scholarly journals Recent Progress on Fullerene-Based Materials: Synthesis, Properties, Modifications, and Photocatalytic Applications

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 2924
Author(s):  
Sai Yao ◽  
Xingzhong Yuan ◽  
Longbo Jiang ◽  
Ting Xiong ◽  
Jin Zhang

Solar light is an inexpensive energy source making up for energy shortage and solving serious environmental problems. For efficient utilization of solar energy, photocatalytic materials have attracted extensive attention over the last decades. As zero-dimensional carbon nanomaterials, fullerenes (C60, C70, etc.) have been extensively investigated for photocatalytic applications. Due to their unique properties, fullerenes can be used with other semiconductors as photocatalyst enhancers, and also as novel photocatalysts after being dispersed on non-semiconductors. This review summarizes fullerene-based materials (including fullerene/semiconductors and fullerene/non-semiconductors) for photocatalytic applications, such as water splitting, Cr (VI) reduction, pollutant degradation and bacterial disinfection. Firstly, the optical and electronic properties of fullerene are presented. Then, recent advances in the synthesis and photocatalytic mechanisms of fullerene-based photocatalysts are summarized. Furthermore, the effective performances of fullerene-based photocatalysts are discussed, mainly concerning photocatalytic H2 generation and pollutant removal. Finally, the current challenges and prospects of fullerene-based photocatalysts are proposed. It is expected that this review could bring a better understanding of fullerene-based photocatalysts for water treatment and environmental protection.

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Padikkaparambil Silija ◽  
Zahira Yaakob ◽  
Viswanathan Suraja ◽  
Njarakkattuvalappil Narayanan Binitha ◽  
Zubair Shamsul Akmal

As a consequence of the rapid growth of industry, major problems are created related to energy and environment. Sunlight being one of the most potential alternative source of energy, the development of efficient solar-energy storage systems is an important subject in the fields of science and technology. Here we have reviewed and summarized some of the recent reports on visible responsive photocatalysts. In this review, the influence of various metal oxide photocatalysts on energy production and pollutant removal are presented with special emphasis on titania based photocatalysts. The photoactivity of titania for various pollutant degradation, modified titania (TiO2) systems, their physical and chemical characteristics, and so forth, are described in detail at this juncture. Different methods used to enhance the visible light absorption of TiO2, like doping with metals and nonmetals, coupling with other metal oxides, and so forth, have been discussed. Various applications of photocatalysts including photocatalytic treatment of waste water, pesticide degradation and water splitting to produce hydrogen are summarized. The development of photocatalysts that function under visible light for the efficient utilization of sunlight is an area of current interest and thus the different methods of preparation for the visible active photocatalysts are also explored.


2021 ◽  

Ferrites are highly interesting high-tech materials. The book covers their classification, structure, synthesis, properties and applications. Emphasis is placed an biomedical applications, degradation of organic pollutants, high frequency applications, photocatalytic applications for wastewater remediation, solar cell applications, removal of organic dyes and drugs from aquatic systems, and the synthesis of hexagonal ferrites.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (75) ◽  
pp. 61218-61229 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Banerjee ◽  
M. R. Pai ◽  
A. Arya ◽  
S. R. Bharadwaj

Role of Ni substitution in modifying the crystal structure, optical absorption properties and electronic properties of indium titanate, In2(1−x)Ni2xTiO5−δ (0.0 ≤ 2x ≤ 0.4) and its consequent effect on the photocatalytic properties for H2 generation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 199 ◽  
pp. 22-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoxiang Xu ◽  
Abul K. Azad ◽  
John T.S. Irvine

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