scholarly journals Insight into the Role and Mechanism of Nano MgO on the Hot Compressive Deformation Behavior of Mg-Zn-Ca Alloys

Metals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1357
Author(s):  
Haoran Zheng ◽  
LeiTing Yu ◽  
Shaoyuan Lyu ◽  
Chen You ◽  
Minfang Chen

Aiming to investigate the role and mechanism of nano MgO on the hot compressive deformation behavior of Mg alloys, the Mg-3Zn-0.2Ca alloy (MZC, in wt%) and the 0.2MgO/Mg-3Zn-0.2Ca alloy (MZCM, in wt%) were investigated systematically in the temperature range of 523–673 K and the strain rate range of 0.001–1 s−1. MZCM shows finer grains and second phase because of the refinement effects of added MgO. Flow behavior analysis shows that the addition of nano MgO promotes the dynamic recrystallization (DRX) of MZC. The flow stress of MZCM is lower than that of MZC during deformation at 523–623 K but exhibits a reverse trend at 673 K and 0.1–1 s−1. The constitutive analysis indicates that dislocation climb is the dominant deformation mechanism for MZC and MZCM. The addition of nano MgO particles decreases the stress sensitivity and deformation resistance for thermal deformation and improves the plasticity of the MZC. Besides, according to the processing map constructed at strains of 0.7 and corresponding microstructure evolution, MZCM exhibits higher power dissipation efficiency and smaller instability regions than MZC, and the optimum hot working condition for MZCM was determined to be at 623–653 K and 0.01–0.001 s−1.

2014 ◽  
Vol 887-888 ◽  
pp. 1161-1168
Author(s):  
Jian Guo Wang ◽  
Dong Liu ◽  
Tao Wang ◽  
Yan Hui Yang

The deformation behavior of a Udimet720Li superalloy under hot compression tests was characterized in the temperature range of 1060~1160°C and strain rate range of 0.001~20s-1. Processing maps were conducted at a series of strains to calculate the efficiency of hot working and to recognize the instability regions of the flow behavior. A Zener-Hollomon parameter is given to characterize the dependence of peak stress on temperature and strain rate. The efficiency of power dissipation of the Udimet720Li superalloy obtained in a strain range of 0.1~0.7 are essentially similar, which indicates that strain does not have a significant influence and the instability region shown in high strain and high strain rates at all temperatures. The regions for the full recrystallization can be divided by the dissolution beginning temperature of primary γ'which are the optimum hot working parameters.


2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-87
Author(s):  
Jun Cai ◽  
Kuaishe Wang ◽  
Jiamin Shi ◽  
Wen Wang ◽  
Yingying Liu

AbstractConstitutive analysis for hot working of BFe10-1-2 alloy was carried out by using experimental stress–strain data from isothermal hot compression tests, in a wide range of temperature of 1,023~1,273 K, and strain rate range of 0.001~10 s–1. A constitutive equation based on modified double multiple nonlinear regression was proposed considering the independent effects of strain, strain rate, temperature and their interrelation. The predicted flow stress data calculated from the developed equation was compared with the experimental data. Correlation coefficient (R), average absolute relative error (AARE) and relative errors were introduced to verify the validity of the developed constitutive equation. Subsequently, a comparative study was made on the capability of strain-compensated Arrhenius-type constitutive model. The results showed that the developed constitutive equation based on modified double multiple nonlinear regression could predict flow stress of BFe10-1-2 alloy with good correlation and generalization.


2012 ◽  
Vol 578 ◽  
pp. 202-205
Author(s):  
Guo Qing Lin

The hot deformation behavior of Zr-4 alloy was studied in the temperature range 650-900°C and strain rate range 0.005-50s-1 using processing maps. The processing maps revealed three domains: the first occurs in the temperature range 780-820°C and strain rate range 0.005-0.05s-1, and has a peak efficiency of 45% at 790°C and 0.005s-1; the mechanism is the dynamic recrystallization. The second occurs in the temperature range greater than 900°C and strain rate range 0.05-0.8s-1, and has a peak efficiency of 40% at 900°C and 0.5s-1, which are the domains of dynamic recovery. In addition, the instability zones of flow behavior can also be recognized by the maps in the temperature range 650-780°C and strain rate range 0.01-0.1s-1, which should be strictly avoided in the processing of the material. Zr-4 alloy is the material for pressure tube applications in nuclear reactors and has better strength and a lower rate of hydrogen uptake compared to other materials under similar service conditions.


Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1327
Author(s):  
Bo Pu ◽  
Wenbin Li ◽  
Qing Zhang ◽  
Yu Zheng ◽  
Xiaoming Wang

In this paper, the plastic flow and fracture behavior of 3D-printed Ti6Al4V (TC-4) alloy under different temperatures (289–1073 K) and strain rates (0.1–4100 s−1) were studied by using the MTS comprehensive experimental machine (MTS) and split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) equipment. The patterns of the influence of temperature and strain rate on the plastic flow behavior of 3D-printed materials in different printing directions were analyzed and compared with those of the traditional TC-4. Based on the experimental data, the modified Johnson–Cook (J-C) constitutive model of 3D-printed TC-4 alloy was established, and the plastic deformation behavior of the material driven by detonation was studied by X-ray photography. The research results showed that under static loading conditions, the strength of the material (AM-P-TC-4) along the printing direction was much higher than the strength of the material perpendicular to the printing direction (AM-T-TC-4). However, there was no difference in material strength for different directions under dynamic loading. Second, under the same deformation conditions, the strength of the 3D-printed TC-4 alloy was considerably higher than that of the traditional TC-4 alloy, but adiabatic shear fracture could be more easily induced under dynamic compressive deformation conditions for the 3D-printed TC-4 alloy, and its fracture strain was substantially less than that of TC-4 alloys. The modified J-C constitutive model established in this paper could better describe the plastic flow behavior of the AM-P-TC-4 alloy under high temperature and high-strain rate deformation conditions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (2019) ◽  
pp. 461-475
Author(s):  
Jun Cai ◽  
Meng Wang ◽  
Jiamin Shi ◽  
Kuaishe Wang ◽  
Wen Wang

AbstractConstitutive analysis for elevated temperature flow behavior of BFe10-1-2 alloy was carried out by using experimental stress–strain data from isothermal hot compression tests on a Gleeble-3800 thermo-mechanical simulator, in a wide of temperature range of 1,023–1,273 K, and strain rate range of 0.001–10 s−1. A constitutive equation based on double multiple nonlinear regression (DMNR) was proposed considering the independent effects of strain, strain rate, temperature and their interrelation. The predicted flow stress data obtained from the developed equation based on DMNR was compared with the experimental data. Correlation coefficient (R), average absolute relative error (AARE) and relative errors were introduced to verify the validity of the developed constitutive equation. The results showed that the developed constitutive equation based on DMNR could predict flow stress of BFe10-1-2 alloy with good correlation and generalization.


2014 ◽  
Vol 912-914 ◽  
pp. 471-474
Author(s):  
Horng Yu Wu ◽  
Hsu Cheng Liu ◽  
Feng Jun Zhu ◽  
Chui Hung Chiu

The compression deformation behavior and constitutive relation of Hastelloy X superalloy were investigated in the temperature range of 950 °C to 1150 °C and strain rate range of 0.001 s-1 to 1 s-1 on a Gleeble-3500 thermo-simulation machine. The obtained experimental stress-strain data were used to establish strain-dependent constitutive equations. The correlation between the strain-dependent constitutive parameters and flow behavior was analyzed. Comparisons between the experimental and predicted results showed that the developed constitutive equation could be used to simulate numerically the flow stresses of Hastelloy X superalloy at any strains under hot deformation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1089 ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Jiang Wang ◽  
Sheng Li Guo ◽  
Sheng Pu Liu ◽  
Cheng Liu ◽  
Qi Fei Zheng

The hot deformation behavior of SiC/6168Al composite was studied by means of hot compression tests in the temperature range of 300-450 °C and strain rate range of 0.01-10 s-1. The constitutive model was developed to predict the stress-strain curves of this composite during hot deformation. This model was established by considering the effect of the strain on material constants calculated by using the Zenter-Hollomon parameter in the hyperbolic Arrhenius-type equation. It was found that the relationship of n, α, Q, lnA and ε could be expressed by a five-order polynomial. The stress-strain curves obtained by this model showed a good agreement with experimental results. The proposed model can accurately describe the hot flow behavior of SiC/6168Al composite, and can be used to numerically analyze the hot forming processes.


2013 ◽  
Vol 753-755 ◽  
pp. 241-244
Author(s):  
Peng Tian ◽  
Zhi Yong Zhong ◽  
Wei Jun Hui ◽  
Rui Guo Bai ◽  
Xing Li Zhang ◽  
...  

The hot compressive deformation behavior of SWRCH 35K was studied with uniaxial hot compression simulation tests at 923 ~ 1223 K and strain rate of 0.01 ~ 20 /s. The results show that the hot compressive deformation activation energy was 408 kJ/mol and the rang of deformation stored energy was 10 ~ 50 J/mol. The quadratic fitting expression between deformation stored energy and Zener-Hollomon parameter (Z) was established and the deformation stored energy was considered to increased with increasing Z or with lower deformation temperature and increasing deformation rate.


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