scholarly journals Tuning Reconstruction Level of Precatalysts to Design Advanced Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (18) ◽  
pp. 5476
Author(s):  
Hainan Sun ◽  
Yinlong Zhu ◽  
WooChul Jung

Surface reconstruction engineering is an effective strategy to promote the catalytic activities of electrocatalysts, especially for water oxidation. Taking advantage of the physicochemical properties of precatalysts by manipulating their structural self-reconstruction levels provide a promising methodology for achieving suitable catalysts. In this review, we focus on recent advances in research related to the rational control of the process and level of surface transformation ultimately to design advanced oxygen evolution electrocatalysts. We start by discussing the original contributions to surface changes during electrochemical reactions and related factors that can influence the electrocatalytic properties of materials. We then present an overview of current developments and a summary of recently proposed strategies to boost electrochemical performance outcomes by the controlling structural self-reconstruction process. By conveying these insights, processes, general trends, and challenges, this review will further our understanding of surface reconstruction processes and facilitate the development of high-performance electrocatalysts beyond water oxidation.

Author(s):  
Shuya Zhao ◽  
Yurui Xue ◽  
Zhongqiang Wang ◽  
Zhiqiang Zheng ◽  
Xiaoyu Luan ◽  
...  

Developing highly active, stable and low-cost electrocatalysts capable of an efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is urgent and challenging.


Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Xie ◽  
Dong-Dong Ma ◽  
Xintao Wu ◽  
Qi-Long Zhu

Constructing high-performance and cost-effective electrocatalysts for water oxidation, particularly for overall water splitting is extremely needed, whereas still challenging. Herein, based on an economical and facile one-step surface sulfurization strategy,...


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Likun Gao ◽  
Xun Cui ◽  
Zewei Wang ◽  
Christopher Sewell ◽  
Zili Li ◽  
...  

Abstract The ability to develop highly active and low-cost electrocatalysts represents an important endeavor toward accelerating sluggish water-oxidation kinetics. Herein, we report, for the first time, the implementation and unravelling of photothermal effect of spinel nanoparticles (NPs) on promoting dynamic active sites generation to markedly enhance their oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity via an integrated operando Raman and density functional theory (DFT) study. Specifically, NiFe2O4 (NFO) NPs are first synthesized by capitalizing on amphiphilic star-like diblock copolymers as nanoreactors. Upon the NIR light irradiation, the photothermal heating of the NFO-based electrode progressively raises the temperature, accompanied by a marked decrease of overpotential. Accordingly, only an overpotential of 309 mV is required to yield a high current density of 100 mA cm-2, greatly lower than recently-reported earth-abundant electrocatalysts. More importantly, photothermal effect of NFO NPs not only significantly reduces the activation energy necessitated for water splitting, but also facilitates surface reconstruction into high-active oxyhydroxides at lower potential (1.36 V) under OER conditions, as revealed by operando Raman spectra-electrochemistry. Moreover, the DFT calculation corroborates that these reconstructed (Ni,Fe)oxyhydroxides are electrocatalytically active sites as the kinetics barrier is largely reduced over pure NFO without surface reconstruction. Given the diversity of materials (metal oxides, sulfides, phosphides, etc.) possessing the photo-to-thermal conversion, this effect may thus provide a unique and robust platform to boost highly-active surface species in nanomaterials for fundamental understanding of enhanced performance that may underpin future advances in electrocatalysis, photocatalysis, solar energy conversion and renewable energy production.  


Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heng Luo ◽  
Hang Lei ◽  
Yufei Yuan ◽  
Yongyin Liang ◽  
Yi Qiu ◽  
...  

The rational design and development of the low-cost and effective electrocatalysts toward oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are essential in the storage and conversion of clean and renewable energy sources. Herein, a ternary copper-cobalt sulfide nanosheets electrocatalysts (denoted as CuCoS/CC) for electrochemical water oxidation has been synthesized on carbon cloth (CC) via the sulfuration of CuCo-based precursors. The obtained CuCoS/CC reveals excellent electrocatalytic performance toward OER in 1.0 M KOH. It exhibits a particularly low overpotential of 276 mV at current density of 10 mA cm−2, and a small Tafel slope (58 mV decade−1), which is superior to the current commercialized noble-metal electrocatalysts, such as IrO2. Benefiting from the synergistic effect of Cu and Co atoms and sulfidation, electrons transport and ions diffusion are significantly enhanced with the increase of active sites, thus the kinetic process of OER reaction is boosted. Our studies will serve as guidelines in the innovative design of non-noble metal electrocatalysts and their application in electrochemical water splitting


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (31) ◽  
pp. 18380-18387
Author(s):  
Byunghoon Kim ◽  
Ju Seong Kim ◽  
Hyunah Kim ◽  
Inchul Park ◽  
Won Mo Seong ◽  
...  

For the high-performance oxygen evolution reaction catalysts, we introduce amorphous cobalt–iron phyllosilicates (ACFPs), which explore the chemical space of phyllosilicate materials.


2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 1455-1462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingyi Wang ◽  
Zhi Yang ◽  
Meilin Zhang ◽  
Yaqiong Gong

The as-obtained CoFe2O4@Ni3S2/NF can serve as an active and stable water oxidation catalyst under electrochemical reaction conditions.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1450
Author(s):  
Yanfang Liu ◽  
Yong Li ◽  
Qi Wu ◽  
Zhe Su ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
...  

Electrolysis of water to produce hydrogen is crucial for developing sustainable clean energy and protecting the environment. However, because of the multi-electron transfer in the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) process, the kinetics of the reaction is seriously hindered. To address this issue, we designed and synthesized hollow CoP/FeP4 heterostructural nanorods interwoven by carbon nanotubes (CoP/FeP4@CNT) via a hydrothermal reaction and a phosphorization process. The CoP/FeP4@CNT hybrid catalyst delivers prominent OER electrochemical performances: it displays a substantially smaller Tafel slope of 48.0 mV dec−1 and a lower overpotential of 301 mV at 10 mA cm−2, compared with an RuO2 commercial catalyst; it also shows good stability over 20 h. The outstanding OER property is mainly attributed to the synergistic coupling between its unique CNT-interwoven hollow nanorod structure and the CoP/FeP4 heterojunction, which can not only guarantee high conductivity and rich active sites, but also greatly facilitate the electron transfer, ion diffusion, and O2 gas release and significantly enhance its electrocatalytic activity. This work offers a facile method to develop transition metal-based phosphide heterostructure electrocatalysts with a unique hierarchical nanostructure for high performance water oxidation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria J. Sampaio ◽  
Zhipeng Yu ◽  
Joana C. Lopes ◽  
Pedro B. Tavares ◽  
Cláudia G. Silva ◽  
...  

AbstractCalcination treatments in the range of 500–900 °C of TiO2 synthesised by the sol–gel resulted in materials with variable physicochemical (i.e., optical, specific surface area, crystallite size and crystalline phase) and morphological properties. The photocatalytic performance of the prepared materials was evaluated in the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) following UV-LED irradiation of aqueous solutions containing iron ions as sacrificial electron acceptors. The highest activity for water oxidation was obtained with the photocatalyst thermally treated at 700 °C (TiO2-700). Photocatalysts with larger anatase to rutile ratio of the crystalline phases and higher surface density of oxygen vacancies (defects) displayed the best performance in OER. The oxygen defects at the photocatalyst surface have proven to be responsible for the enhanced photoactivity, acting as important active adsorption sites for water oxidation. Seeking technological application, water oxidation was accomplished by immobilising the photocatalyst with the highest OER rate measured under the established batch conditions (TiO2-700). Experiments operating under continuous mode revealed a remarkable efficiency for oxygen production, exceeding 12% of the apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) at 384 nm (UV-LED system) compared to the batch operation mode.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 1639-1647 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linjie Zhang ◽  
Taoqing Mi ◽  
Muhammad Asad Ziaee ◽  
Linfeng Liang ◽  
Ruihu Wang

Co3O4/CoMoO4 nanocages with an ultrafine crystallite size and high surface area derived from hollow H3PMo12O40@ZIF-67 hybrids exhibit high-performance for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 1570-1574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qin Liu ◽  
Lisi Xie ◽  
Xifeng Shi ◽  
Gu Du ◽  
Abdullah M. Asiri ◽  
...  

An Ni-MOF nanosheet array on Ni foam (Ni-MOF/NF) acts as a high-performance and durable electrocatalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction in 1.0 M KOH, needing an overpotential of 320 mV to drive 100 mA cm−2.


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