scholarly journals Development of Antimicrobial PLA Composites for Fused Filament Fabrication

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 580
Author(s):  
Zachary Brounstein ◽  
Chris M. Yeager ◽  
Andrea Labouriau
Keyword(s):  
3D Printing ◽  
Renewable Resources ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Poly Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Fused Filament Fabrication ◽  
Potential Growth ◽  
Thermal Phase ◽  
Poly Ethylene ◽  
Phase Behaviors

In addition to possessing the desirable properties of being a biodegradable and biocompatible polymer fabricated from renewable resources, poly (lactic acid) (PLA) has useful mechanical and thermal attributes that has enabled it to be one of the most widely-used plastics for medicine, manufacturing, and agriculture. Yet, PLA composites have not been heavily explored for use in 3D-printing applications, and the range of feasible materials for the technology is limited, which inhibits its potential growth and industry adoption. In this study, tunable, multifunctional antimicrobial PLA composite filaments for 3D-printing have been fabricated and tested via chemical, thermal, mechanical, and antimicrobial experiments. Thermally stable antimicrobial ceramics, ZnO and TiO2, were used as fillers up to 30 wt%, and poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) was used as a plasticizer to tune the physical material properties. Results demonstrate that the PLA composite filaments exhibit the thermal phase behaviors and thermal stability suitable for 3D-printing. Additionally, PEG can be used to tune the mechanical properties while not affecting the antimicrobial efficacy that ZnO and TiO2 imbue.

The effect of poly(ethylene glycol) as plasticizer in blends of poly(lactic acid) and poly(butylene succinate)

2015 ◽  
Vol 133 (8) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Weraporn Pivsa-Art ◽  
Kazunori Fujii ◽  
Keiichiro Nomura ◽  
Yuji Aso ◽  
Hitomi Ohara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Poly Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Butylene Succinate ◽  
Poly Ethylene

scholarly journals Local Toxicity of Topically Administrated Thermoresponsive Systems: In Vitro Studies with In Vivo Correlation

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 426-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sivan Yogev ◽  
Ayelet Shabtay-Orbach ◽  
Abraham Nyska ◽  
Boaz Mizrahi
Keyword(s):  
Block Copolymer ◽  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Medical Devices ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Poly Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Thermoresponsive Polymers ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Poly Ethylene

Thermoresponsive materials have the ability to respond to a small change in temperature—a property that makes them useful in a wide range of applications and medical devices. Although very promising, there is only little conclusive data about the cytotoxicity and tissue toxicity of these materials. This work studied the biocompatibility of three Food and Drug Administration approved thermoresponsive polymers: poly( N-isopropyl acrylamide), poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(propylene glycol)-poly(ethylene glycol) tri-block copolymer, and poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) and poly(ethylene glycol) tri-block copolymer. Fibroblast NIH 3T3 and HaCaT keratinocyte cells were used for the cytotoxicity testing and a mouse model for the in vivo evaluation. In vivo results generally showed similar trends as the results seen in vitro, with all tested materials presenting a satisfactory biocompatibility in vivo. pNIPAM, however, showed the highest toxicity both in vitro and in vivo, which was explained by the release of harmful monomers and impurities. More data focusing on the biocompatibility of novel thermoresponsive biomaterials will facilitate the use of existing and future medical devices.

Biodegradable polymer blends of poly(lactic acid) and poly(ethylene glycol)

1997 ◽  
Vol 66 (8) ◽  
pp. 1495-1505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihir Sheth ◽  
R. Ananda Kumar ◽  
Vipul Dav� ◽  
Richard A. Gross ◽  
Stephen P. McCarthy
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Polymer Blends ◽  
Biodegradable Polymer ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Poly Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Poly Ethylene
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