Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) for detection of VX and HD in the gas phase using a hand-held Raman spectrometer

The Analyst ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 145 (19) ◽  
pp. 6334-6341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vered Heleg-Shabtai ◽  
Hagai Sharabi ◽  
Amalia Zaltsman ◽  
Izhar Ron ◽  
Alexander Pevzner
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Sers Substrate ◽  
Raman Spectrometer ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman

A sensitive surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrate was developed to enable hand-held Raman spectrometers to detect gas-phase VX and HD.

scholarly journals Application of Doehlert Matrix for an Optimized Preparation of a Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) Substrate Based on Silicon Nanowires for Ultrasensitive Detection of Rhodamine 6G

2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Awatef Ouhibi ◽  
Maroua Saadaoui ◽  
Nathalie Lorrain ◽  
Mohammed Guendouz ◽  
Noureddine Raouafi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Silver Nitrate ◽  
Silicon Nanowires ◽  
Rhodamine 6G ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Metallic Surface ◽  
Sers Substrate ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman

In this work, we combined a hierarchical nano-array effect of silicon nanowires (SiNWs) with a metallic surface of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) to design a surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) scattering substrate for sensitive detection of Rhodamine 6G (R6G) which is a typical dye for fluorescence probes. The SiNWs were prepared by Metal-Assisted Chemical Etching (MACE) of n-Si (100) wafers. The Doehlert design methodology was used for planning the experiment and analyzing the experimental results. Thanks to this methodology, the R6G SERS response has been optimized by studying the effects of the silver nitrate concentration, silver nitrate and R6G immersion times and their interactions. The immersion time in R6G solution stands out as the most of influential factor on the SERS response.

scholarly journals Porous carbon nanowire array for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Chen ◽  
Ting-Hui Xiao ◽  
Zhenyi Luo ◽  
Yasutaka Kitahama ◽  
Kotaro Hiramatsu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Porous Carbon ◽  
Hot Spots ◽  
Strong Dependence ◽  
Nanowire Array ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Localized Surface Plasmon ◽  
Sers Substrate ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman

Abstract Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a powerful tool for vibrational spectroscopy as it provides several orders of magnitude higher sensitivity than inherently weak spontaneous Raman scattering by exciting localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) on metal substrates. However, SERS can be unreliable for biomedical use since it sacrifices reproducibility, uniformity, biocompatibility, and durability due to its strong dependence on “hot spots”, large photothermal heat generation, and easy oxidization. Here, we demonstrate the design, fabrication, and use of a metal-free (i.e., LSPR-free), topologically tailored nanostructure composed of porous carbon nanowires in an array as a SERS substrate to overcome all these problems. Specifically, it offers not only high signal enhancement (~106) due to its strong broadband charge-transfer resonance, but also extraordinarily high reproducibility due to the absence of hot spots, high durability due to no oxidization, and high compatibility to biomolecules due to its fluorescence quenching capability.

scholarly journals Highly Sensitive Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy from Ag Nanoparticles Decorated Graphene Sheet

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Song ◽  
Xin Li ◽  
Sweejiang Yoo ◽  
Yuan Wu ◽  
Weihua Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Ag Nanoparticles ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Sers Substrate ◽  
Ag Nps ◽  
Sers Enhancement ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Enhancement Factors ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman

Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a powerful analytical technique and has been most intensively studied. In this work, electroless deposition is proposed for Ag nanoparticles (NPs) decorated on chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth graphene sheets (GS) to create hybrid SERS substrate. From three aspects of size distribution, morphology, and coverage, Ag NPs controllable decoration on GS and SERS enhancement factors of the hybrid SERS substrate is investigated. 200–300 times enhanced SERS intensities are detected from the Ag NPs on GS hybrid as compared to pure GS. Controllable decoration is crucial for improving SERS enhancement factorsβEF, becauseβEFfrom quasi cubic Ag NPs on GS is 6.53 times stronger than that from spheric one; 1.6 timesβEFis detected while the Ag NPs size distribution is reduced to half, and when the coverage is doubled,βEFis nearly doubled. This controllable Ag NPs/GS hybrid is capable of serving as a high performance SERS substrate for efficient chemical and biological sensing applications.

scholarly journals Fabrication of Silver Nanodendrites on Copper for Detecting Rhodamine 6G in Chili Powder Using Surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Quynh-Ngan Luong ◽  
Tran Cao Dao ◽  
Thi Thu Vu ◽  
Manh Cuong Nguyen ◽  
Nhu Duong Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Rhodamine 6G ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Sers Substrate ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Sers Substrates ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman ◽  
Silver Nanodendrites

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is increasingly being used as a method for detecting traces of contaminants in a variety of specimens. In order to maximize SERS’s performance, the most important thing is to have highly active SERS substrates. In this report, we present a simple method for synthesizing silver nanodendrites (AgNDs) on the surface of a copper (Cu) plate using chemical deposition method. The results showed that, after fabrication, a large number of fern-like AgNDs formed on the Cu surface. These AgNDs are distributed evenly across the entire Cu surface with a relatively thick density. The prepared AgNDs were applied as SERS substrates for detecting Rhodamine 6G (R6G) in chili powders. The results showed that, using the prepared AgNDs substrates, as low as 10−10 M R6G in chili powders can be detected. This demonstrates the applicability of fabricated AgNDs as a highly active SERS substrate.

scholarly journals Cascaded microsphere-coupled surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (CMS-SERS) for ultrasensitive trace-detection

Nanophotonics ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanlin Mi ◽  
Yinzhou Yan ◽  
Mengyuan Wang ◽  
Lixue Yang ◽  
Jing He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Sers Substrate ◽  
Trace Detection ◽  
Excitation Light ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Nano Structures ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman

Abstract Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has been widely investigated and employed as a powerful optical analytical technique providing fingerprint vibrational information of molecules with high sensitivity and resolution. In addition to metallic nanostructure, dielectric micro-/nano-structures with extraordinary optical manipulation properties have demonstrated capability in enhanced Raman scattering with ultralow energy losses. Here we report a facile cascaded structure composed of a large microsphere (LMS) and a small microsphere array with Ag nanoparticles as a novel hybrid SERS substrate, for the first time. The cascaded microsphere-coupled SERS substrate provides a platform to increase the molecular concentration, boost the intensity of localized excitation light, and direct the far-field emission, for giant Raman enhancement. It demonstrates the maximum enhancement factor of Raman intensity greater than 108 for the limit of detection down to 10−11 M of 4-nitrothiphenol molecules in aqueous solution. The present work inspires a novel strategy to fabricate cascaded dielectric/metallic micro-/nano-structures superior to traditional SERS substrates towards practical applications in cost-effective and ultrahigh-sensitive trace-detection.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document