scholarly journals Association between Knowledge about Comprehensive Food Education and Increase in Dental Caries in Japanese University Students: A Prospective Cohort Study

Nutrients ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muneyoshi Kunitomo ◽  
Daisuke Ekuni ◽  
Shinsuke Mizutani ◽  
Takaaki Tomofuji ◽  
Koichiro Irie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
University Students ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Japanese University ◽  
Food Education

scholarly journals Type D personality and periodontal disease in university students: A prospective cohort study

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 754-762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinsuke Mizutani ◽  
Daisuke Ekuni ◽  
Mayu Yamane-Takeuchi ◽  
Tetsuji Azuma ◽  
Ayano Taniguchi-Tabata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Confidence Interval ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
University Students ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Type D Personality ◽  
Japanese University ◽  
Type D

The purpose of this prospective cohort study was to investigate whether Type D personality was related to periodontal disease in Japanese university students. Among students ( n = 600) who were interested in receiving oral health examinations, logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of developing periodontal disease during a 3-year period was associated with body mass index ⩾ 25 (odds ratio: 2.543; 95% confidence interval: 1.297–4.989; p = 0.007) and Type D personality (odds ratio: 1.473; 95% confidence interval: 1.027–2.111; p = 0.035). In this short-term prospective cohort study, a significant association between periodontal disease and Type D personality was observed in Japanese university students.

Mental Health and Movement Behaviour During the COVID-19 Pandemic in UK University Students: Prospective Cohort Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J. Savage ◽  
Ruth James ◽  
Daniele Magistro ◽  
James Donaldson ◽  
Laura C. Healy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
University Students ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Movement Behaviour

scholarly journals Caries Increment and Salivary Microbiome during University Life: A Prospective Cohort Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 3713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoko Uchida-Fukuhara ◽  
Daisuke Ekuni ◽  
Md Monirul Islam ◽  
Kota Kataoka ◽  
Ayano Taniguchi-Tabata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Oral Microbiome ◽  
Caries Increment ◽  
University Life ◽  
To Receive ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this 3-year prospective cohort study was to explore the relationship between an increase in dental caries and oral microbiome among Japanese university students. We analyzed 487 students who volunteered to receive oral examinations and answer baseline (2013) and follow-up (2016) questionnaires. Of these students, salivary samples were randomly collected from 55 students at follow-up and analyzed using next-generation sequencing. Students were divided into two groups: increased group (Δdecayed, missing, and filled teeth (ΔDMFT) score increased during the 3-year period) and non-increased group (ΔDMFT did not increase). Thirteen phyla, 21 classes, 32 orders, 48 families, 72 genera, and 156 species were identified. Microbial diversity in the increased group (n = 14) was similar to that in the non-increased group (n = 41). Relative abundances of the family Prevotellaceae (p = 0.007) and genera Alloprevotella (p = 0.007) and Dialister (p = 0.039) were enriched in the increased group compared with the non-increased group. Some bacterial taxonomic clades were differentially present between the two groups. These results may contribute to the development of new dental caries prevention strategies, including the development of detection kits and enlightenment activities for these bacteria.

scholarly journals Behavioral risk and perceived stress in university students in France: a prospective cohort study, 2011-2013

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
MP Tavolacci ◽  
G Meyrignac ◽  
L Richard ◽  
S Grigioni ◽  
P Déchelotte ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
University Students ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Behavioral Risk

scholarly journals Breastfeeding Duration and the Risk of Dental Caries: A Prospective Cohort Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-189
Author(s):  
Sirima Sritangsirikul ◽  
Kemporn Kitsahawong ◽  
Oranart Matangkasombut ◽  
Ana Lucia Seminario ◽  
Timothy A. DeRouen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Breastfeeding Duration

scholarly journals Associations Between Sleep Deprivation and Salivary Testosterone Levels in Male University Students: A Prospective Cohort Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 411-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Suleiman Abu-Samak ◽  
Beisan Ali Mohammad ◽  
May Ibrahim Abu-Taha ◽  
Luai Zidan Hasoun ◽  
Shady Helmi Awwad
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
University Students ◽  
Sleep Deprivation ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Model ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Salivary Testosterone ◽  
Male University Students

Sleep deprivation is a common health problem that is growing rapidly worldwide and it is associated with short- and long-term impacts on health. The aim of this study was to detect potential predictors of salivary testosterone (sT) association with sleep deprivation in Arab male university students. In this prospective cohort study, 77 university male students in the age range of 18 to 26 years were divided into two groups, sleep-deprived (SD) participants and non-sleep-deprived (NSD) participants. Sleep deprivation was defined as sleeping less than 5 hr per night. Blood samples and sT were collected from fasting participants to measure serum levels of glucose, lipid profile, leptin, serotonin, sT, and body mass index (BMI) values. The multiple linear correlation model of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), BMI, and serotonin was positively correlated with sT ( r = .977, p < .05) in the SD group. No correlations were identified with sT in the NSD group. In the SD study group, the multiple linear regression model of HDL-C, BMI, and serotonin was significantly influenced by sT ( R² = .955, p < .05). These predictors together explained approximately 96% of the variance in sT levels in the SD study group. No predictive variables for sT were reported in the NSD group. Results indirectly confirmed the presence of a positive association between sT and sleep deprivation in young men. This association is mediated by three factors, HDL-C, BMI, and serum serotonin, which are collectively considered as part of a significant physiological adaptation to sleep deprivation in young men.

scholarly journals The effect of pilocarpine on dental caries in patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome: a database prospective cohort study

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung-Yuan Hsu ◽  
Kuo-Chun Hung ◽  
Ming-Shyan Lin ◽  
Chi-Hua Ko ◽  
Yu-Sheng Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Oral Candidiasis ◽  
Primary Sjögren’S Syndrome ◽  
User Group ◽  
Primary Sjogren’S Syndrome ◽  
Primary Sjögren's Syndrome

Abstract Background Primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) is associated with dental caries. Pilocarpine, a salivary stimulant, can improve the amount and flow rate of saliva in patients with pSS. This study aimed to assess whether the risk of dental caries decreases with the use of pilocarpine in patients with pSS. Methods For this prospective cohort study, we identified pSS patients from the catastrophic illnesses registry of the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan between 2009 and 2013. We divided participants into pilocarpine and non-user groups based on the pilocarpine prescriptions available during the first 3-month follow-up. The primary endpoint was dental caries. The secondary endpoints were periodontitis and oral candidiasis. We compared the risk of these oral manifestations using the Cox proportional hazard model. Results A total of 4973 patients with new-onset pSS were eligible for analysis. After propensity score matching, we included 1014 patients in the pilocarpine group and 2028 patients in the non-user group. During the mean follow-up of 2.6 years, the number of events was 487 in the pilocarpine group (48.0%) and 1047 in the non-user group (51.6%); however, the difference was not significant (hazard ratio [HR] 0.93, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.82 to 1.06). Furthermore, there was no significant difference between groups regarding risk of periodontitis (HR 0.91, 95% CI 0.81 to 1.03) and oral candidiasis (HR 1.16, 95% CI 0.70 to 1.94). Conclusion Pilocarpine may have no protective effect on dental caries, periodontitis, or oral candidiasis in patients with pSS.

Untreated dental caries and visible plaque of mothers are not determinant for the incidence of caries in dentin among children: evidence from a 3-year prospective cohort study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafaela Lopes-Gomes ◽  
Maria Letícia Ramos-Jorge ◽  
Izabella Barbosa Fernandes ◽  
Elisa Marotta Vieira ◽  
Isabela Almeida Pordeus ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Untreated Dental Caries
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