The associations of large-for-gestational-age and infant feeding practices with children's body mass index z-score trajectories: the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 307-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Salahuddin ◽  
A. Pérez ◽  
N. Ranjit ◽  
D. M. Hoelscher ◽  
S. H. Kelder
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Birth Cohort ◽  
Infant Feeding ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Large For Gestational Age ◽  
Infant Feeding Practices ◽  
Z Score

scholarly journals Rapid Weight Gain, Infant Feeding Practices, and Subsequent Body Mass Index Trajectories: The CALINA Study

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 3178
Author(s):  
Paloma Flores-Barrantes ◽  
Isabel Iguacel ◽  
Iris Iglesia-Altaba ◽  
Luis A. Moreno ◽  
Gerardo Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Infant Feeding ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Feeding Practices ◽  
Growth Patterns ◽  
Growth Trajectories ◽  
Infant Feeding Practices ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Rapid Weight Gain

We aimed to study growth patterns according to rapid weight gain (RWG) and infant feeding practices during the first 120 days and whether infant feeding practices mediated the association between RWG in the first semester of life and subsequent body mass index (BMI) z-score in children from age 1 to 6. (1) Methods: 862 children from the Growth and Feeding during Lactation and Early Childhood in Children of Aragon study (CALINA in Spanish) were examined. Repeated-measures ANOVA analyses were conducted to assess growth trajectories according to RWG and type of feeding practice. The product of coefficients mediation method was used to assess the potential contribution of infant feeding practices to the association between RWG and BMI z-score. Mediation models were conducted using IBM SPSS-PROCESS Statistics for Windows, Version 26.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. (2) Results: BMI and weight z-score trajectories were significantly higher in the RWG group and the formula-fed group. No significant differences were found regarding height. Infant feeding practices did not mediate the association between RWG and BMI z-score but were associated with BMI at 6 years. (3) Conclusions: Infant feeding practices and RWG determine different growth trajectories of BMI and weight during childhood. Although infant feeding practices did not mediate the association between early RWG and BMI later in life, formula feeding is independently related to higher BMI growth patterns later in childhood.

scholarly journals Life course body mass index and risk of knee osteoarthritis at the age of 53 years: evidence from the 1946 British birth cohort study

2011 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 655-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew K Wills ◽  
Stephanie Black ◽  
Rachel Cooper ◽  
Russell J Coppack ◽  
Rebecca Hardy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Birth Cohort ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Prolonged Exposure ◽  
Birth Cohort Study ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Knee Oa ◽  
High Bmi

IntroductionThe authors examined how body mass index (BMI) across life is linked to the risk of midlife knee osteoarthritis (OA), testing whether prolonged exposure to high BMI or high BMI at a particular period has the greatest influence on the risk of knee OA.MethodsA population-based British birth cohort of 3035 men and women underwent clinical examination for knee OA at age 53 years.Heights and weights were measured 10 times from 2 to 53 years. Analyses were stratified by gender and adjusted for occupation and activity levels.ResultsThe prevalence of knee OA was higher in women than in men (12.9% (n=194) vs 7.4% (n=108)). In men, the association between BMI and later knee OA was evident at 20 years (p=0.038) and remained until 53 years (OR per z-score 1.38 (95% CI 1.11 to 1.71)). In women, there was evidence for an association at 15 years (p=0.003); at 53 years, the OR was 1.89 (95% CI 1.59 to 2.24) per z-score increase in BMI. Changes in BMI from childhood in women and from adolescence in men were also positively associated with knee OA. A structured modelling approach to disentange the way in which BMI is linked to knee OA suggested that prolonged exposure to high BMI throughout adulthood carried the highest risk and that there was no additional risk conferred from adolescence once adult BMI had been accounted for.ConclusionThis study suggests that the risk of knee OA accumulates from exposure to a high BMI through adulthood.

Gestationsdiabetes

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (07) ◽  
pp. 312-316
Author(s):  
Delnaz Fard ◽  
Lars Brodowski ◽  
Constantin S. von Kaisenberg
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Medikamentöse Therapie ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Typ 2 ◽  
Large For Gestational Age ◽  
Kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse ◽  
Schwangerschaftsinduzierte Hypertonie

ZUSAMMENFASSUNGZiel: Review der Literatur zu Schwangeren mit Gestationsdiabetes, die ein erhöhtes peripartales Risiko aufweisen, welches im Rahmen des geburtshilflichen Managements Beachtung finden sollte.Methodik: Systematische Literaturrecherche.Ergebnisse: Als Gestationsdiabetes wird ein erstmals in der Schwangerschaft auftretender bzw. diagnostizierter Diabetes bezeichnet. Die Pathophysiologie und das Risikoprofil entsprechen dem des Diabetes mellitus Typ 2. Eine entscheidende Rolle spielen dabei, neben einer genetischen Disposition, der mütterliche Body-Mass-Index, der Lebensstil sowie frühere Schwangerschaften mit Gestationsdiabetes. Die Diagnosestellung erfolgt durch einen 75 g oralen Glukosetoleranztest, meist bei 24–28 Schwangerschaftswochen. Die Folgen für die Mutter sind vor allem die schwangerschaftsinduzierte Hypertonie und Präeklampsie sowie im Verlauf die erhöhte Inzidenz für kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse. Intrapartal zeigen sich zudem eine erhöhte Sectio-Rate bei fetalem Large for gestational age und ein erhöhtes Risiko für höhergradige Geburtsverletzungen und atone Nachblutungen. Die Therapie schließt sowohl die Lifestyle-Modifikation als auch die medikamentöse Therapie mit Insulin ein.Schlussfolgerungen: Durch die frühzeitige Diagnosestellung durch adäquate Testverfahren und konsequent eingeleitete Therapien kann das peripartale maternale und fetale Risiko reduziert werden.

scholarly journals Exposure to group B Streptococcal antibiotic prophylaxis and early childhood body mass index in a vaginal birth cohort

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (19) ◽  
pp. 3318-3323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Torri D. Metz ◽  
Jennifer McKinney ◽  
Amanda A. Allshouse ◽  
Shanna Doucette Knierim ◽  
J. Christopher Carey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Antibiotic Prophylaxis ◽  
Birth Cohort ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Vaginal Birth ◽  
Childhood Body Mass Index ◽  
Group B

scholarly journals Infant body mass index peak and early childhood cardio-metabolic risk markers in a multi-ethnic Asian birth cohort

2016 ◽  
pp. dyw232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izzuddin M Aris ◽  
Jonathan Y Bernard ◽  
Ling-Wei Chen ◽  
Mya Thway Tint ◽  
Wei Wei Pang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Birth Cohort ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Metabolic Risk ◽  
Risk Markers

scholarly journals Infant feeding practices in a South African birth cohort-A longitudinal study

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. e12371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shrish Budree ◽  
Elizabeth Goddard ◽  
Kirsty Brittain ◽  
Shihaam Cader ◽  
Landon Myer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
South African ◽  
Birth Cohort ◽  
Infant Feeding ◽  
Feeding Practices ◽  
Infant Feeding Practices

Changes in prepregnancy body mass index between the first and second pregnancies and risk of large-for-gestational-age birth

2007 ◽  
Vol 196 (6) ◽  
pp. 530.e1-530.e8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darios Getahun ◽  
Cande V. Ananth ◽  
Morgan R. Peltier ◽  
Hamisu M. Salihu ◽  
William E. Scorza
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Large For Gestational Age ◽  
Prepregnancy Body Mass Index
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