scholarly journals Strain Rate Dependence of Material Strength in AA5xxx Series Aluminum Alloys and Evaluation of Their Constitutive Equation

Metals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Yamada ◽  
Tsuyoshi Kami ◽  
Ryota Mori ◽  
Tomoyuki Kudo ◽  
Minemitsu Okada
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Alloys ◽  
Constitutive Equation ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Strain Rate Range ◽  
Rate Dependence ◽  
Strain Rate Dependence ◽  
Dynamic Strain ◽  
Material Strength ◽  
Rate Range ◽  
Aa5182 Alloy

The effect of strain rate on the mechanical properties of AA5xxx series aluminum alloys containing solute Mg atoms (AA5005, AA5021, AA5082 and AA5182) and pure aluminum (A1070) was investigated within a wide strain rate range of 1.0 × 10−4 to 1.0 × 103 s−1 at room temperature. The A1070 exhibited a positive strain rate dependence of material strength at the investigated strain rates. However, the AA5xxx series aluminum alloys primarily exhibited the negative strain rate dependence of material strength and serration caused by the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect on the Mg content and strain rate. As a result of using the material constitutive equation for the negative strain rate dependence, it was found that the flow stress may change in the dynamic strain rate range. However, it was found that the strain rate dependence of material strength differed in the AA5082 and the AA5182 alloys. It would be caused by less solute Mg of the Al phase in the AA5182 alloy than in the AA5082 alloy, because more Mg2Si compounds precipitated on Mn bearing particles as precipitation sites in the AA5182 alloy.

Tensile Stress-Strain Curves Modeling of Four Kinds of Solders with Temperature and Rate Dependence

2005 ◽  
Vol 297-300 ◽  
pp. 905-911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Chen ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Masao Sakane ◽  
Haruo Nose
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Stress ◽  
Constitutive Model ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Constant Strain Rate ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Strain Rate Range ◽  
Rate Dependence ◽  
Strain Rates ◽  
Stress Strain ◽  
Rate Range

A series of tensile tests at constant strain rate were conducted on tin-lead based solders with different Sn content under wide ranges of temperatures and strain rates. It was shown that the stress-strain relationships had strong temperature- and strain rate- dependence. The parameters of Anand model for four solders were determined. The four solders were 60Sn-40Pb, 40Sn-60Pb, 10Sn-90Pb and 5Sn-95Pb. Anand constitutive model was employed to simulate the stress-strain behaviors of the solders for the temperature range from 313K to 398K and the strain rate range from 0.001%sP -1 P to 2%sP -1 P. The results showed that Anand model can adequately predict the rate- and temperature- related constitutive behaviors at all test temperatures and strain rates.

Stress-State, Temperature, and Strain Rate Dependence of Vintage ASTM A7 Steel

2018 ◽  
Vol 141 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Brauer ◽  
W. R. Whittington ◽  
H. Rhee ◽  
P. G. Allison ◽  
D. E. Dickel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stress State ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Strain Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Rate Dependence ◽  
Maximum Strength ◽  
Strain Rate Dependence ◽  
Dynamic Strain ◽  
Strength Increase ◽  
Negative Strain Rate Sensitivity

The structure–property relationships of a vintage ASTM A7 steel is quantified in terms of stress state, temperature, and strain rate dependence. The microstructural stereology revealed primary phases to be 15.8% ± 2.6% pearlitic and 84.2% ± 2.6 ferritic with grain sizes of 13.3 μm ± 3.1 μm and 36.5 μm ± 7.0 μm, respectively. Manganese particle volume fractions represented 0.38–1.53% of the bulk material. Mechanical testing revealed a stress state dependence that showed a maximum strength increase of 85% from torsion to tension and a strain rate dependence that showed a maximum strength increase of 38% from 10−1 to 103 s−1at 20% strain. In tension, a negative strain rate sensitivity (nSRS) was observed in the quasi-static rate regime yet was positive when traversing from the quasi-static rates to high strain rates. Also, the A7 steel exhibited a significant ductility reduction as the temperature increased from ambient to 573 K (300 °C), which is uncommon for metals. The literature argues that dynamic strain aging (DSA) can induce the negative strain rate sensitivity and ductility reduction upon a temperature increase. Finally, a tension/compression stress asymmetry arises in this A7 steel, which can play a significant role since bending is prevalent in this ubiquitous structural material. Torsional softening was also observed for this A7 steel.

scholarly journals STRAIN RATE DEPENDENCE ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES IN SOME COMMERCIAL ALUMINUM ALLOYS

1991 ◽  
Vol 01 (C3) ◽  
pp. C3-341-C3-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. HIGASHI ◽  
T. MUKAI ◽  
K. KAIZU ◽  
S. TSUCHIDA ◽  
S. TANIMURA
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Aluminum Alloys ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Rate Dependence ◽  
Strain Rate Dependence

The Flow Stress Feature and Constitutive Equation of 6016 Aluminum Alloy during Hot Compression

2012 ◽  
Vol 538-541 ◽  
pp. 1687-1692
Author(s):  
Ji Xiang Zhang ◽  
Wei Feng ◽  
Hui Wen ◽  
Guo Yin An
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Flow Stress ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Constitutive Equation ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Strain Rate Range ◽  
Thermal Simulation ◽  
Hot Compression ◽  
Rate Range ◽  
6016 Aluminum Alloy

The flow stress behavior of 6016 aluminum alloy was investigated on the condition of temperature range from 420°C to 540°C and strain rate range from 0.001s-1to 1s-1based on hot compression experiment on Gleeble-1500 thermal simulation machine. The result shows that the flow stress of 6016 aluminum alloy decreases with the enhancement of temperature and increases with the increase of strain rate. Especially, the flow stress increases tendency becomes obvious when the strain rate greater than 0.1s-1. Based on the results above, a constitutive equation for flow stress of 6016 aluminum alloy when the temperature is above 420°C is obtained by linear regression.

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