scholarly journals The Association between Weight Gain/Restoration and Bone Mineral Density in Adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa: A Systematic Review

Nutrients ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marwan El Ghoch ◽  
Davide Gatti ◽  
Simona Calugi ◽  
Ombretta Viapiana ◽  
Paola Bazzani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Mineral Density

scholarly journals Bone Mineral Density Accrual Determines Energy Expenditure with Refeeding in Anorexia Nervosa and Supersedes Return of Menses

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa Sum ◽  
Laurel Mayer ◽  
Michelle P. Warren
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Bone Formation ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Subgroup Analysis ◽  
Resting Energy Expenditure ◽  
Nutritional Rehabilitation ◽  
Mineral Density

Osteopenia and osteoporosis are major complications of anorexia nervosa (AN). Since bone is a tissue requiring large amounts of energy, we examined the disproportionate increase in resting energy expenditure (REE) that occurs with refeeding of AN patients to determine if it was related to bone accretion. Thirty-seven AN patients aged23.4±4.8years underwent a behavioral weight-gain protocol lasting a median of 66 days; 27 remained amenorrheic, and 10 regained menses. Sixteen controls aged25.1±4.7years were age- and % IBW matched with patients. REE was measured using a respiratory chamber-indirect calorimeter. Significant correlations were found between REE and changes in spine (r=0.48,P<0.02) and leg (r=0.43,P<0.05) BMDs in AN patients. Further subgroup analysis of the amenorrheics revealed significant correlation between REE and change in spine BMD (r=0.59,P<0.02) and higher IGF-1 after weight gain compared to controls. Amenorrheics also had lower BMDs. These findings were absent in the regained menses group. The increase in REE seen in women with AN during nutritional rehabilitation may be related to active bone formation, which is not as prominent when menses have returned.

scholarly journals Bone Mineral Density after Weight Gain in 160 Patients with Anorexia Nervosa

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Najate Achamrah ◽  
Moïse Coëffier ◽  
Pierre Jésus ◽  
Jocelyne Charles ◽  
Agnès Rimbert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Mineral Density

scholarly journals Weight Gain and Restoration of Menses as Predictors of Bone Mineral Density Change in Adolescent Girls with Anorexia Nervosa-1

2008 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 1231-1237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madhusmita Misra ◽  
Rajani Prabhakaran ◽  
Karen K. Miller ◽  
Mark A. Goldstein ◽  
Diane Mickley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Density Change ◽  
Bone Mineral Density Change ◽  
Mineral Density

scholarly journals Effects of Recreational Small-Sided Soccer Games on Bone Mineral Density in Untrained Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 457
Author(s):  
Filipe Manuel Clemente ◽  
Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo ◽  
Hugo Sarmento ◽  
Daniel Castillo ◽  
Javier Raya-González ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Active Control ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Noncommunicable Disease ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Control Groups

This systematic review with meta-analysis was conducted to assess the effects of small-sided games (SSG)-based training programs on bone mineral density (BMD) in untrained adults. The data sources utilized were Cochrane, Embase, Medline (PubMed), Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science. The study eligibility criteria were: (i) untrained adults (>18 years old) of any sex, with or without a noncommunicable disease; (ii) SSG-based programs with a minimum duration of four weeks and no restrictions regarding frequency (number of sessions per week); (iii) passive or active control groups; (iv) pre-post values of BMD; (v) only randomized controlled trials; and (vi) only original and full-text studies written in English. The database search initially yielded 374 titles. From those, nine articles were eligible for the systematic review and meta-analysis. The age of included population varied from a minimum of 20 and a maximum of 71 years old. Non-significant differences between SSG and passive and active control groups on total BMD (ES = 0.14; p = 0.405 and ES = 0.28; p = 0.05, respectively). Meanwhile, significant differences in favor of SSGs vs. passive and control groups were detected, evidencing an improvement of BMD in lower limbs of the adult population for both sexes (ES = 0.26; p = 0.05 and ES = 0.28; p = 0.156, respectively). As conclusions, SSGs can be used as a non-pharmacological alternative to increase the BMD in the lower limbs despite having no significant impact on total body BMD. Careful generalization should be done of the level of heterogeneity.

scholarly journals Retraction Note: Associations between VDR Gene Polymorphisms and Osteoporosis Risk and Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Zhang ◽  
Xin Yin ◽  
Jingcheng Wang ◽  
Daolinag Xu ◽  
Yongxiang Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Postmenopausal Women ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Gene Polymorphisms ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Vdr Gene ◽  
Vdr Gene Polymorphisms ◽  
Osteoporosis Risk

Editor's Note: this Article has been retracted; the Retraction Note is available at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88654-1.

Bone mineral density and oxidative stress in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alžbeta Čagalová ◽  
Ľubica Tichá ◽  
Alexandra Gaál Kovalčíková ◽  
Katarína Šebeková ◽  
Ľudmila Podracká
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
And Oxidative Stress
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