scholarly journals Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 1,2,3-Triazole Tethered Thymol-1,3,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives as Anticancer and Antimicrobial Agents

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 866
Author(s):  
Abdulraheem S. A. Almalki ◽  
Syed Nazreen ◽  
Azizah M. Malebari ◽  
Nada M. Ali ◽  
Ahmed A. Elhenawy ◽  
...  

A library of 1,2,3-triazole-incorporated thymol-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives (6–18) hasbeen synthesized and tested for anticancer and antimicrobial activities. Compounds 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 exhibited significant antiproliferative activity. Among these active derivatives, compound 2-(4-((5-((2-isopropyl-5-methylphenoxy)methyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)phenol (9) was the best compound against all three tested cell lines, MCF-7 (IC50 1.1 μM), HCT-116 (IC50 2.6 μM), and HepG2 (IC50 1.4 μM). Compound 9 was found to be better than the standard drugs, doxorubicin and 5-fluorouracil. These compounds showed anticancer activity through thymidylate synthase inhibition as they displayed significant TS inhibitory activity with IC50 in the range 1.95–4.24 μM, whereas the standard drug, Pemetrexed, showed IC50 7.26 μM. The antimicrobial results showed that some of the compounds (6, 7, 9, 16, and 17) exhibited good inhibition on Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). The molecular docking and simulation studies supported the anticancer and antimicrobial data. It can be concluded that the synthesized 1,2,3-triazole tethered thymol-1,3,4-oxadiazole conjugates have both antiproliferative and antimicrobial potential.

2017 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kumaraswamy Battula ◽  
Sirassu Narsimha ◽  
Vasudeva Nagavelli ◽  
Rao Srinivasa

A series of novel (3-aryl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl) methyl 6-fluoro-4-oxo-4H- -chromene-2-carboxylate derivatives (C1-C12) were synthesized by Cu (I) catalyzed reaction of in situ generated nitrile oxides with prop-2-yn-1-yl 6-fluoro-4-oxo-4H-chromene-2-carboxylate in good yields and investigated their antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Among all the synthesized compounds, C1 (IC50: 16.43 ? 0.57 ?M) and C12 (IC50:15.98 ? 0.72 ?M) have registered good antioxidant activity as compared to the standard drug Trolox. Compound-C1, C3, and C6 have registered very good inhibition against all gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial strains with MIC values ranging from 9.375 to 37.5 (?g mL-1). Compound-C7, C8, C9, C10, and C11 have registered good inhibition against B. subtilis and S. aureus with MIC values ranging from 18.75 to 37.5 (?g mL-1). Compound-C10 and C11 against P. aero-ginosa have shown prominent activity than the standard drug Penicillin (MIC: 12.5 ?g mL-1) with MIC 9.375 ?g mL-1 (~ 1.33 fold potent than Penicillin). Compound-C7, C8, and C9 have registered good to moderate antifungal activity against four tested fungal strains with MIC values ranging from 18.75 and 37.5 ?g mL-1


Author(s):  
Singh Gurvinder ◽  
Singh Prabhsimran ◽  
Dhawan R. K.

In order to develop new antimicrobial agents, a series of 3-formyl indole based Schiff bases were synthesized by reacting 3-formyl indole(indole-3-carboxaldehyde) with substituted aniline taking ethanol as solvent. The reaction was carried in the presence of small amount of p-toluene sulphonic acid as catalyst.All the synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H-NMR spectral analysis. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for antimicrobial activity against two gram positive bacterial strains (B. subtilisand S. aureus) and two gram negative bacterial strains (P. aeruginosaand E. coli) and one fungal strain (C. albicans). All the synthesized compounds were found to have moderate to good antimicrobial activity. The  standard drug amoxicillin, fluconazole were used for antimicrobial activity. Among the synthesized compounds, the maximum antimicrobial activity was shown by compounds GS04, GS07, GS08 and GS10.


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Z. Łączkowski ◽  
Katarzyna Jachowicz ◽  
Konrad Misiura ◽  
Anna Biernasiuk ◽  
Anna Malm

AbstractSynthesis, characterization, and investigation of antimicrobial activities of nine novel imidazolylthiazoles are presented. Their structures were determined using


Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sraa Abu-Melha ◽  
Mastoura Edrees ◽  
Heba Salem ◽  
Nabila Kheder ◽  
Sobhi Gomha ◽  
...  

A novel series of thiazole-based heterocycles was synthesized using 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions in the presence of chitosan-grafted-poly(vinylpyridine) as an eco-friendly biopolymeric basic catalyst. The molecular structure of the synthesized compounds was illustrated by spectroscopic and elemental analysis. Various in vitro biological assays were performed to explore the potential antitumor, antimicrobial and hepatoprotective activities of the newly synthesized compounds. The cytotoxic activities were assessed against human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG-2), colorectal carcinoma (HCT-116) and breast cancer (MCF-7) cell lines and results revealed that all compounds displayed antitumor activities with the chlorine-containing derivatives, 11c and 6g, being the most potent. The majority of the tested thiazole derivatives exhibited satisfactory antibacterial activity towards the used gram positive and gram-negative bacterial species. Moreover, many derivatives showed weak hepatoprotective activity against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 870
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mahboob Alam ◽  
Syed Nazreen ◽  
Abdulraheem S. A. Almalki ◽  
Ahmed A. Elhenawy ◽  
Nawaf I. Alsenani ◽  
...  

A library of novel naproxen based 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives (8–16 and 19–26) has been synthesized and screened for cytotoxicity as EGFR inhibitors. Among the synthesized hybrids, compound2-(4-((5-((S)-1-(2-methoxynaphthalen-6-yl)ethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)phenol(15)was the most potent compound against MCF-7 and HepG2cancer cells with IC50 of 2.13 and 1.63 µg/mL, respectively, and was equipotent to doxorubicin (IC50 1.62 µg/mL) towards HepG2. Furthermore, compound 15 inhibited EGFR kinase with IC50 0.41 μM compared to standard drug Erlotinib (IC50 0.30 μM). The active compound induces a high percentage of necrosis towards MCF-7, HePG2 and HCT 116 cells. The docking studies, DFT and MEP also supported the biological data. These results demonstrated that these synthesized naproxen hybrids have EGFR inhibition effects and can be used as leads for cancer therapy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Asmaa Kamal Mourad ◽  
Abdelmoneim Abdelsalam Makhlouf ◽  
Ahmed Yousef Soliman ◽  
Samar Ahmed Mohamed

Phthalazine and phthalazinone derivatives are important owing to their significant biological activities and pharmacological properties. Herein, a benzoic acid derivative (2), a benzoxazin-1-one derivative (3), and an oxophthalazin-2(1 H)-yl)acetohydrazide (13) are utilized as precursors to construct a novel series of phthalazinones bearing various valuable functional groups in excellent yields via several simple and promising approaches. Finally, the antimicrobial activity of the newly synthesized phthalazines is screened against different microbial strains; namely, Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria utilizing Amoxicillin as a standard drug.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohan H. Patil ◽  
Uma D. Kabra ◽  
Krishna R. Gupta ◽  
Milind J. Umekar

: Esterified and alkyl amine derivatives of mangiferin were synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antioxidant and anticancer activities. The chemical structures of the derivatives were confirmed using elemental analysis and spectral data.The antioxidant activity was assessed using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazy (DPHH) assay and some derivatives displayed antioxidant activity better than mangiferin and standard drug ascorbic acid. Among the synthesized derivatives, few exhibited enhanced anticancer activity against human breast (MDA-MB-231) cancer cell lines, then the parent mangiferin.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
FANTE BAMBA ◽  
Jinshan Jin ◽  
Arpana S. Chaudhary ◽  
Phang C. Tai ◽  
Binghe Wang

Abstract SecA, a key component of the bacterial Sec-dependent secretion pathway, is an attractive target for the development of new antimicrobial agents. We have previously reported pyrimidine analogs as SecA inhibitors. Herein, we report an extension of the earlier work in the synthesis and evaluation of a series of 15 5-cyanothiouracil derivatives as SecA inhibitors. All the compounds have been evaluated for their inhibition of SecA ATPase (EcSecAN68) and for their antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli NR698 (a leaky mutant) and Bacillus anthracis Sterne. Twelve compounds showed IC50 of less than 6.3 µM when tested against EcSecAN68. In antimicrobial studies against E. coli NR698, six compounds showed MIC of less than 12.5 µM with three being less than 6.3 µM. Against B. anthracis Sterne, three compounds showed MIC of less than 6.3 µM.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (33) ◽  
pp. 19065-19074 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hatem A. Abuelizz ◽  
Hanem M. Awad ◽  
Mohamed Marzouk ◽  
Fahd A. Nasr ◽  
Ali S. Alqahtani ◽  
...  

A series of 4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid hybrids (1–17) was successfully synthesized and their structures were established by NMR and MS analysis. Their anticancer activity against HCT-116, MCF-7 and normal human RPE-1 cells were examined.


MedChemComm ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 222-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Ping Peng ◽  
Sangaraiah Nagarajan ◽  
Syed Rasheed ◽  
Cheng-He Zhou

A series of quinazolinone azoles were synthesized and screened for their antimicrobial activities, and further studies of their binding behaviors with calf thymus DNA and human serum albumin were investigated.


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