scholarly journals Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Based on a Silver-Film Semi-Coated Nanosphere Array

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (18) ◽  
pp. 3966 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wending Zhang ◽  
Tianyang Xue ◽  
Lu Zhang ◽  
Fanfan Lu ◽  
Min Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Sers Substrate ◽  
Thermal Evaporation Method ◽  
Raman Enhancement ◽  
Target Analytes ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman ◽  
Difference Time ◽  
Ag Film

In this paper, we present a convenient and economical method to fabricate a silver (Ag)-film semi-coated polystyrene (PS) nanosphere array substrate for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The SERS substrate was fabricated using the modified self-assembled method combined with the vacuum thermal evaporation method. By changing the thickness of the Ag film, the surface morphology of the Ag film coated on the PS nanospheres can be adjusted to obtain the optimized localized surface plasmonic resonance (LSPR) effect. The 3D-finite-difference time-domain simulation results show that the SERS substrate with an Ag film thickness of 10 nm has tens of times the electric field intensity enhancement. The Raman examination results show that the SERS substrate has excellent reliability and sensitivity using rhodamine-6G (R6G) and rhodamine-B (RB) as target analytes, and the Raman sensitivity can reach 10−10 M. Meanwhile, the SERS substrate has excellent uniformity based on the Raman mapping result. The Raman enhancement factor of the SERS substrate was estimated to be 5.1 × 106. This kind of fabrication method for the SERS substrate may be used in some applications of Raman examination.

scholarly journals Spatial-Tunable Au Nanoparticle Functionalized Si Nanorods Arrays for Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1317
Author(s):  
Dongdong Lin ◽  
Kunjie Dai ◽  
Tianxiang Yu ◽  
Wenhui Zhao ◽  
Wenwu Xu
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Incident Light ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Au Nanoparticle ◽  
Spatial Uniformity ◽  
Raman Enhancement ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman ◽  
Difference Time

In this study, hexagonal-packed Si nanorods (SiNRs) arrays were fabricated and conjugated with Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) in different spatial distributions for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The AuNPs were functionalized on the bottom of SiNRs (B-SiNRs@AuNPs), top of SiNRs (T-SiNRs@AuNPs) and sides of SiNRs (S-SiNRs@AuNPs), respectively. Our results demonstrated that the SiNRs conjugated with AuNPs on the sides achieved high reproducibility in detection of R6G molecules, while the AuNPs on the top of the SiNRs obtained the strongest Raman enhancement. In addition, the substrate with S-SiNRs@AuNPs obtained the highest spatial uniformity of enhancement. The finite-difference time-domain simulation gave further evidence that the incident light could be confined in the space of SiNRs arrays and yield a zero-gap enhancement coupled with the AuNPs. Our study provided a spatially tunable SiNRs@AuNPs substrate with high sensitivity and reproducibility in molecular detection.

scholarly journals Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy With Electrodeposited Copper Ultramicro-Wires With/Without Silver Nanostars Decoration

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 518
Author(s):  
Margherita Longoni ◽  
Maria Sole Zalaffi ◽  
Lavinia de Ferri ◽  
Angela Maria Stortini ◽  
Giulio Pojana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Anodized Aluminum ◽  
Anodized Aluminum Oxide ◽  
Electrochemical Preparation ◽  
Deposition Parameters ◽  
Raman Enhancement ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman ◽  
Materials Used

The electrochemical preparation of arrays of copper ultramicrowires (CuUWs) by using porous membranes as templates is critically revisited, with the goal of obtaining cheap but efficient substrates for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The role of the materials used for the electrodeposition is examined, comparing membranes of anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) vs. track-etched polycarbonate (PC) as well as copper vs. glassy carbon (GC) as electrode material. A voltammetric study performed on bare electrodes and potentiostatic tests on membrane coated electrodes allowed the optimization of the deposition parameters. The final arrays of CuUWs were obtained by chemical etching of the template, with NaOH for AAO and CH2Cl2 for PC. After total etching of the template, SERS spectra were recorded on CuUWs using benzenethiol as SERS probe with known spectral features. The CuUW substrates displayed good SERS properties, providing enhancement factor in the 103–104 range. Finally, it was demonstrated that higher Raman enhancement can be achieved when CuUWs are decorated with silver nanostars, supporting the formation of SERS active hot-spots at the bimetallic interface.

scholarly journals Refractive index sensing and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy using silver–gold layered bimetallic plasmonic crystals

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 2492-2503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somi Kang ◽  
Sean E Lehman ◽  
Matthew V Schulmerich ◽  
An-Phong Le ◽  
Tae-woo Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Refractive Index ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Plasmonic Crystals ◽  
Metal Thickness ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman ◽  
Difference Time

Herein we describe the fabrication and characterization of Ag and Au bimetallic plasmonic crystals as a system that exhibits improved capabilities for quantitative, bulk refractive index (RI) sensing and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) as compared to monometallic plasmonic crystals of similar form. The sensing optics, which are bimetallic plasmonic crystals consisting of sequential nanoscale layers of Ag coated by Au, are chemically stable and useful for quantitative, multispectral, refractive index and spectroscopic chemical sensing. Compared to previously reported homometallic devices, the results presented herein illustrate improvements in performance that stem from the distinctive plasmonic features and strong localized electric fields produced by the Ag and Au layers, which are optimized in terms of metal thickness and geometric features. Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations theoretically verify the nature of the multimode plasmonic resonances generated by the devices and allow for a better understanding of the enhancements in multispectral refractive index and SERS-based sensing. Taken together, these results demonstrate a robust and potentially useful new platform for chemical/spectroscopic sensing.

scholarly journals Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy: benefits, trade-offs and future developments

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 4563-4577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Isabel Pérez-Jiménez ◽  
Danya Lyu ◽  
Zhixuan Lu ◽  
Guokun Liu ◽  
Bin Ren
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Single Molecule ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Direct Identification ◽  
Molecular Fingerprints ◽  
Single Molecule Level ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Target Analytes ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a vibrational spectroscopy technique with sensitivity down to the single molecule level that provides fine molecular fingerprints, allowing for direct identification of target analytes.

scholarly journals Application of Doehlert Matrix for an Optimized Preparation of a Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) Substrate Based on Silicon Nanowires for Ultrasensitive Detection of Rhodamine 6G

2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Awatef Ouhibi ◽  
Maroua Saadaoui ◽  
Nathalie Lorrain ◽  
Mohammed Guendouz ◽  
Noureddine Raouafi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Silver Nitrate ◽  
Silicon Nanowires ◽  
Rhodamine 6G ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Metallic Surface ◽  
Sers Substrate ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman

In this work, we combined a hierarchical nano-array effect of silicon nanowires (SiNWs) with a metallic surface of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) to design a surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) scattering substrate for sensitive detection of Rhodamine 6G (R6G) which is a typical dye for fluorescence probes. The SiNWs were prepared by Metal-Assisted Chemical Etching (MACE) of n-Si (100) wafers. The Doehlert design methodology was used for planning the experiment and analyzing the experimental results. Thanks to this methodology, the R6G SERS response has been optimized by studying the effects of the silver nitrate concentration, silver nitrate and R6G immersion times and their interactions. The immersion time in R6G solution stands out as the most of influential factor on the SERS response.

scholarly journals Porous carbon nanowire array for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Chen ◽  
Ting-Hui Xiao ◽  
Zhenyi Luo ◽  
Yasutaka Kitahama ◽  
Kotaro Hiramatsu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Porous Carbon ◽  
Hot Spots ◽  
Strong Dependence ◽  
Nanowire Array ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Localized Surface Plasmon ◽  
Sers Substrate ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman

Abstract Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a powerful tool for vibrational spectroscopy as it provides several orders of magnitude higher sensitivity than inherently weak spontaneous Raman scattering by exciting localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) on metal substrates. However, SERS can be unreliable for biomedical use since it sacrifices reproducibility, uniformity, biocompatibility, and durability due to its strong dependence on “hot spots”, large photothermal heat generation, and easy oxidization. Here, we demonstrate the design, fabrication, and use of a metal-free (i.e., LSPR-free), topologically tailored nanostructure composed of porous carbon nanowires in an array as a SERS substrate to overcome all these problems. Specifically, it offers not only high signal enhancement (~106) due to its strong broadband charge-transfer resonance, but also extraordinarily high reproducibility due to the absence of hot spots, high durability due to no oxidization, and high compatibility to biomolecules due to its fluorescence quenching capability.

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) for detection of VX and HD in the gas phase using a hand-held Raman spectrometer

The Analyst ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 145 (19) ◽  
pp. 6334-6341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vered Heleg-Shabtai ◽  
Hagai Sharabi ◽  
Amalia Zaltsman ◽  
Izhar Ron ◽  
Alexander Pevzner
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Sers Substrate ◽  
Raman Spectrometer ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman

A sensitive surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrate was developed to enable hand-held Raman spectrometers to detect gas-phase VX and HD.

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