scholarly journals Design of a Near Infrared Fluorescent Ureter Imaging Agent for Prevention of Ureter Damage during Abdominal Surgeries

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 3739
Author(s):  
Sakkarapalayam M. Mahalingam ◽  
Karson S. Putt ◽  
Madduri Srinivasarao ◽  
Philip S. Low

The inadvertent severing of a ureter during surgery occurs in as many as 4.5% of colorectal surgeries. To help prevent this issue, several near-infrared (NIR) dyes have been developed to assist surgeons with identifying ureter location. However, the majority of these dyes exhibit at least some issue that precludes their widespread usage such as high levels of uptake in other tissues, overlapping emission wavelengths with other NIR dyes used for other fluorescence-guided surgeries, and/or rapid excretion times through the ureters. To overcome these limitations, we have synthesized and characterized the spectral properties and biodistribution of a new series of PEGylated UreterGlow derivatives. The most promising dye, UreterGlow-11 was shown to almost exclusively excrete through the kidneys/ureters with detectable fluorescence observed for at least 12 h. Additionally, while the excitation wavelength is similar to that of other NIR dyes used for cancer resections, the emission is shifted by ~30 nm allowing for discrimination between the different fluorescence-guided surgery probes. In conclusion, these new UreterGlow dyes show promising optical and biodistribution characteristics and are good candidates for translation into the clinic.

Neurosurgery ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew J Kobets ◽  
David Nauen ◽  
Amy Lee ◽  
Alan R Cohen

Abstract BACKGROUND Fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) is under investigation as a means to improve the extent of resection for primary central nervous system (CNS) tumors. Tozuleristide, known also as “Tumor Paint,” is an investigational tumor-targeting agent covalently conjugated to a derivative of the fluorescent dye indocyanine green. OBJECTIVE To report the finding of avid intraoperative fluorescence of tozuleristide on cerebral vascular malformations. METHODS Our institution is participating in a phase 2/3 study of intraoperative near-infrared fluorescence detection of pediatric primary CNS tumors in patients receiving intravenous tozuleristide and imaged with the Canvas system. Our site enrolled 2 patients with intracranial lesions, suspected preoperatively of possibly being gliomas that proved to be cavernous vascular malformations after resection. RESULTS Each lesion had a dark blue mulberry appearance and each fluoresced avidly with tozuleristide. Each was completely resected, and the patients recovered without deficit. Pathological assessment showed cavernous angioma for both cases. Tozuleristide fluorescence is postulated to result from binding to matrix metalloproteinase-2 and annexin A2, and literature review demonstrates expression of both these ligands on multiple cerebrovascular lesions, including cavernous malformations. CONCLUSION This finding deserves further investigation to determine if tozuleristide “Tumor Paint” may have a wider role in the identification of non-neoplastic intracranial pathologies.


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marian Gutowski ◽  
Bérénice Framery ◽  
Martin C. Boonstra ◽  
Véronique Garambois ◽  
François Quenet ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (19) ◽  
pp. 4387
Author(s):  
Joanna Polom ◽  
Leszek Kalinowski ◽  
Michele Diana ◽  
Manish Chand ◽  
Carmela Caballero ◽  
...  

Since the introduction of indocyanine green (ICG) as a fluorophore in near-infrared imaging, fluorescence visualization has become an essential tool in many fields of surgery. In the field of gynecology, recent new applications have been proposed and found their place in clinical practice. Different applications in gynecology were investigated, subcategorized, and overviewed concerning surgical applications and available dyes. Specific applications in which fluorescence-guided surgery was implemented in gynecology are described in this manuscript—namely, sentinel node biopsy, mesometrium visualization, angiography of different organs, safety issues in pregnant women, ureters visualization, detection of peritoneal metastases, targeted fluorophores for cancer detection, fluorescent contamination hysterectomy, lymphography for lower limb lymphedema prevention, tumor margin detection, endometriosis, and metastases mapping. With evolving technology, further innovative research on the new applications of fluorescence visualization in cancer surgery may help to establish these techniques as standards of high-quality surgery in gynecology. However, more investigations are necessary in order to assess if these innovative tools can also be effective to improve patient outcomes and quality of life in different gynecologic malignancies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1117-1126
Author(s):  
Ling Guo ◽  
Xiaochen Zhang ◽  
Runxiu Wei ◽  
Gaojie Li ◽  
Bingzhi Sun ◽  
...  

Carotid artery injection of DiDBV2-Fe into glioblastoma-bearing mice and rats potentially for fluorescence-guided tumor surgery leads to significant accumulation and retention by the brain tumors.


Cancers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry M. Polikarpov ◽  
Douglas H. Campbell ◽  
Lucinda S. McRobb ◽  
Jiehua Wu ◽  
Maria E. Lund ◽  
...  

Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the most aggressive tumors and its 5-year survival is approximately 5%. Fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) improves the extent of resection and leads to better prognosis. Molecular near-infrared (NIR) imaging appears to outperform conventional FGS, however, novel molecular targets need to be identified in GBM. Proteoglycan glypican-1 (GPC-1) is believed to be such a target as it is highly expressed in GBM and is associated with poor prognosis. We hypothesize that an anti-GPC-1 antibody, Miltuximab®, conjugated with the NIR dye, IRDye800CW (IR800), can specifically accumulate in a GBM xenograft and provide high-contrast in vivo fluorescent imaging in rodents following systemic administration. Miltuximab® was conjugated with IR800 and intravenously administered to BALB/c nude mice bearing a subcutaneous U-87 GBM hind leg xenograft. Specific accumulation of Miltuximab®-IR800 in subcutaneous xenograft tumor was detected 24 h later using an in vivo fluorescence imager. The conjugate did not cause any adverse events in mice and caused strong fluorescence of the tumor with tumor-to-background ratio (TBR) reaching 10.1 ± 2.8. The average TBR over the 10-day period was 5.8 ± 0.6 in mice injected with Miltuximab®-IR800 versus 2.4 ± 0.1 for the control group injected with IgG-IR800 (p = 0.001). Ex vivo assessment of Miltuximab®-IR800 biodistribution confirmed its highly specific accumulation in the tumor. The results of this study confirm that Miltuximab®-IR800 holds promise for intraoperative fluorescence molecular imaging of GBM and warrants further studies.


BMC Cancer ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. B. A. A. van Driel ◽  
M. C. Boonstra ◽  
H. A. J. M. Prevoo ◽  
M. van de Giessen ◽  
T. J. A. Snoeks ◽  
...  

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