Development of a Point-Based Model for Poor Academic Performance in Japanese University Students Based on Lifestyle Risk Factors: A Prospective Cohort Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianshu Chu ◽  
Tao Chen ◽  
Takafumi Saito ◽  
Shigemi Takayanagi ◽  
Hideaki Fukumori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
University Students ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Japanese University ◽  
Lifestyle Risk Factors ◽  
Poor Academic Performance ◽  
Lifestyle Risk

scholarly journals Metabolic and lifestyle risk factors for acute pancreatitis in Chinese adults: A prospective cohort study of 0.5 million people

PLoS Medicine ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. e1002618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanjie Pang ◽  
Christiana Kartsonaki ◽  
Iain Turnbull ◽  
Yu Guo ◽  
Ling Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Acute Pancreatitis ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Chinese Adults ◽  
Lifestyle Risk Factors ◽  
Lifestyle Risk

scholarly journals Association between Knowledge about Comprehensive Food Education and Increase in Dental Caries in Japanese University Students: A Prospective Cohort Study

Nutrients ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muneyoshi Kunitomo ◽  
Daisuke Ekuni ◽  
Shinsuke Mizutani ◽  
Takaaki Tomofuji ◽  
Koichiro Irie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
University Students ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Japanese University ◽  
Food Education

scholarly journals Type D personality and periodontal disease in university students: A prospective cohort study

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 754-762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinsuke Mizutani ◽  
Daisuke Ekuni ◽  
Mayu Yamane-Takeuchi ◽  
Tetsuji Azuma ◽  
Ayano Taniguchi-Tabata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Confidence Interval ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
University Students ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Type D Personality ◽  
Japanese University ◽  
Type D

The purpose of this prospective cohort study was to investigate whether Type D personality was related to periodontal disease in Japanese university students. Among students ( n = 600) who were interested in receiving oral health examinations, logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of developing periodontal disease during a 3-year period was associated with body mass index ⩾ 25 (odds ratio: 2.543; 95% confidence interval: 1.297–4.989; p = 0.007) and Type D personality (odds ratio: 1.473; 95% confidence interval: 1.027–2.111; p = 0.035). In this short-term prospective cohort study, a significant association between periodontal disease and Type D personality was observed in Japanese university students.

The Natural Course and Risk Factors for Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy-KNDP Prospective Cohort Study

Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1571-P
Author(s):  
HYUN UK MOON ◽  
JA YOUNG JEON ◽  
SOOJIN LEE ◽  
SEUNG JIN HAN ◽  
HAE JIN KIM ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Diabetic Retinopathy ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Natural Course

scholarly journals Prenatal Sociodemographic Factors Predicting Maltreatment of Children up to 3 Years Old: A Prospective Cohort Study Using Administrative Data in Japan

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 2505
Author(s):  
Aya Isumi ◽  
Kunihiko Takahashi ◽  
Takeo Fujiwara
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Child Maltreatment ◽  
Survey Data ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Characteristic Curve ◽  
Risk Scores ◽  
Prenatal Risk ◽  
Prenatal Risk Factors

Identifying risk factors from pregnancy is essential for preventing child maltreatment. However, few studies have explored prenatal risk factors assessed at pregnancy registration. This study aimed to identify prenatal risk factors for child maltreatment during the first three years of life using population-level survey data from pregnancy notification forms. This prospective cohort study targeted all mothers and their infants enrolled for a 3- to 4-month-old health check between October 2013 and February 2014 in five municipalities in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, and followed them until the child turned 3 years old. Administrative records of registration with Regional Councils for Children Requiring Care (RCCRC), which is suggestive of child maltreatment cases, were linked with survey data from pregnancy notification forms registered at municipalities (n = 893). Exact logistic regression was used for analysis. A total of 11 children (1.2%) were registered with RCCRC by 3 years of age. Unmarried marital status, history of artificial abortion, and smoking during pregnancy were significantly associated with child maltreatment. Prenatal risk scores calculated as the sum of these prenatal risk factors, ranging from 0 to 7, showed high predictive power (area under receiver operating characteristic curve 0.805; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.660–0.950) at a cut-off score of 2 (sensitivity = 72.7%, specificity = 83.2%). These findings suggest that variables from pregnancy notification forms may be predictors of the risk for child maltreatment by the age of three.

Inter-observer reliability of a risk assessment model for venous thromboembolism in acutely-ill medical hospitalized patients: Results from a prospective cohort study

2021 ◽  
pp. 026835552110212
Author(s):  
Cassia RL Ferreira ◽  
Marcos de Bastos ◽  
Mirella L Diniz ◽  
Renan A Mancini ◽  
Yan S Raposo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Venous Thromboembolism ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Risk Classification ◽  
Assessment Model ◽  
Kappa Statistics ◽  
Medical Patients ◽  
Observer Reliability

Objectives To analyze the inter-observer reliability of risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) in a population of adult acutely-ill medical patients. Methods In this prospective cohort study, we collected risk factors and risk classification for VTE using RAM IMPROVE7. Kappa statistics was used to evaluate inter-observer reliability between lead clinicians and trained researchers. We evaluated occurrence of VTE in patients with mismatched classification. Results We included 2,380 patients, median age 70 years (interquartile range [IQR], 58-79), 56.2% female. Adjusted Kappa for VTE risk factors ranged from substantial (0.64, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.61-0.67) for “immobilization”, to almost perfect (0.98; 95% CI 0.97-0.99) for “thrombophilia”; risk classification was 0.64 (95% CI 0.60-0.67). Divergent risk classification occurred in 434 patients (18.2%) of whom seven (1.6%) developed VTE. Conclusion Despite substantial to almost perfect reliability between observers for risk factors and risk classification, lead clinicians tended to underestimate the risk for VTE.

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