scholarly journals A Comparison Study on the Arsenate Adsorption Behavior of Calcium-Bearing Materials

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1936
Author(s):  
Han Wang ◽  
Hong Zhu

The calcium-bearing adsorbents are widely used in the treatment of arsenic-containing wastewater due to their excellent treatment effect and economy. In order to obtain high-efficient adsorbents for arsenate (As(V)) removal, the adsorption behavior of calcium oxide (CaO), calcium fluoride (CaF2) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) on As(V) in aqueous solution at different concentrations were explored. The adsorption mechanism was also explored based on surface characteristics: morphology, specific surface area, as well as their effective calcium content. Not only that, the chemical stability of these materials was further studied. Results exhibited that the As(V) removal capability of these materials is in the following order, CaO > CaF2 > CaCO3. When CaO served as an absorbent, As(V) with initial concentration of 0.2 mg/L can be reduced to 0.383 × 10−3 mg/L in 10 min. Moreover, the capabilities of CaO, CaF2 and CaCO3 for removing As(V) are positively correlated with their effective calcium content in aqueous solution, which provide the basis for selecting calcium-bearing materials with excellently comprehensive properties for the field of As(V) removal in aqueous solution. What’s more, all three materials exhibit great chemical stability after adsorption of As(V).

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (92) ◽  
pp. 89417-89429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liping Wu ◽  
Xiaoyan Lin ◽  
Jiajie Wu ◽  
Xingbao Zhou ◽  
Xuegang Luo

The CMKGM–La–Al is characterized by SEM, EDX, and XPS. We find that adsorption mechanism of the adsorbent involved coordination reaction and electrostatic interaction. The schematic diagram of preparation of CMKGM–La–Al is shown as above.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Lin ◽  
Yude Zhang ◽  
Qian Zhang ◽  
Jinli Shang ◽  
Fuyao Deng

Abstract A benzene sulfonate modified hydrotalcite (SO3-LDH) was synthesized by a facile one-pot hydrothermal technique, which can efficiently remove methyl orange (MO), Congo red (CR) and orange II (OII) from aqueous solution. After modified by benzene sulfonate, the microstructure of hydrotalcite changes obviously, from the cellular structure to the stacking structure formed by the face-face contact of hydrotalcite nanosheets, which resulted in much more exchangeable nitrate ions to remain in the interlayer space. The pre-insertion of benzene sulfonate as a pillar expanded the interlayer gallery, which facilitated the pollutant anions (MO, CR and OII) into the interlayer of LDH in the subsequent adsorption process. The maximum adsorption capacity of SO3-LDH for MO, CR and OII was 4200.8 mg/g, 1252.0 mg/g and 1670.6 mg/g respectively, which is approximately 1.86 times, 1.8 times and 2.32 times that of the pristine NO3-LDH, respectively. The removal mechanism of anionic dyes was determined as anion exchange between NO3− ions and dye molecules. The adsorption behavior for MO and OII is multilayer adsorption, while the adsorption behavior for CR is monolayer adsorption. The adsorption process mainly was controlled by the chemical bonding between the dye molecules and adsorbent active sites. The benzene sulfonate modified LDH has a great potential to be used as a high-efficient adsorbent to remove anionic dyes from aqueous solution.


Author(s):  
Xiaofeng Huang ◽  
Qiulin Deng ◽  
Xingzhang Wang ◽  
Hongquan Deng ◽  
Tinghong Zhang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 325 ◽  
pp. 124732
Author(s):  
Yanglu Mei ◽  
Jin Xu ◽  
Yin Zhang ◽  
Bin Li ◽  
Shisuo Fan ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zishuai Wei ◽  
Qibin Chen ◽  
Honglai Liu

The removal of aniline from aqueous solution can have a major environmental impact and hence has attracted increasing attention in last years. In this work, four hypercrosslinked polymers (HCPs) bearing...


2013 ◽  
Vol 825 ◽  
pp. 568-571
Author(s):  
Namgyu Kim ◽  
Munsik Park ◽  
Jongmoon Park ◽  
Donghee Park

An anionic biosorbent was derived from an industrial fermentation biowate, Corynebacterium glutamicum, by being cross-linked with polyethylenimine (PEI). A fiber form of the biosorbent was used to examine its potentiality of removing anionic metals such as As (V), Cr (VI) and Mn (VII) in aqueous system. As (V) and Cr (VI) were efficiently removed by the biosorbent through anionic adsorption mechanism. Sulfate ion seriously inhibited adsorption of the anionic metals through competitive inhibition with respect to the binding site of the biosorbent. In the case of Mn (VII), its removal mechanism by the biosorbent was not anionic adsorption. Mn (VII) was completely removed in aqueous phase, meanwhile, Mn (II) appeared and increased in proportion to the Mn (VII) depletion. As a result, adsorption coupled reduction was chosen as the mechanism of Mn (VII) removal by the biosorbent. In conclusion, the anionic biosorbent could be used to remove various anionic metals from aqueous solution through anionic adsorption or reduction mechanism.


Author(s):  
Ruijie Liu ◽  
Yinde Xie ◽  
Kaifei Cui ◽  
Jia Xie ◽  
Yuxia Zhang ◽  
...  

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