scholarly journals Zn- or Cu-Containing CaP-Based Coatings Formed by Micro-arc Oxidation on Titanium and Ti-40Nb Alloy: Part I—Microstructure, Composition and Properties

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 4116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekaterina G. Komarova ◽  
Yurii P. Sharkeev ◽  
Mariya B. Sedelnikova ◽  
Konstantin A. Prosolov ◽  
Igor A. Khlusov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Adhesive Strength ◽  
Applied Voltage ◽  
Oxidation Process ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Atomic Ratio ◽  
Linear Increase ◽  
Microcrystalline Structure ◽  
Micro Arc Oxidation ◽  
Alloy Part

Zn- and Cu-containing CaP-based coatings, obtained by micro-arc oxidation process, were deposited on substrates made of pure titanium (Ti) and novel Ti-40Nb alloy. The microstructure, phase, and elemental composition, as well as physicochemical and mechanical properties, were examined for unmodified CaP and Zn- or Cu-containing CaP coatings, in relation to the applied voltage that was varied in the range from 200 to 350 V. The unmodified CaP coatings on both types of substrates had mainly an amorphous microstructure with a minimal content of the CaHPO4 phase for all applied voltages. The CaP coatings modified with Zn or Cu had a range from amorphous to nano- and microcrystalline structure that contained micro-sized CaHPO4 and Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O phases, as well as nano-sized β-Ca2P2O7, CaHPO4, TiO2, and Nb2O5 phases. The crystallinity of the formed coatings increased in the following order: CaP/TiNb < Zn-CaP/TiNb < Cu-CaP/TiNb < CaP/Ti < Zn-CaP/Ti < Cu-CaP/Ti. The increase in the applied voltage led to a linear increase in thickness, roughness, and porosity of all types of coatings, unlike adhesive strength that was inversely proportional to an increase in the applied voltage. The increase in the applied voltage did not affect the Zn or Cu concentration (~0.4 at%), but led to an increase in the Ca/P atomic ratio from 0.3 to 0.7.

Preparation and characterization of porous bioceramic layers on pure titanium surfaces obtained by micro-arc oxidation process

2017 ◽  
Vol 123 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-Sheng Chien ◽  
Yu-Chien Hung ◽  
Ting-Fu Hong ◽  
Chung-Chun Wu ◽  
Tsung-Yuan Kuo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidation Process ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Porous Bioceramic ◽  
Micro Arc Oxidation ◽  
Titanium Surfaces

A Preliminary Study of Anodization and Electroless Ni–P Plating on AZ80 Magnesium Alloy

2011 ◽  
Vol 299-300 ◽  
pp. 663-666 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Shi ◽  
Xue Dong Han
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Magnesium Alloy ◽  
Weight Ratio ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Surface Modifications ◽  
Atomic Ratio ◽  
Az80 Magnesium Alloy ◽  
Micro Arc Oxidation ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Electroless Ni

Magnesium alloys are being used as structural components in industry because of their high strength to weight ratio. But their high electrochemical activity and poor corrosion resistance limited their applications. Therefore, surface modifications are needed for protection purpose. This paper studied the anodic micro-arc oxidation and electroless Ni-P plating surface modifications on AZ80 magnesium alloy. The SEM, XRD and EDS were used to characterize the surface coating. It shows that a micro-porous MgO layer with the pores size 5 – 20 μm was fabricated on the bare magnesium alloy. The nodule Ni-P deposition could be prepared on the out layer of MgO with Ni/P atomic ratio being 1.4. The pores in MgO layer could be sealed by the following Ni-P deposition. Therefore the corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloy could be further improved.

scholarly journals Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Porosity-Graded Pure Titanium Compacts

2003 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 657-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ik-Hyun Oh ◽  
Haruhiko Segawa ◽  
Naoyuki Nomura ◽  
Shuji Hanada
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Microstructures And Mechanical Properties

In Situ Preparation and Mechanical Properties of (ZrB2+ZrC)/Zr3[Al(Si)]4C6 Composites

2014 ◽  
Vol 602-603 ◽  
pp. 438-442
Author(s):  
Lei Yu ◽  
Jian Yang ◽  
Tai Qiu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
Coefficient Of Thermal Expansion ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Linear Increase ◽  
Fine Grain ◽  
Fine Grain Strengthening ◽  
Uniform Microstructure

Fully dense (ZrB2+ZrC)/Zr3[Al (Si)]4C6 composites with ZrB2 content varying from 0 to 15 vol.% and fixed ZrC content of 10 vol.% were successfully prepared by in situ hot-pressing in Ar atmosphere using ZrH2, Al, Si, C and B4C as raw materials. With the increase of ZrB2 content, both the bending strength and fracture toughness of the composites increase and then decrease. The synergistic action of ZrB2 and ZrC as reinforcements shows significant strengthening and toughing effect to the Zr3[Al (Si)]4C6 matrix. The composite with 10 vol.% ZrB2 shows the optimal mechanical properties: 516 MPa for bending strength and 6.52 MPa·m1/2 for fracture toughness. With the increase of ZrB2 content, the Vickers hardness of the composites shows a near-linear increase from 15.3 GPa to 16.7 GPa. The strengthening and toughening effect can be ascribed to the unique mechanical properties of ZrB2 and ZrC reinforcements, the differences in coefficient of thermal expansion and modulus between them and Zr3[Al (Si)]4C6 matrix, fine grain strengthening and uniform microstructure derived by the in situ synthesis reaction.

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