scholarly journals Marine Collagen as A Promising Biomaterial for Biomedical Applications

Marine Drugs ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye-Seon Lim ◽  
Ye-Jin Ok ◽  
Seon-Yeong Hwang ◽  
Jong-Young Kwak ◽  
Sik Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Water Solubility ◽  
Cell Attachment ◽  
3D Structure ◽  
Biochemical Properties ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Great Promise ◽  
Metabolic Disturbances ◽  
Obesity And Diabetes

This review focuses on the expanding role of marine collagen (MC)-based scaffolds for biomedical applications. A scaffold—a three-dimensional (3D) structure fabricated from biomaterials—is a key supporting element for cell attachment, growth, and maintenance in 3D cell culture and tissue engineering. The mechanical and biological properties of the scaffolds influence cell morphology, behavior, and function. MC, collagen derived from marine organisms, offers advantages over mammalian collagen due to its biocompatibility, biodegradability, easy extractability, water solubility, safety, low immunogenicity, and low production costs. In recent years, the use of MC as an increasingly valuable scaffold biomaterial has drawn considerable attention from biomedical researchers. The characteristics, isolation, physical, and biochemical properties of MC are discussed as an understanding of MC in optimizing the subsequent modification and the chemistries behind important tissue engineering applications. The latest technologies behind scaffold processing are assessed and the biomedical applications of MC and MC-based scaffolds, including tissue engineering and regeneration, wound dressing, drug delivery, and therapeutic approach for diseases, especially those associated with metabolic disturbances such as obesity and diabetes, are discussed. Despite all the challenges, MC holds great promise as a biomaterial for developing medical products and therapeutics.

scholarly journals Development of 3D Bioactive Nanocomposite Scaffolds Made from Gelatin and Nano Bioactive Glass for Biomedical Applications

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 096369351001900 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Mozafari ◽  
F. Moztarzadeh ◽  
M. Rabiee ◽  
M. Azami ◽  
N. Nezafati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bioactive Glass ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Cell Attachment ◽  
Tissue Engineering Scaffolds ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Nanocomposite Scaffold ◽  
Nanocomposite Scaffolds ◽  
First Time

In this research, macroporous, mechanically competent and bioactive nanocomposite scaffolds have been fabricated from cross-linked gelatine (Gel) and nano bioactive glass (nBG) through layer solvent casting combined with freeze-drying and lamination techniques. This study has developed a new composition to produce a new bioactive nanocomposite which is porous with interconnected microstructure, pore sizes are 200-500 μm, porosity are 72%-86%. Also, we have reported formation of chemical bonds between nBG and Gel for the first time. Finally, the in vitro cytocompatability of the scaffolds was assessed using MTT assay and cell attachment study. Results indicated no sign of toxicity and cells found to be attached to the pore walls offered by the scaffolds. These results suggested that the developed nanocomposite scaffold possess the prerequisites for bone tissue engineering scaffolds and it can be used for tissue engineering applications.

scholarly journals Strategies for Using Polydopamine to Induce Biomineralization of Hydroxyapatite on Implant Materials for Bone Tissue Engineering

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (18) ◽  
pp. 6544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neha Kaushik ◽  
Linh Nhat Nguyen ◽  
June Hyun Kim ◽  
Eun Ha Choi ◽  
Nagendra Kumar Kaushik
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Cell Attachment ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Bioactive Molecules ◽  
Cellular Interaction ◽  
Biomimetic Mineralization ◽  
Adhesive Properties ◽  
Implant Materials ◽  
Defect Repair

In the field of tissue engineering, there are several issues to consider when designing biomaterials for implants, including cellular interaction, good biocompatibility, and biochemical activity. Biomimetic mineralization has gained considerable attention as an emerging approach for the synthesis of biocompatible materials with complex shapes, categorized organization, controlled shape, and size in aqueous environments. Understanding biomineralization strategies could enhance opportunities for novel biomimetic mineralization approaches. In this regard, mussel-inspired biomaterials have recently attracted many researchers due to appealing features, such as strong adhesive properties on moist surfaces, improved cell adhesion, and immobilization of bioactive molecules via catechol chemistry. This molecular designed approach has been a key point in combining new functionalities into accessible biomaterials for biomedical applications. Polydopamine (PDA) has emerged as a promising material for biomaterial functionalization, considering its simple molecular structure, independence of target materials, cell interactions for adhesion, and robust reactivity for resulting functionalization. In this review, we highlight the strategies for using PDA to induce the biomineralization of hydroxyapatite (HA) on the surface of various implant materials with good mechanical strength and corrosion resistance. We also discuss the interactions between the PDA-HA coating, and several cell types that are intricate in many biomedical applications, involving bone defect repair, bone regeneration, cell attachment, and antibacterial activity.

scholarly journals Chitosan Applications Used in Medical Therapy of Tissue Regeneration

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Alef Mustafa ◽  
Ana Maria Ionescu ◽  
Melat Cherim ◽  
Rodica Sîrbu
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Tissue Regeneration ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Vascular Tissue ◽  
Bulk Material ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Biological Molecules ◽  
Great Promise ◽  
Nucleus Pulposus Cells ◽  
Biological Specificity

Chitosan is an unique natural biopolymer that has great potential in tissue engineering applications and over the past several decades, it has emerged as a promising biomaterial for biomedical applications. Due to its various properties such as controllable biodegradability, biocompatibility, antimicrobial activity and functionalizability, chitosan can be used to form chitosan-based scaffolds and in different scaffold fabrication techniques. Over the years a great number of studies have been performed to evaluate the cytocompatibility of chitosan using a variety off cell types such as osteoblasts, chondrocytes, fibroblasts, nucleus pulposus cells, neutral and endothelial cells. It was shown that chitosan is biocompatible with these cell types and has the potential to be used for bone, cartilage, skin, intervertebral disc, ligament and tendon, and nerve and vascular tissue engineering. The flexibility of the processing conditions of chitosan aids in the fabrication of versatile substrates as scaffolds for tissue regeneration or carriers for biological molecules. It is critical to synthesize medical grade chitosan materials with controllable structure and properties that will allow the development of chitosan-based medical devices and it is beneficial to chemically design chitosan derivatives with molecular and biological specificity through bulk material modification. Despite all the challenges, chitosan holds great promise as a biomaterial for developing medical products and medical therapies.

Coaxial Nanofibrous Scaffold Prepared Using Centrifugal Spinning as a Drug Delivery System for Skeletal Tissue Engineering

2020 ◽  
Vol 834 ◽  
pp. 162-168
Author(s):  
Michala Rampichová ◽  
Vera Lukášová ◽  
Matej Buzgo ◽  
Karolína Vocetková ◽  
Vera Sovková ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Growth Factors ◽  
Cell Attachment ◽  
3D Structure ◽  
Tissue Scaffolds ◽  
Tissue Loss ◽  
Cell Type ◽  
Fibrous Scaffold ◽  
Skeletal Tissue ◽  
Centrifugal Spinning

Skeletal disorders, caused by trauma, disease, or carcinoma, may result in tissue loss and, finally, in endoprosthesis. Tissue engineering offers an alternative - tissue scaffolds. Its constructs may be seeded with autologous cells or, alternatively, attract cells from the surrounding tissues. Such a scaffold must meet several requirements, such as biocompatibility, biodegradability and suitable morphology for cell attachment and proliferation. Nonetheless, scaffold should stimulate cells migrated from the surrounding tissues to infiltrate the scaffold, proliferate and differentiate to the required cell type. In the current study, we developed a fibrous scaffold with 3D structure using emulsion centrifugal spinning. The scaffold from poly-ɛ-caprolactone contained a cocktail of growth factors, i.e. TGF-β, IGF and bFGF. The released growth factors enhanced cell proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation. The scaffold is a promising material for skeletal tissue engineering.

scholarly journals Multifunctional Hydrogel Nanocomposites for Biomedical Applications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emma Barrett-Catton ◽  
Murial L. Ross ◽  
Prashanth Asuri
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Extracellular Matrix ◽  
Wound Healing ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Biochemical Properties ◽  
Broad Applicability ◽  
Hydrogel Nanocomposites

Hydrogels are used for various biomedical applications due to their biocompatibility, capacity to mimic the extracellular matrix, and ability to encapsulate and deliver cells and therapeutics. However, traditional hydrogels have a few shortcomings, especially regarding their physical properties, thereby limiting their broad applicability. Recently, researchers have investigated the incorporation of nanoparticles (NPs) into hydrogels to improve and add to the physical and biochemical properties of hydrogels. This brief review focuses on papers that describe the use of nanoparticles to improve more than one property of hydrogels. Such multifunctional hydrogel nanocomposites have enhanced potential for various applications, including tissue engineering, drug delivery, wound healing, bioprinting and biowearable devices.

scholarly journals Chitosan Applications Used in Medical Therapy of Tissue Regeneration

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alef Mustafa ◽  
Ana Maria Ionescu ◽  
Melat Cherim ◽  
Rodica Sîrbu
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Tissue Regeneration ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Vascular Tissue ◽  
Bulk Material ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Biological Molecules ◽  
Great Promise ◽  
Nucleus Pulposus Cells ◽  
Biological Specificity

Chitosan is an unique natural biopolymer that has great potential in tissue engineering applications and over the past several decades, it has emerged as a promising biomaterial for biomedical applications. Due to its various properties such as controllable biodegradability, biocompatibility, antimicrobial activity and functionalizability, chitosan can be used to form chitosan-based scaffolds and in different scaffold fabrication techniques. Over the years a great number of studies have been performed to evaluate the cytocompatibility of chitosan using a variety off cell types such as osteoblasts, chondrocytes, fibroblasts, nucleus pulposus cells, neutral and endothelial cells. It was shown that chitosan is biocompatible with these cell types and has the potential to be used for bone, cartilage, skin, intervertebral disc, ligament and tendon, and nerve and vascular tissue engineering. The flexibility of the processing conditions of chitosan aids in the fabrication of versatile substrates as scaffolds for tissue regeneration or carriers for biological molecules. It is critical to synthesize medical grade chitosan materials with controllable structure and properties that will allow the development of chitosan-based medical devices and it is beneficial to chemically design chitosan derivatives with molecular and biological specificity through bulk material modification. Despite all the challenges, chitosan holds great promise as a biomaterial for developing medical products and medical therapies.

scholarly journals Multifunctional Hydrogel Nanocomposites for Biomedical Applications

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 856
Author(s):  
Emma Barrett-Catton ◽  
Murial L. Ross ◽  
Prashanth Asuri
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Extracellular Matrix ◽  
Wound Healing ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Biochemical Properties ◽  
Broad Applicability ◽  
Hydrogel Nanocomposites

Hydrogels are used for various biomedical applications due to their biocompatibility, capacity to mimic the extracellular matrix, and ability to encapsulate and deliver cells and therapeutics. However, traditional hydrogels have a few shortcomings, especially regarding their physical properties, thereby limiting their broad applicability. Recently, researchers have investigated the incorporation of nanoparticles (NPs) into hydrogels to improve and add to the physical and biochemical properties of hydrogels. This brief review focuses on papers that describe the use of nanoparticles to improve more than one property of hydrogels. Such multifunctional hydrogel nanocomposites have enhanced potential for various applications including tissue engineering, drug delivery, wound healing, bioprinting, and biowearable devices.

Development of dual-component protein microparticles in all-aqueous systems for biomedical applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (19) ◽  
pp. 3059-3065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Deng ◽  
Qingming Ma ◽  
Hao Yuan ◽  
Galen Chit Lum ◽  
Ho Cheung Shum
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Great Promise ◽  
Cell Delivery ◽  
Aqueous Systems ◽  
Emulsion Droplet ◽  
P Protein ◽  
Component Protein ◽  
Protein Microparticles

Protein microparticles assisted by an emulsion droplet template have shown great promise in drug/cell delivery and tissue engineering, as well as diagnosis and treatment of diseases.

Cell-Incorporated Bioactive Tissue Engineering Scaffolds made by Concurrent Cell Electrospinning and Emulsion Electrospinning

Nano LIFE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haoran Sun ◽  
Qilong Zhao ◽  
Li-Wu Zheng ◽  
William W. Lu ◽  
Min Wang
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Growth Factor ◽  
Cell Attachment ◽  
High Density ◽  
Great Promise ◽  
Electrospinning Technique ◽  
Electrospun Scaffolds ◽  
Fibrous Scaffolds ◽  
Body Tissues ◽  
Hybrid Scaffolds

Electrospun fibrous scaffolds attract great attention in tissue engineering owing to their high similarity in architecture to the extracellular matrix (ECM) that support cell attachment and growth in human bodies. Although they have shown superiority in promoting cell attachment and proliferation on their surfaces and hence, hold great promise for the regeneration of body tissues, the research still faces a great challenge of three-dimensional (3D) cell incorporation in electrospun scaffolds to form thick and cell-dense constructs because deep cell infiltration is hard to achieve in conventional electrospun scaffolds that normally have very small diameters of interconnected pores. Such hindrance has severely limited the clinical application of electrospun fibrous scaffolds to repair/regenerate various body tissues, particularly those with complex anatomies. To address this challenge, we have developed a concurrent cell electrospinning and emulsion electrospinning technique for fabricating bioactive bio-hybrid scaffolds with 3D and high-density cell incorporation. Through concurrent electrospinning, cell-encapsulated hydrogel fibers (“cell fibers”) and growth factor-containing ultrafine fibers are simultaneously deposited to form two-component scaffolds (i.e., scaffolds composed of two types of fibers) according to the design. With the breakup of cell fibers, live cells with well-preserved cell viability are released in situ inside the scaffolds, resulting in the creation of cell-incorporated bioactive scaffolds with ECM-mimicking fibrous architectures and 3D and high-density incorporation of cells. The growth and functions of incorporated cells in the scaffolds can be enhanced by the released growth factor from the emulsion electrospun fibrous component. The bioactive bio-hybrid scaffolds fabricated via concurrent electrospinning mimic the cell-matrix organization of body tissues and therefore have great potential for regenerating body tissues such as tendon and ligament.

Recent Insights on Biomedical Applications of Bacterial Cellulose based Composite Hydrogels

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Liu ◽  
Haishun Du ◽  
Ting Zheng ◽  
Chuanling Si
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bacterial Cellulose ◽  
High Purity ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
3D Structure ◽  
Wound Dressings ◽  
Tissue Engineering Scaffolds ◽  
Composite Hydrogels ◽  
Good Biocompatibility

Background: Bacterial cellulose (BC) and its derivatives are a rich source of renewable natural ingredients, which are of great significance for biomedical and medical applications but have not yet been fully exploited. BC is a high-purity, biocompatible, and versatile biomaterial that can be used alone or in combination with other ingredients such as polymers and nanoparticles to provide different structural organization and function. This review briefly introduces the research status of BC hydrogels, focusing on the preparation of BC based composite hydrogels and their applications in the field of biomedicine, particularly the wound dressings, tissue engineering scaffolds, and drug delivery. Methods: By reviewing the most recent literature on this subject, we summarized recent advances in the preparation of BC based composite hydrogels and their advances in biomedical applications, including wound dressings, tissue engineering, and drug delivery. Results: BC composite hydrogels have broadened the field of application of BC and developed a variety of BC-based biomaterials with excellent properties. BC-based hydrogels have good biocompatibility and broad application prospects in the biomedical field. Conclusion: BC based composite hydrogels with the advantages of 3D structure, non-toxicity, high purity, and good biocompatibility, have great prospects in the development of sustainable and multifunctional biomaterials for biomedical applications.

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