scholarly journals Volcanic - Associated Massive Base Metal Sulphide Mineralization

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Fyon
Keyword(s):  
Base Metal ◽  
Base Metal Sulphide ◽  
Sulphide Mineralization ◽  
Metal Sulphide

Chapter 8 Outboard-migrating accretionary orogeny at 1.9–1.8 Ga (Svecokarelian) along a margin to the continent Fennoscandia

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 237-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael B. Stephens
Keyword(s):  
Base Metal ◽  
Regional Scale ◽  
Volcanic Rocks ◽  
Shear Zones ◽  
Strike Slip ◽  
Base Metal Sulphide ◽  
Metal Sulphide ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Ductile Shear Zones ◽  
Strike Slip Movement

AbstractAn intimate lithostratigraphic and lithodemic connection between syn-orogenic rock masses inside the different lithotectonic units of the 2.0–1.8 Ga (Svecokarelian) orogen, Sweden, is proposed. A repetitive cyclic tectonic evolution occurred during the time period c. 1.91–1.75 Ga, each cycle lasting about 50–55 million years. Volcanic rocks (c. 1.91–1.88 Ga) belonging to the earliest cycle are host to most of the base metal sulphide and Fe oxide deposits inside the orogen. Preservation of relict trails of continental magmatic arcs and intra-arc basins is inferred, with differences in the depth of basin deposition controlling, for example, contrasting types of base metal sulphide deposits along different trails. The segmented geometry of these continental magmatic arcs and intra-arc basins is related to strike-slip movement along ductile shear zones during transpressive events around and after 1.88 Ga; late orogenic folding also disturbed their orientation on a regional scale. A linear northwesterly orogenic trend is suggested prior to this structural overprint, the strike-slip movement being mainly parallel to the orogen. A solely accretionary orogenic model along an active margin to the continent Fennoscandia, without any trace of a terminal continent–continent collision, is preferred. Alternating retreating and advancing subduction modes that migrated progressively outboard and southwestwards in time account for the tectonic cycles.

Volcanogenic quartz-magnetite-hematite veins, Snowdon, North Wales

1991 ◽  
Vol 55 (379) ◽  
pp. 257-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. B. Colman ◽  
A.-K. Appleby
Keyword(s):  
Base Metal ◽  
Base Metal Sulphide ◽  
Metal Sulphide ◽  
Volcanic Group ◽  
North Wales ◽  
Rhyolitic Tuff ◽  
And Tungsten

AbstractIn the Ordovician Snowdon Volcanic Group caldera quartz-magnetite-hematite-pyrite assemblages occur in a breccia vein in rhyolitic tuff and vein swarms in basalt. The veins developed pre-cleavage. Elevated levels of tin and tungsten in the veins, and of fluorine in the wall rocks, suggest a magmatic contribution to the mineralising fluids. The chemistry of the veins differs from that of the base-metal sulphide veins found elsewhere in the caldera.

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