scholarly journals Al-Co Alloys Prepared by Vacuum Arc Melting: Correlating Microstructure Evolution and Aqueous Corrosion Behavior with Co Content

Metals ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angeliki Lekatou ◽  
Athanasios Sfikas ◽  
Christina Petsa ◽  
Alexandros Karantzalis
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Athanasios K. Sfikas ◽  
Angeliki G. Lekatou

Al–Co alloys of various Co contents (2–20 wt.% Co) were fabricated by vacuum arc melting (VAM) with the scope to investigate the influence of cobalt on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of Al in 1 M H2SO4. The obtained microstructures were directional, consisting of Al9Co2 platelets (grown to coarse acicular plates as the Co content increased) uniformly dispersed in an Al-matrix. Alloying Al with Co did not decrease the rate of uniform corrosion of Al but it considerably increased its passivation ability. Moreover, all Al–Co alloys displayed lower uniform corrosion rate and notably higher passivation ability than market leading Al-alloys. The underlying mechanisms during anodic polarization in 1 M H2SO4 were identified and correlated with the microstructure. High Co content alloys (7–20 wt.% Co) presented superior passivation ability in 1 M H2SO4 as compared to the low Co content alloys.


2011 ◽  
Vol 230-232 ◽  
pp. 202-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Ming Zhou ◽  
Li Wen Tang ◽  
Wei Jiu Huang ◽  
Jing Luo ◽  
Xiao Ping Li ◽  
...  

Hypereutectic Cu98Cr2 alloys were prepared by vacuum arc melting and electromagnetic levitationing method. The microstructure evolution was investigated during the solidification process. It is shown that for the arc melted hypereutectic Cu98Cr2 alloy, the general microstructures consist of primary β(Cr) grains distributes on α(Cu) matrix and (α+β) eutectics set in cellular α (Cu) phase. However, due to the different solidification rate, the primary β(Cr) phase, (α+β) eutectics and α(Cu) phase coexist for the electromagnetic levitated hypereutectic Cu98Cr2 alloy. The reason for the different microstructure and evolution for the hypereutectic Cu98Cr2 alloy is studied in this paper.


Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 706
Author(s):  
Yue Su ◽  
Songqin Xia ◽  
Jia Huang ◽  
Qingyuan Liu ◽  
Haocheng Liu ◽  
...  

Recently, the irradiation behaviors of multi-component alloys have stimulated an increasing interest due to their ability to suppress the growth of irradiation defects, though the mostly studied alloys are limited to face centered cubic (fcc) structured multi-component alloys. In this work, two single-phase body centered cubic (bcc) structured multi-component alloys (CrFeV, AlCrFeV) with different lattice distortions were prepared by vacuum arc melting, and the reference of α-Fe was also prepared. After 6 MeV Au ions irradiation to over 100 dpa (displacement per atom) at 500 °C, the bcc structured CrFeV and AlCrFeV exhibited significantly improved irradiation swelling resistance compared to α-Fe, especially AlCrFeV. The AlCrFeV alloy possesses superior swelling resistance, showing no voids compared to α-Fe and CrFeV alloy, and scarce irradiation softening appears in AlCrFeV. Owing to their chemical complexity, it is believed that the multi-component alloys under irradiation have more defect recombination and less damage accumulation. Accordingly, we discuss the origin of irradiation resistance and the Al effect in the studied bcc structured multi-component alloys.


Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 814
Author(s):  
Yaping Bai ◽  
Meng Li ◽  
Chao Cheng ◽  
Jianping Li ◽  
Yongchun Guo ◽  
...  

In this study, Fe-25Mn-xAl-8Ni-C alloys (x = 10 wt.%, 11 wt.%, 12 wt.%, 13 wt.%) were prepared by a vacuum arc melting method, and the microstructure of this series of alloys and the in situ tensile deformation behavior were studied. The results showed that Fe-25Mn-xAl-8Ni-C alloys mainly contained austenite phase with a small amount of NiAl compound. With the content of Al increasing, the amount of austenite decreased while the amount of NiAl compound increased. When the Al content increased to 12 wt.%, the interface between austenite and NiAl compound and austenitic internal started to precipitate k-carbide phase. In situ tensile results also showed that as the content of Al increased, the alloy elongation decreased gradually, and the tensile strength first increased and then decreased. When the Al content was up to 11 wt.%, the elongation and tensile strength were 2.6% and 702.5 MPa, respectively; the results of in situ tensile dynamic observations show that during the process of stretching, austenite deformed first, and crack initiation mainly occurred at the interface between austenite and NiAl compound, and propagated along the interface, resulting in fracture of the alloy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 898 ◽  
pp. 638-642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Xu Qiao ◽  
Hui Jiang ◽  
Xiao Xue Chang ◽  
Yi Ping Lu ◽  
Ting Ju Li

A series of refractory high-entropy alloys VTaTiMoAlx with x=0,0.2,0.6,1.0 were designed and produced by vacuum arc melting. The effect of added Al elements on the microstructure and mechanical properties of refractory high-entropy alloys were investigated. The X-ray diffraction results showed that all the high-entropy alloys consist of simple BCC solid solution. SEM indicated that the microstructure of VTaTiMoAlx changes from equiaxial dendritic-like structure to typical dendrite structure with the addition of Al element. The composition of different regions in the alloys are obtained by energy dispersive spectroscopy and shows that Ta, Mo elements are enriched in the dendrite areas, and Al, Ti, V are enriched in inter-dendrite areas. The yield strength and compress strain reach maximum (σ0.2=1221MPa, ε=9.91%) at x=0, and decrease with the addition of Al element at room temperature. Vickers hardness of the alloys improves as the Al addition.


Vacuum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 109248 ◽  
Author(s):  
X.J. Jiang ◽  
Y.Y. Zhang ◽  
N. Yang ◽  
S.Q. Wang ◽  
Q.X. Ran

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