scholarly journals Effects of Two-Year Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Supplementation on Depressive Symptoms and Quality of Life in Older Adults with Elevated Homocysteine Concentrations: Additional Results from the B-PROOF Study, an RCT

Nutrients ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa de Koning ◽  
Nikita van der Zwaluw ◽  
Janneke van Wijngaarden ◽  
Evelien Sohl ◽  
Elske Brouwer-Brolsma ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 103 (8) ◽  
pp. 1123-1131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Gagnon ◽  
Steven A. Romero ◽  
Matthew N. Cramer ◽  
Ken Kouda ◽  
Paula Y S. Poh ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 146 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Durga ◽  
Petra Verhoef ◽  
Lucien J.C. Anteunis ◽  
Evert Schouten ◽  
Frans J. Kok

Author(s):  
Manuel Weber ◽  
Thiemo Schnorr ◽  
Mareike Morat ◽  
Tobias Morat ◽  
Lars Donath

Background: The aim of the present systematic meta-analytical review was to quantify the effects of different mind–body interventions (MBI) involving meditative movements on relevant psychological health outcomes (i.e., quality of life (QoL), depressive symptoms, fear of falling (FoF) and sleep quality) in older adults without mental disorders. Methods: A structured literature search was conducted in five databases (Ovid, PsycINFO, PubMed, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science). Inclusion criteria were: (i) the study was a (cluster) randomized controlled trial, (ii) the subjects were aged ≥59 years without mental illnesses, (iii) an intervention arm performing MBI compared to a non-exercise control group (e.g., wait-list or usual care), (iv) psychological health outcomes related to QoL, depressive symptoms, FoF or sleep quality were assessed and (v) a PEDro score of ≥5. The interventions of the included studies were sub-grouped into Tai Chi/Qigong (TCQ) and Yoga/Pilates (YP). Statistical analyses were conducted using a random-effects inverse-variance model. Results: Thirty-seven randomized controlled trials (RCTs) (comprising 3224 participants) were included. Small to moderate-but-significant overall effect sizes favoring experimental groups (Hedges’ g: 0.25 to 0.71) compared to non-exercise control groups were observed in all outcomes (all p values ≤ 0.007), apart from one subdomain of quality of life (i.e., social functioning, p = 0.15). Interestingly, a significant larger effect on QoL and depressive symptoms with increasing training frequency was found for TCQ (p = 0.03; p = 0.004). Conclusions: MBI involving meditative movements may serve as a promising opportunity to improve psychological health domains such as QoL, depressive symptoms, FoF and sleep quality in older adults. Hence, these forms of exercise may represent potential preventive measures regarding the increase of late-life mental disorders, which need to be further confirmed by future research.


AIDS Care ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 714-721
Author(s):  
DeLayna Goulding ◽  
Melissa P. Wilson ◽  
Samantha MaWhinney ◽  
Catherine M. Jankowski ◽  
Kristine M. Erlandson

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