scholarly journals Hop Extract Acts as an Antioxidant with Antimicrobial Effects against Propionibacterium Acnes and Staphylococcus Aureus

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalja Weber ◽  
Klaus Biehler ◽  
Kay Schwabe ◽  
Birgit Haarhaus ◽  
Karl-W. Quirin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Propionibacterium Acnes ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Antioxidative Effect ◽  
Minimal Inhibitory Concentrations ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
And Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
And Oxidative Stress ◽  
Antibacterial Potential

Acne is associated with hyperkeratosis, elevated levels of skin sebum and growth of Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Furthermore, P. acnes promotes inflammation by inducing IL-6 production and oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to assess the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial potential of a hop-CO2-extract with 50% humulone and lupulone. The susceptibility of P. acnes and S. aureus to the hop extract was tested by using the broth microdilution technique. The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) for P. acnes and S. aureus were 3.1 and 9.4 µg/mL, respectively. In addition, the hop extract showed an antioxidative effect with a half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 29.43 µg/mL as well as additional anti-inflammatory effects by reducing the IL-6 expression (IC50: 0.8 µg/mL). In addition, a gel formulation with 0.3% hop extract (w/w) had antibacterial activity against P. acnes and S. aureus (inhibition zone value: 5.5 mm and 3 mm, respectively) which was significantly superior to the placebo gel. The positive control (a gel with the antibiotic clindamycin) showed an inhibition zone of 9 mm. Due to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects hop extract might be a treatment option for acne-prone skin.

scholarly journals Antibacterial Potential of Soft Coral Lobophytum sp. From Pangalisang Waters of Bunaken Island to Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aure

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Abraham L. Kowal ◽  
Esther D. Angkouw ◽  
Nickson J. Kawung ◽  
Kurniati Khemer ◽  
Henky Manoppo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Soft Coral ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
Soft Corals ◽  
Water Fraction ◽  
Agar Disc ◽  
Weak Activity ◽  
And Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Antibacterial Potential

Soft corals ar known to have a variety of bioactivity capabilities, one of them is antibacterial. Antibacterial is a compound that can interfere with the growth of bacteria or even kill the bacteria. The soft coral samples, Lobophytum sp., obtained from  Pangalisang, Bunaken Island, wer extracted by evaporative process, then fractionated into three fractions by aqueous partitioning technique with aqueous solvents, ethyl acetate, methanol and n-hexane. Antibacterial testing, with bacterial samples of Pseudomonas aeruginaso and Staphylococcus aureus were analyzed by agar diffusion / Kirby Bauer method. The results of the experiment showed that every fraction had antibacterial activity, where the largest activity was produce at concentration of 50 disc paper sampes with  7 mm (water fraction), 8 mm ( metanol fraction), 7,2 mm (n-hexane fraction) in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 7 mm (water fraction), 8,7 mm ( metanol fraction) in Staphylcoccus aureus. It can be concluded that the  inhibition zone from soft corals, Lobophytum sp., is classified as a weak activity, so it does not potential to be developed into an antibacterial drug.Keywords: Antibacterial, Lobophytum sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylcoccus aureus.ABSTRAKKarang lunak diketahui mempunyai berbagai bioaktivitas salah satunya antibakteri. Antibakteri merupakan senyawa yang dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan atau bahkan dapat mematikan bakteri. Sampel karang lunak Lobophytum sp. yang diperoleh dari perairan Pangalisang Pulau Bunaken diambil ekstrak kentalnya melalui proses evaporasi, selanjutnya difraksinasi menjadi tiga fraksi dengan teknik partisi cair dengan pelarut aquades, etil asetat, metanol dan n-heksan. Pengujian antibakteri terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa  dan Staphylococcus aureus dianalisis dengan metode difusi agar (disc diffusion Kirby and Bauer). Hasil penelitian menunjukan ketiga fraksi memiliki aktivitas antibakteri, dimana aktivitas terbesar dihasilkan pada konsentrasi sampel dalam kertas cakram 50 μl dengan zona hambat 7mm (fraksi air), 8 mm (fraksi metanol), 7,2 mm (fraksi n-heksan) pada Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan 7 mm (fraksi air), 8,7 mm (fraksi metanol) pada Staphylococcuss aureus. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa zona hambat yang dihasilkan karang lunak Lobophytum sp. tergolong lemah sehingga tidak berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai obat antibakteri.Kata kunci: Antibakteri, Lobophytum sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylcoccus aureus.

scholarly journals POTENSI DAUN KAYU LUBANG (Timonius flavescens (Jacq.) Baker) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MENGATASI JERAWAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-54
Author(s):  
Cici Nasya Nita ◽  
Rosha Kurnia Fembriyanto ◽  
Nur Annis Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Propionibacterium Acnes ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
Aureus Infection ◽  
Activity Test ◽  
Phytochemical Compounds ◽  
Acne Treatment ◽  
And Staphylococcus Aureus

Kayu lubang are plants which one traditionally used to acne treatment. Scientifically acne is caused bacteria’s such as Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus aureus infection. The growth of Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus be inhibition with phytochemical compounds contained leaves of kayu lubang. The purpose of this research was to identification phytochemical compunds from rude extract ethanol leaves of kayu lubang and which consentration extract that shows the optimum to inhibition growth of Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus aureus in antibacterial activity test. Phytochemical test conducted qualitative and antibacterial activity test using disc diffusion with concentration 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35% dan 40% in 3 replication. Based on the results showed that in general those leaves contain alcaloid, phenol, tannin and steroid. The optimum inhibition zone results of extract  inhibition bacterial growth at concentration of 40%,  inhibition zone Propionibacterium acnes inhibition zone of 6,83 mm while Staphylococcus aureus bacteria was 5,53  mm. Based on the results of statistical tests DMRT effects of extracts leaves of kayu lubang  against the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes  and  Staphylococcus aureus showed significant differences among for 95% confidence.

scholarly journals In vitro Antibacterial Properties of Etlingera elatior Flower Extracts against Acne-Inducing Bacteria: Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Saidah D ◽  
Salwani I ◽  
Mohd Hilmi AB ◽  
Mohd Khairi Z ◽  
Rabiatul Adawiyah U ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Propionibacterium Acnes ◽  
Morphological Changes ◽  
Antibacterial Properties ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
Aluminium Chloride ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Flower Extract ◽  
And Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Etlingera Elatior

Introduction: Acne is a common skin disorder and is generally caused by Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. Etlingera elatior flower extract is known to have antibacterial properties however, the properties against these bacteria have not been extensively reported. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the antibacterial properties of the flower extract against these bacteria. Materials and Methods: The flower extract was subjected to sequential extraction using three different solvent polarities; n-Hexane, dichloromethane (DCM) and ethanol. The antibacterial properties were evaluated using the disc diffusion and broth dilution assays techniques by determining the inhibition zone diameter, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). Total phenolic acids (TPC) and flavonoids contents (TFC) were estimated using Folin-Ciocalteu and aluminium-chloride colorimetric assay respectively. Morphological changes of the treated bacteria were studied using scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results: DCM flower extract showed the highest antibacterial properties against P. acnes; at 25 mg/ml it had the widest inhibition zone (11.39 ± 0.45 mm) and the lowest MIC (6.25 mg/ mL) and MBC (12.5 mg/mL). The ethanolic flower extract had the highest antibacterial properties against S. aureus; at 50 mg/ml­ the inhibition zone was 6.21 ± 0.25 mm and the MIC and MBC were both 12.5 mg/ mL. Ethanolic extracts had the highest TPC (966.304 ± 114.08 mg GAE/g) and TFC (796.33 ± 65.78 mg QE/ g). There was significant morphological changes of the treated bacteria observed under SEM. Conclusion: E. elatior flower extracts exhibited antibacterial properties against acne-inducing bacteria.

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MEKAI (Pycnarrhena cauliflora DIELS.) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Yayuk Bulam Sarifati ◽  
Sjarif Ismail ◽  
Khemasili Kosala
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Antimicrobial Agents ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Measurement ◽  
Eye Pain

Mekai leaves (Pycnarrhena cauliflora Diels.) (P. cauliflora). Are known to contain flavonoid compounds, tannins and phenolics that act as antibacterial agents and are used in the treatment of eye pain. Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the examples of bacterial diseases of eye pain and also a major cause of many infections in communities and health facilities with cases of resistance to various antimicrobial agents. The purpose of this study was to prove the antibacterial activity of mekai leaves ethanol extract against S. aureus bacteria. This research is an experimental research. The stages of this research began by extracting mekai leaves using maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. Antibacterial activity was tested by the disc method (Kirby-Bauer) using ethanol extract concentrations of mekai leaves (EPC) 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, and 80%, positive control using 25 μg amoxicillin and negative control using DMSO 10%. The measurement results of inhibition zones of mekai leaf ethanol extract 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% and 80% respectively were 8.32 mm, 8.32 mm, 8.32 mm, 8.67 mm, 9.00 mm, 8.67 mm, and 8.33 mm. While the positive control measurement of 25 μg amoxicillin against S. aureus is 28.67 mm and the measurement of 10% negative DMSO control does not produce inhibitory zones, so it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of mekai leaves has antibacterial activity, but the area of ​​inhibition zone produced is smaller than amoxicillin 25 µg. The results of statistical tests using Mann Whitney between negative controls with all EPC concentrations obtained significant differences with p values ​​<0.05, it can be concluded that there is antibacterial activity produced at all EPC concentrations.

Synthesis, Structure, and Antibacterial Activity of Novel 5-Arylpyrazole Derivatives

2008 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin-Hua Liu ◽  
Peng-Cheng Lv ◽  
Bo Li ◽  
Hai-Liang Zhu ◽  
Bao-An Song
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Inhibitory Concentration ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Significant Activity ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Subtilis Atcc ◽  
Bacillus Subtilis Atcc ◽  
And Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Antibacterial Potential

A series of novel 1-(acetyl,carboxamide,carbothioamide)substituted-5-(substituted-phenyl)-3-methy-4,5-dihydropyrazole derivatives have been synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, IR, ESI-MS, and elemental analysis. Compounds 6h and 6q were further characterized by single crystal X-ray structural analysis. All of the compounds have been screened for their antibacterial potential in vitro against Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, Escherichia coli ATCC 35218, Pseudomonas fluorescens ATCC 13525, and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538. Among the tested compounds, some of them display significant activity against the tested strains, and compounds 5ac and 6h show potent activity with a minimum inhibitory concentration value of 1.562 μg mL–1 against B. subtilis ATCC 6633, which is comparable to the positive control penicillin. Structure–effect relationships are also discussed based on the experimental data.

scholarly journals Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Metanol Beberapa Jenis Porifera Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus

Jurnal MIPA ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Megawati S. Saroinsong ◽  
Febby E. F. Kandou ◽  
Adelfia Papu ◽  
Marina F. O. Singkoh
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Methanol Extract ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Activity Test ◽  
And Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Paper Disc ◽  
Coli Growth

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji daya hambat dari ekstrak metanol beberapa jenis porifera terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri E. coli dan S. aureus. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode Kirby-Bauer, yaitu dilakukan dengan mengukur zona hambat di sekeliling cakram kertas. Ekstrak Haliclona sp dapat menghambat pertumbuhan S. aureus pada konsentrasi ekstrak 30%, 60% dan 90% dengan hasil pengukuran diameter zona hambat 13.50 mm, 20.67 mm dan 27.33 mm; serta menghambat pertumbuhan E. coli dengan diameter zona hambat 10.08 mm, 12.83 mm dan 14.17 mm. Daya hambat ekstrak Agelas sp terhadap S. aureus menunjukkan diameter zona hambat 8.33 mm dan hanya menunjukkan pada konsentrasi ekstrak 90%, sementara daya hambat ekstrak Agelas sp pada konsentrasi 30%, 60% dan 90% terhadap E. coli menunjukkan diameter zona hambat sebesar 7.67 mm, 10.17 mm dan 14.17 mm. Daya hambat Spheciospongia sp terhadap S. aureus dan E. coli hanya terlihat pada konsentrasi ekstrak sebesar 90% dengan diameter zona hambat adalah 8.42 mm dan 8.75 mm. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak Haliclona sp memiliki potensi aktivitas antibakteri yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan obat antibiotik.This research aimed to test the inhibition capabilities of methanol extract from several kinds of Porifera on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus growth. The antibacterial activity test using the Kirby-Bauer method, which delivered by measuring the inhibition zone around paper disc. The extract of Haliclona sp can inhibit the S. aureus growth at 30%, 60% and 90% of extracts concentration with the measurement of inhibition zone diameters are 13.50 mm, 20.67 mm and 27.33 mm; also inhibit the E. coli growth with inhibition zone diameters are 10.08 mm, 12.83 mm and 14.17 mm. The inhibition capability of Agelas sp extract on S. aureus shows that the inhibition zone diameters is 8.83 mm and only appear at 90% of extracts concentration, meanwhile the inhibition capability of Agelas sp extract at concentration 30%, 60% and 90% on E. coli shows diameters of inhibition zone are 7.67 mm, 10.17 mm and 14.17 mm. The inhibition capability of Spheciospongia sp on S. aureus and E. coli only occurred at 90% of extracts concentration with inhibition zone diameters 8.42 mm and 8.75 mm. Based on the results, it can be assumed that extracts of Haliclona sp has a potential antibacterial activity that can be used as a basic ingredients for antibiotic medicine.

scholarly journals Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Batang Saluang Belum (Luvunga sarmentosa Kurz) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Rezqi Handayani ◽  
Nurul Qamariah ◽  
Muhammad Izmiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Inhibitory Activity ◽  
Propionibacterium Acnes ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Inhibition Test ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Disk Diffusion Method ◽  
Percolation Method

Saluang Belum (Luvunga sarmentosa Kurz) adalah tumbuhan yang dikenal sebagai obat tradisional di Kalimantan Tengah. Batang L. sarmentosa Kurz dipercayai memiliki manfaat secara empiris sebagai antioksidan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai anti-aging (anti penuaan dini). Batang L. sarmentosa Kurz mengandung metabolit sekunder yaitu tanin, saponin, steroid dan flavonoid yang diduga memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri. Berdasarkan khasiat empiris dan kandungan metabolit sekunder yang ada dalam tumbuhan L. sarmentosa Kurz, maka dilakukan penelitian tentang aktivitas daya hambat ekstrak etanol tumbuhan ini terhadap bakteri P. acnes yang merupakan salah satu bakteri penyebab jerawat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas daya hambat ekstrak etanol batang L. sarmentosa Kurz terhadap bakteri P.acnes. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini dimulai dari pengambilan simplisia, pembuatan ekstrak etanol dengan metode perkolasi dan uji daya hambat dengan menggunakan metode Disk Difusion yang menggunakan kontrol positif antibiotik klindamicin. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan lebar zona hambat dari ekstrak etanol batang L. sarmentosa Kurz  dengan kategori penghambatan antimikroba klindamisin berdasarkan diameter zona hambat dari Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.  Hasil uji daya hambat didapatkan zona hambat ekstrak etanol batang Saluang Belum pada semua konsentrasi 0,5%, 1%, 5%, 10% dan 15% secara berturut-turut yaitu  Intermediate, Resistant, Intermediate, Susceptible dan Susceptible dan hasil dari zona hambat klindamicin pada semua konsentrasi 0,5%,1%,5%,10%,dan 15% adalah susceptible. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak etanol batang L. sarmentosa Kurz mempunyai kemampuan dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri P.acnes.           Kata Kunci: Obat Tradisional, Jerawat, Uji Daya Hambat, Propionibacterium acnes, Batang Saluang Belum Saluang belum (Luvunga sarmentosa Kurz) is one of traditional medicine in Central Kalimantan. The stem of L. sarmentosa Kurz is believed to have empirical benefits as an antioxidant which is used as anti-ageing (anti-ageing). The stem of L. sarmentosa Kurz contains secondary metabolites, namely tannins, saponins, steroids and flavonoids which are thought to have antibacterial activity. Based on the empirical properties and the content of secondary metabolites in L. sarmentosa Kurz, a study was conducted on the inhibitory activity of this plant's ethanol extract against P. acnes, which is one of the bacteria that causes acne. The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibitory activity of the ethanol extract of L. sarmentosa Kurz stem against P.acnes bacteria. The research method carried out in this study started from taking simplicia, making ethanol extract using the percolation method and the inhibition test using the disk diffusion method which used a positive control of the clindamycin antibiotic. Data analysis was performed by comparing the inhibition zone width of the ethanol extract of L. sarmentosa Kurz stem with the clindamycin antimicrobial inhibition category based on the inhibition zone diameter of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. The results of the inhibition test obtained the inhibition zone of Saluang Belum stem ethanol extract at all concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 5%, 10% and 15% respectively, Intermediate, Resistant, Intermediate, Susceptible and Susceptible and the results of the inhibition zone. Clindamycin at all concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 5%, 10%, and 15% are susceptible. This research concludes that the ethanol extract of L. sarmentosa Kurz stem can inhibit the growth of P.acnes bacteria.

scholarly journals UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DARI ISOLAT CENDAWAN ENDOFIT ASAL TUMBUHAN SENDUDUK (Melastoma malabathricum L.) TERHADAP Escherichia coli DAN Staphylococcus aureus

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Israwati Harahap ◽  
Vivin Paddillah Rahmi ◽  
Nofripa Herlina
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Endophytic Fungi ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
Antibacterial Activities ◽  
Zone Of Inhibition ◽  
Melastoma Malabathricum ◽  
Symbiotic Microorganism ◽  
And Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Test Result

Endophytic fungi is a symbiotic microorganism which live inside plant tissues and not harm to their host. Several genera from endophytic fungi known to produce secondary metabolite compounds like antibiotics, anticancer, antifungal, antiviral and antimalarial. This study aimed to investigate antibacterial activity of endophytic fungi from senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.) against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Based on the test result, 11 isolates endophytic fungi from senduduk were known to have antibacterial activities. Isolate code 23 have ability to inhibit the growth of E.coli with diameters zone of inhibition is 22 mm and eight isolate endophytic fungi have ability to inhibit the growth of S.aureus (showed by inhibition zone).

scholarly journals The Antibacterial Properties of Bayur Tissues’ Extract (Pterospermum subpeltatum C.B. Rob)

2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pince Salempa ◽  
Alfian Noor ◽  
Tjodi Harlim ◽  
Nunuk Hariani ◽  
Muharram Muharram ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Secondary Metabolite ◽  
Antibacterial Properties ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Shigella Boydii ◽  
And Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Antibacterial Potential

Pterospermum is of plant genus in the Sterculiaceae family, which has never been studied for its secondary metabolite compound. The others species from this genus have long been used in generations of traditional medicine. For example, P. Javanicum has been used to treat dysentery, toothaches and ulcers. From the antibacterial testing carried out on some tissues of Pterospermum subpeltatum by GNA diffusion method,  this plant showed antibacterial potential, especially toward Shigella boydii and Staphylococcus aureus.

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