scholarly journals Associations between Infant Feeding Practice Prior to Six Months and Body Mass Index at Six Years of Age

Nutrients ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 1608-1617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cindy Imai ◽  
Ingibjorg Gunnarsdottir ◽  
Birna Thorisdottir ◽  
Thorhallur Halldorsson ◽  
Inga Thorsdottir
2009 ◽  
Vol 102 (6) ◽  
pp. 915-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas C. Harvey ◽  
Sian M. Robinson ◽  
Sarah R. Crozier ◽  
Lynne D. Marriott ◽  
Catharine R. Gale ◽  
...  

The impact of variations in current infant feeding practice on bone mineral accrual is not known. We examined the associations between duration of breast-feeding and compliance with infant dietary guidelines and later bone size and density at age 4 years. At total of 599 (318 boys) mother–child pairs were recruited from the Southampton Women's Survey. Duration of breast-feeding was recorded and infant diet was assessed at 6 and 12 months using FFQ. At 6 and 12 months the most important dietary pattern, defined by principal component analysis, was characterised by high consumption of vegetables, fruits and home-prepared foods. As this was consistent with infant feeding recommendations, it was denoted the ‘infant guidelines’ pattern. At age 4 years, children underwent assessment of whole-body bone size and density using a Hologic Discovery dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry instrument. Correlation methods were used to explore the relationships between infant dietary variables and bone mineral. There was no association between duration of breast-feeding in the first year of life and 4-year bone size or density. ‘Infant guidelines’ pattern scores at 6 and 12 months were also unrelated to bone mass at age 4 years. We observed wide variations in current infant feeding practice, but these variations were not associated with differences in childhood bone mass at age 4 years.


2014 ◽  
Vol 168 (5) ◽  
pp. 471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Jiang ◽  
Mu Li ◽  
Li Ming Wen ◽  
Qiaozhen Hu ◽  
Dongling Yang ◽  
...  

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