scholarly journals Pb-Isotopic Study of Galena by LA-Q-ICP-MS: Testing a New Methodology with Applications to Base-Metal Sulphide Deposits

Minerals ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher McFarlane ◽  
Azam Soltani Dehnavi ◽  
David Lentz
Keyword(s):  
Base Metal ◽  
Isotopic Study ◽  
Base Metal Sulphide ◽  
Metal Sulphide ◽  
Icp Ms ◽  
Sulphide Deposits

Trace-element geochemistry of ore-associated and barren, felsic metavolcanic rocks in the Superior Province, Canada

1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Lesher ◽  
A. M. Goodwin ◽  
I. H. Campbell ◽  
M. P. Gorton
Keyword(s):  
Base Metal ◽  
Superior Province ◽  
Lake Area ◽  
Magma Chambers ◽  
Base Metal Sulphide ◽  
Metal Sulphide ◽  
Metavolcanic Rocks ◽  
Sulphide Deposits ◽  
High Level ◽  
Ree Patterns

Archaean felsic metavolcanic rocks in the Superior Province of the Canadian Shield may be divided into three major groups on the basis of trace-element abundances and ratios. (1) FI felsic metavolcanic rocks are dacites and rhyodacites characterized by steep REE patterns with weakly negative to moderately positive Eu anomalies, high Zr/Y, low abundances of high-field-strength elements (e.g., HREE, Y, Zr, Hf), and high abundances of Sr. Examples occur in the Bowman Subgroup and Skead Group in the Abitibi Belt, in the Kakagi Lake, Lake of the Woods, Shoal Lake, and Sturgeon Lake areas of the Wabigoon Belt, and in the Confederation Lake area of the Uchi Belt. None of these horizons, as known, hosts base-metal sulphide deposits. (2) FII felsic metavolcanic rocks are rhyodacites and rhyolites characterized by gently sloping REE patterns with variable Eu anomalies, moderate Zr/Y, and intermediate abundances of HFS elements and Sr. Examples occur in the Misema Subgroup of the Abitibi Belt, in the Wabigoon Lake and Sturgeon Lake areas of the Wabigoon Belt, and in the Confederation Lake area of the Uchi Belt. Of these horizons, only those in the Sturgeon Lake area host base-metal sulphide deposits, and they exhibit the most pronounced negative Eu anomalies of this group. (3) FIII felsic metavolcanic rocks are rhyolites and high-silica rhyolites characterized by relatively flat REE patterns, which may be subdivided into two types. FIIIa felsic metavolcanic rocks exhibit variable negative Eu anomalies, low Zr/Y, and intermediate abundances of HFS elements and Sr. Examples occur in the Noranda mining district of the Abitibi Belt. FIIIb felsic metavolcanic rocks exhibit pronounced negative Eu anomalies, low Zr/Y, high abundances of HFS elements, and low abundances of Sr. Examples occur in the Kamiskotia, Kidd Creek, Matagami, and Noranda mining districts, the Garrison Subgroup in the Abitibi Belt, and at the South Bay mine in the Confederation Lake area of the Uchi Belt. All of these FIII horizons, with the exception of Garrison, host important base-metal sulphide deposits.These geochemical variations are interpreted to reflect differences in the petrogenesis of the felsic magmas, specifically, their formation or degree of modification in high-level magma chambers, which also influenced the formation of massive base-metal sulphide deposits. Most massive base-metal sulphide deposits in the Superior Province are underlain by subvolcanic magma chambers, which have been interpreted to have supplied heat to drive the ore-forming hydrothermal systems. FIII and some FII felsic volcanic rocks are interpreted to have been derived from these high-level magma chambers, accounting for their distinctive geochemical signatures and their association with massive base-metal sulphide mineralization. In contrast, FI felsic volcanic rocks are interpreted to have been derived from a deeper source and are considered to have escaped significant high-level modification, accounting for their distinctive geochemical signatures and the lack of associated base-metal sulphide mineralization. With certain limitations, the geochemistry of felsic metavolcanic rocks therefore may be used as a guide to identify prospective horizons for massive base-metal sulphide exploration in the Superior Province.

Chapter 8 Outboard-migrating accretionary orogeny at 1.9–1.8 Ga (Svecokarelian) along a margin to the continent Fennoscandia

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 237-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael B. Stephens
Keyword(s):  
Base Metal ◽  
Regional Scale ◽  
Volcanic Rocks ◽  
Shear Zones ◽  
Strike Slip ◽  
Base Metal Sulphide ◽  
Metal Sulphide ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Ductile Shear Zones ◽  
Strike Slip Movement

AbstractAn intimate lithostratigraphic and lithodemic connection between syn-orogenic rock masses inside the different lithotectonic units of the 2.0–1.8 Ga (Svecokarelian) orogen, Sweden, is proposed. A repetitive cyclic tectonic evolution occurred during the time period c. 1.91–1.75 Ga, each cycle lasting about 50–55 million years. Volcanic rocks (c. 1.91–1.88 Ga) belonging to the earliest cycle are host to most of the base metal sulphide and Fe oxide deposits inside the orogen. Preservation of relict trails of continental magmatic arcs and intra-arc basins is inferred, with differences in the depth of basin deposition controlling, for example, contrasting types of base metal sulphide deposits along different trails. The segmented geometry of these continental magmatic arcs and intra-arc basins is related to strike-slip movement along ductile shear zones during transpressive events around and after 1.88 Ga; late orogenic folding also disturbed their orientation on a regional scale. A linear northwesterly orogenic trend is suggested prior to this structural overprint, the strike-slip movement being mainly parallel to the orogen. A solely accretionary orogenic model along an active margin to the continent Fennoscandia, without any trace of a terminal continent–continent collision, is preferred. Alternating retreating and advancing subduction modes that migrated progressively outboard and southwestwards in time account for the tectonic cycles.

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