scholarly journals The Use of the Blockchain Technology and Digital Watermarking to Provide Data Authenticity on a Mining Enterprise

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 3443
Author(s):  
Oleg Evsutin ◽  
Yaroslav Meshcheryakov
Keyword(s):  
Digital Watermarking ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Fog Computing ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Control Center ◽  
Common Information ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Mining Enterprise ◽  
Common Information Space ◽  
The Given

Prompt development of information technology has made an essential impact on many industries. There appeared a concept “Industry 4.0” symbolizing the fourth industrial revolution. The given concept is closely connected with such promising technologies as the Internet of Things, blockchain, fog computing, Big Data. In the present research, the sphere of the mining industry is examined. We discuss the possibility to increase the efficiency of mining enterprises at the expense of the development of common information space based on modern digital technologies. We analyze security problems at the level of data flow between the participants of the production process on a mining enterprise. We define the problem of providing the reliability of data on the production course on mining enterprise in the conditions of the possible connection loss between the control center and separate technological units. We offer a new approach to the solution of the given problems, based on the technology of blockchain and digital watermarking. The computing experiment is conducted presenting a possibility to implement the offered approaches on common models of microcontrollers.

Analysis of professional incidence of workers of the mining industry of the Orenburg region

2020 ◽  
pp. 650-650
Author(s):  
B. L. Kolesnikov ◽  
E. M. Egorova ◽  
O. S. Redina
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Orenburg Region ◽  
Clinical Hospital ◽  
Regional Center ◽  
Mining Enterprise ◽  
First Time

The analysis for the first time of the established occupational diseases to employees of the mining enterprise of the Orenburg region in the regional center of professional pathology of Orenburg Regional Clinical Hospital during 2016-2018 is carried out.

scholarly journals Editorial for the Launching of Mining Journal

Mining ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Mostafa Benzaazoua
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Mining Industry

Worldwide, the mining industry played a very important role in the first industrial revolution during the previous century [...]

The impact of technology on architecture in Iran with focus on saving in energy consumption

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (SE) ◽  
pp. 97-103
Author(s):  
Allah Bakhsh Kavoosi ◽  
Shahin Heidari ◽  
Hamed Mazaherian
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Demand Prediction ◽  
Interior Spaces ◽  
Heating And Cooling ◽  
Impact Of Technology ◽  
Contemporary Architecture ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Given

Growth and development of technology caused enormous transformation and change in the world after Industrial Revolution. The contemporary human has prepared the platform for their realization in many activities that the humans were unable to do it in the past time and struck the dream of their realization in their mind so that today doing many of those activities have been apparently practical by human. This accelerating growth accompanied with consuming a lot of energy where with respect to restriction of the given existing resources, it created energy crises. On the other hand, along with growth in industry and requirement for manpower and immigration from village to city and basic architectural changes in houses, which have emerged due to change in social structure it has led to change in lifestyle and type and quantity of consuming energy in contemporary architecture. Inter alia, with increase in human’s capability, cooling and heating and acoustic and lighting technologies were also changed in architecture and using mechanical system was replaced by traditional systems. Application of modern systems, which resulted from growth of industry and development of technology and it unfortunately, caused further manipulation in nature and destruction of it by human in addition to improving capability and potential of human’s creativity. With respect to growth of population and further need for housing and tendency to the dependent heating and cooling systems to them in this article we may notice that the housing is assumed as the greatest consumer of energy to create balance among the exterior and interior spaces in line with creating welfare conditions for heating and cooling and lighting. The tables of energy demand prediction in Iran show that these costs and energy consumption will be dubbed with energy control smart management in architecture.

scholarly journals Basics of building a risk-management system at mining enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 04011
Author(s):  
Alena Chupryakova ◽  
Petr Kosinsky ◽  
Rimma Takhtayeva
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Management Service ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Operational Risks ◽  
Risk Manager ◽  
Risk Management System ◽  
Mining Enterprise ◽  
Extreme Risk

This paper reflects the problematic situation in the field of risk-management at mining enterprises. It is connected with the fact that not all hired top managers understand the role and importance of the risk management system in the overall management system of a mining enterprise. However, an increase in the number and weight of the consequences of the onset of risk events has recently changed the vision of senior management, business owners and other stakeholders in favor of recognizing the need to create in the structure of mining enterprises, if not separate, specialized structural units, in the form of a risk management service, then at least introduction of a staff unit of a specialist - a risk-manager , who clearly understands what the organization is doing to form and increase the value of a business and how he can influence this, demonstrating his professional knowledge, skills, and even some insight in anticipating future risks of a mining enterprise ... But the economic situation in the region, the country and the world does not allow, due to financial constraints, to fully implement the technologies developed in theory and fixed in practice for the application of methods and approaches to risk management in the mining industry, including the purchase of expensive software products that allow the formation of an effective risk-management system. Therefore, mining risk management professionals need to take full advantage of the potential and benefits of the GRC system, which has existed since 2004, which aims to use a common language and corporate risk management methodology to achieve the company's strategic goals. The results of the studies presented in this paper state that the main risks that the owners of mining enterprises are concerned about are financial risks and operational risks, legal risks, commercial risks and the risk of fraud, as well as natural, environmental and man-made risks, but a significant part of mining enterprises in the region does not have a well-developed risk management system, does not carry out systematic work to identify risks, assess risks and their possible consequences, and therefore: either operate at extreme risk, taking catastrophic risk, or work at the margin of profitability, refusing to accept risks, even there, where you really need it. However, one should proceed from their understanding that technologies in the field of corporate governance of mining enterprises, including risk management, can not only form lines of defence against risks, but also increase the value of a mining enterprise through an effective risk-management system.

scholarly journals THE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE MANAGEMENT: CURRENT SITUATION, PROBLEMS, PROSPECTS, INFORMATION SUPPORT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lesya Kononenko ◽  
◽  
Nataliia Sysolina ◽  
Oksana Yurchenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Exchange ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Common Information ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Current State ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Network Technologies

The article examines the current state of receivables management, identifies the main problems and suggests ways to overcome them, including accounting. The research methodology is based on general scientific methods of cognition: historical, logical, systemic, induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis; methods of statistical data processing, classification, grouping. Emphasis is placed on the growth of receivables and its consistently high share in the current assets of domestic enterprises over the past three years, which necessitates the development of measures to optimize its management. Modern software, including the subsystem "Accounting" "1C: Enterprise 8" does not contain a separate complex for accounting for receivables and the provision for doubtful debts. This determines the expediency of accrual of the provision for doubtful debts in the subsystem "Accounting" in the document "Debt Adjustment", which is designed to adjust the debt of mutual settlements with counterparties and is responsible for the function of debt write-off. It is proved that the process of receivables management in the conditions of digitalization can be optimized by integrating communication and network technologies. Integration processes provide the formation of a common information environment at the micro and macro levels with access to internal and external users of accounting information. It is advisable to integrate the function of information exchange with a single database of counterparties in modern software products for accounting automation. This will allow you to obtain information about counterparties, the existence of contractual relations, the state of receivables and the procedure for its repayment. The single database will provide an opportunity for information exchange between suppliers, customers, banking institutions, legal and factoring organizations, government agencies of the fiscal service and statistics. All these measures will optimize the process of managing receivables in terms of the use of information technology. The prospect of further research is to study the information support of receivables management in the application of blockchain technology.

scholarly journals Scalable Fog Computing Orchestration for Reliable Cloud Task Scheduling

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 10996
Author(s):  
Jongbeom Lim
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Task Scheduling ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Virtual Machines ◽  
Fog Computing ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
Virtualization Technology ◽  
Computing Environments ◽  
One Machine

As Internet of Things (IoT) and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices are becoming increasingly popular in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the orchestration and management of numerous fog devices encounter a scalability problem. In fog computing environments, to embrace various types of computation, cloud virtualization technology is widely used. With virtualization technology, IoT and IIoT tasks can be run on virtual machines or containers, which are able to migrate from one machine to another. However, efficient and scalable orchestration of migrations for mobile users and devices in fog computing environments is not an easy task. Naïve or unmanaged migrations may impinge on the reliability of cloud tasks. In this paper, we propose a scalable fog computing orchestration mechanism for reliable cloud task scheduling. The proposed scalable orchestration mechanism considers live migrations of virtual machines and containers for the edge servers to reduce both cloud task failures and suspended time when a device is disconnected due to mobility. The performance evaluation shows that our proposed fog computing orchestration is scalable while preserving the reliability of cloud tasks.

scholarly journals CREATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE OF COMMON INFORMATION SPACE ULAN-BATOR RAILWAY

2020 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-83
Author(s):  
Dorzhderem Munhbuyant ◽  
Aleksey Daneev ◽  
Roman Daneev
Keyword(s):  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Transmission System ◽  
Information Space ◽  
Information Network ◽  
Fiber Optic Cable ◽  
Strategy Of Development ◽  
Common Information ◽  
Common Information Space ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Development Tasks

In first in Mongolia JSC UBRW implemented the strategy of development of railway transportation for the creation of the infrastructure with implementation of modern telecommunication technology and with highspeed transmission system based on fiber optic cable. Exposures the development tasks in information network of JSC UBRW in raising the respective tasks.

Digitalization features of integration associations (on the example of the EU and the EAEU)

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
IGOR PANKRATOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Digital Transformation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Common Information ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Common Information Space ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Industry Structures ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
The Eu

The article provides and analyzes the theoretical foundations and practices of digitalization of integration associations on the example of the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union. Studying the program documents on digitalization (digital agendas), the authors identified the features and risks of the digital transformation of various integration associations. The article describes the digitalization of integration associations as a concept and logic of interaction between citizens, business entities, industry structures, government bodies of countries participating in an integration association in a common information space. These ideas are expressed in the form of explicit algorithms, specifications, and standards unified for each participating country and implemented in the form of integrated information systems of B2B, B2G, G2G formats with a single coordination and monitoring center.

Options for creating data storages in a common information space taking into account information security

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.V. Kotenko ◽  
◽  
I.B. Saenko ◽  
A.A. Makukha ◽  
M.A. Biryukov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Information Space ◽  
Common Information ◽  
Modular Model ◽  
Common Information Space ◽  
Account Information

Possible options for creating data storages in a common information space are substantiated. The results of a comparative assessment of the proposed options for creating data storages are presented. They are based on considering the criteria of information security — confidentiality, integrity and availability,. Based on the results of the comparative as-sessment, a modular model for creating data storages was identified as the most preferable in a common information space.

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