scholarly journals Novel High-Sensitivity Racetrack Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Modified by Graphene

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 1726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Zhu ◽  
Zhengjie Xu ◽  
Yuanmin Huang
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Interference ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Nanometer Scale ◽  
Transmission Characteristics ◽  
Plasmonic Sensor ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Scale Temperature ◽  
Resonance Sensor ◽  
Element Theory

In order to overcome the existing challenges presented by conventional sensors, including their large size, a complicated preparation process, and difficulties filling the sensing media, a novel high-sensitivity plasmonic resonator sensor which is composed of two graphene-modified straight waveguides, two metallic layers, and a racetrack nanodisk resonator is proposed in this study. The transmission characteristics, which were calculated by the finite element theory, were used to further analyze the sensing properties. The results of quantitative analysis show that the proposed plasmonic sensor generates two resonance peaks for the different incident wavelengths, and both resonance peaks can be tuned by temperature. In addition, after optimizing the structural parameters of the resonator, the Q value and the refractive sensitivity reached 21.5 and 1666.67 nmRIU–1, respectively. Compared with other studies, these values translate to a better performance. Furthermore, a temperature sensitivity of 2.33 nm/5°C was achieved, which allows the sensor to be easily applied to practical detection. The results of this study can broaden the useful range for a nanometer-scale temperature sensor with ultrafast real-time detection and resistance to electromagnetic interference.

scholarly journals Ultrawide Bandgap and High Sensitivity of a Plasmonic Metal-Insulator-Metal Waveguide Filter with Cavity and Baffles

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 2030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan-Fong Chou Chau ◽  
Chung-Ting Chou Chao ◽  
Hung Ji Huang ◽  
Muhammad Raziq Rahimi Kooh ◽  
Narayana Thotagamuge Roshan Nilantha Kumara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Figure Of Merit ◽  
Resonance Condition ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Cavity Resonance ◽  
Plasmonic Sensor ◽  
Metal Insulator ◽  
Metal Waveguide ◽  
Metal Insulator Metal ◽  
Waveguide Filter

A plasmonic metal-insulator-metal waveguide filter consisting of one rectangular cavity and three silver baffles is numerically investigated using the finite element method and theoretically described by the cavity resonance mode theory. The proposed structure shows a simple shape with a small number of structural parameters that can function as a plasmonic sensor with a filter property, high sensitivity and figure of merit, and wide bandgap. Simulation results demonstrate that a cavity with three silver baffles could significantly affect the resonance condition and remarkably enhance the sensor performance compared to its counterpart without baffles. The calculated sensitivity (S) and figure of merit (FOM) in the first mode can reach 3300.00 nm/RIU and 170.00 RIU−1. Besides, S and FOM values can simultaneously get above 2000.00 nm/RIU and 110.00 RIU−1 in the first and second modes by varying a broad range of the structural parameters, which are not attainable in the reported literature. The proposed structure can realize multiple modes operating in a wide wavelength range, which may have potential applications in the on-chip plasmonic sensor, filter, and other optical integrated circuits.

Spectroscopy-Based Mapping with Scanning Microwave Impedance Microscopy

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter De Wolf ◽  
Zhuangqun Huang ◽  
Bede Pittenger
Keyword(s):  
Single Point ◽  
Electrical Characterization ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Data Cube ◽  
Nanometer Scale ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Data Set ◽  
3D Data ◽  
Higher Dimensional

Abstract Methods are available to measure conductivity, charge, surface potential, carrier density, piezo-electric and other electrical properties with nanometer scale resolution. One of these methods, scanning microwave impedance microscopy (sMIM), has gained interest due to its capability to measure the full impedance (capacitance and resistive part) with high sensitivity and high spatial resolution. This paper introduces a novel data-cube approach that combines sMIM imaging and sMIM point spectroscopy, producing an integrated and complete 3D data set. This approach replaces the subjective approach of guessing locations of interest (for single point spectroscopy) with a big data approach resulting in higher dimensional data that can be sliced along any axis or plane and is conducive to principal component analysis or other machine learning approaches to data reduction. The data-cube approach is also applicable to other AFM-based electrical characterization modes.

scholarly journals High Sensitivity Plasmonic Sensor Based on Fano Resonance with Inverted U-Shaped Resonator

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1164
Author(s):  
Gongli Xiao ◽  
Yanping Xu ◽  
Hongyan Yang ◽  
Zetao Ou ◽  
Jianyun Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fano Resonance ◽  
Figure Of Merit ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Refractive Index Sensor ◽  
Multimode Interference ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Plasmonic Sensor ◽  
Coupled Mode ◽  
Plasmonic Nanosensor

Herein, we propose a tunable plasmonic sensor with Fano resonators in an inverted U-shaped resonator. By manipulating the sharp asymmetric Fano resonance peaks, a high-sensitivity refractive index sensor can be realized. Using the multimode interference coupled-mode theory and the finite element method, we numerically simulate the influences of geometrical parameters on the plasmonic sensor. Optimizing the structure parameters, we can achieve a high plasmonic sensor with the maximum sensitivity for 840 nm/RIUand figure of merit for 3.9 × 105. The research results provide a reliable theoretical basis for designing high sensitivity to the next generation plasmonic nanosensor.

scholarly journals Nanocrystalline TiO2 Sensitive Layer for Plasmonic Hydrogen Sensing

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1490
Author(s):  
Enrico Gazzola ◽  
Michela Cittadini ◽  
Marco Angiola ◽  
Laura Brigo ◽  
Massimo Guglielmi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
Surface Plasmon Resonance ◽  
Surface Plasmon ◽  
Plasmon Resonance ◽  
Localized Surface Plasmon ◽  
Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor ◽  
Sensitive Layer ◽  
Plasmonic Sensor ◽  
Nanocrystalline Tio2 ◽  
Resonance Sensor

Solution processed TiO2 anatase film was used as sensitive layer for H2 detection for two plasmonic sensor configurations: A grating-coupled surface plasmon resonance sensor and a localized surface plasmon resonance sensor with gold nanoparticles. The main purpose of this paper is to elucidate the different H2 response observed for the two types of sensors which can be explained considering the hydrogen dissociation taking place on TiO2 at high temperature and the photocatalytic activity of the gold nanoparticles.

scholarly journals Cellulose and Vanadium Plasmonic Sensor to Measure Ni2+ Ions

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 2963
Author(s):  
Nur Alia Sheh Omar ◽  
Yap Wing Fen ◽  
Irmawati Ramli ◽  
Umi Zulaikha Mohd Azmi ◽  
Hazwani Suhaila Hashim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Surface Plasmon Resonance ◽  
Surface Plasmon ◽  
Plasmon Resonance ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Affinity Constant ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Plasmonic Sensor ◽  
Spr Sensor ◽  
Resonance Sensor

A novel vanadium–cellulose composite thin film-based on angular interrogation surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor for ppb-level detection of Ni(II) ion was developed. Experimental results show that the sensor has a linear response to the Ni(II) ion concentrations in the range of 2–50 ppb with a determination coefficient (R2) of 0.9910. This SPR sensor can attain a maximum sensitivity (0.068° ppb−1), binding affinity constant (1.819 × 106 M−1), detection accuracy (0.3034 degree−1), and signal-to-noise-ratio (0.0276) for Ni(II) ion detection. The optical properties of thin-film targeting Ni(II) ions in different concentrations were obtained by fitting the SPR reflectance curves using the WinSpall program. All in all, the proposed Au/MPA/V–CNCs–CTA thin-film-based surface plasmon resonance sensor exhibits better sensing performance than the previous film-based sensor and demonstrates a wide and promising technology candidate for environmental monitoring applications in the future.

Fabrication of large UV transmission blazed gratings for slitless spectral sky survey

2022 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Zhi-Wen Chen ◽  
Mao-Qi Cai ◽  
Ke-Qiang Qiu ◽  
Ya-Nan Wang ◽  
Huo-Yao Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Stray Light ◽  
Narrow Slit ◽  
Ion Beam Etching ◽  
Blazed Grating ◽  
Large Size ◽  
International Astronomical ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
Photoresist Mask

Abstract Slitless spectral sky survey is a critical direction of international astronomical research. Compared with ground-based sky survey, space-based sky survey can achieve full-band observation, and its imaging quality and resolution capability are restricted by the efficiency and size of dispersive elements. Transmission blazed gratings are often used as the dispersive elements in the UV band. Holographic interference lithography produces the photoresist mask of a grating, and the ion beam etching vertically transfers the pattern to the substrate to form the SiO2 mask of a grating. To reduce the effect of ion beam divergence on the uniformity of the groove shape, the grating mask is etched tilted by the ion beam passing through a narrow slit to obtain a blazed grating with consistent structural parameters. Moreover, two-dimensional scanning of the sample stage enables the etching of large-size samples. A UV transmission blazed grating with a linear density of 333 lines mm−1, a blazing angle of 11.8°, and a dimension of 99.2mm × 60.0mm × 6.0mm was successfully fabricated with an average diffraction efficiency of 66%, a PV diffraction wavefront of 0.169λ (λ = 632.8 nm) and low stray light.

scholarly journals High-Sensitivity Fiber-Optic Ultrasound Sensors for Medical Imaging Applications

1998 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Wen ◽  
D.G. Wiesler ◽  
A. Tveten ◽  
B. Danver ◽  
A. Dandridge
Keyword(s):  
Medical Imaging ◽  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Electromagnetic Interference ◽  
Fiber Optic ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Piezoelectric Sensors ◽  
Single Element ◽  
Bending Radius ◽  
Laser Interferometers

This paper presents several designs of high-sensitivity, compact fiber-optic ultrasound sensors that may be used for medical imaging applications. These sensors translate ultrasonic pulses into strains in single-mode optical fibers, which are measured with fiber-based laser interferometers at high precision. The sensors are simpler and less expensive to make than piezoelectric sensors, and are not susceptible to electromagnetic interference. It is possible to make focal sensors with these designs, and several schemes are discussed. Because of the minimum bending radius of optical fibers, the designs are suitable for single element sensors rather than for arrays.

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