scholarly journals In Vitro Physico-Chemical Characterization and Standardized In Vivo Evaluation of Biocompatibility of a New Synthetic Membrane for Guided Bone Regeneration

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1186
Author(s):  
Lívia da Costa Pereira ◽  
Carlos Fernando de Almeida Barros Mourão ◽  
Adriana Terezinha Neves Novellino Alves ◽  
Rodrigo Figueiredo de Brito Resende ◽  
Marcelo José Pinheiro Guedes de Uzeda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Chemical Characterization ◽  
Guided Bone Regeneration ◽  
Tissue Reaction ◽  
In Vivo Evaluation ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Tissue Reactions

This study’s aim was to evaluate the biocompatibility and bioabsorption of a new membrane for guided bone regeneration (polylactic-co-glycolic acid associated with hydroxyapatite and β-tricalcium phosphate) with three thicknesses (200, 500, and 700 µm) implanted in mice subcutaneously. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and the quantification of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen were used to characterize the physico-chemical properties. One hundred Balb-C mice were divided into 5 experimental groups: Group 1—Sham (without implantation); Group 2—200 μm; Group 3—500 μm; Group 4—700 μm; and Group 5—Pratix®. Each group was subdivided into four experimental periods (7, 30, 60 and 90 days). Samples were collected and processed for histological and histomorphometrical evaluation. The membranes showed no moderate or severe tissue reactions during the experimental periods studied. The 500-μm membrane showed no tissue reaction during any experimental period. The 200-μm membrane began to exhibit fragmentation after 30 days, while the 500-μm and 700-µm membranes began fragmentation at 90 days. All membranes studied were biocompatible and the 500 µm membrane showed the best results for absorption and tissue reaction, indicating its potential for clinical guided bone regeneration.

scholarly journals Standardized in vivo Evaluation of Biocompatibility and Bioresorption of a New Synthetic Membrane for Guided Bone Regeneration

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lívia da Costa Pereira ◽  
Carlos Fernando de Almeida Barros Mourão ◽  
Adriana Terezinha Neves Novellino Alves ◽  
Rodrigo Figueiredo de Brito Resende ◽  
Marcelo José Pinheiro Guedes de Uzeda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Tissue Reaction ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
In Vivo Evaluation ◽  
Group 4 ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Group 5 ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Tissue Reactions

This study aimed to evaluate the physico-chemical properties, biocompatibility and bioabsorption of 3 different new membranes for bone guided regeneration (PLGA associated with hydroxyapatite and beta-TCP) with three thicknesses (200, 500 and 700 µm) implanted in mice subcutaneously. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and the quantification of Carbon, Hidrogen and Nitrogen were used to characterize the physico-chemical properties. One hundred Balb-C mice were divided into 5 experimental groups: Group 1 - Sham (without implantation); Group 2 - 200 μm; Group 3 - 500 μm; Group 4 - 700 μm; and Group 5 - Pratix®. Each group was subdivided into four experimental periods (7, 30, 60 and 90 days). Samples were collected and processed for histological and histomorphometrical evaluation. The membranes showed no moderate or severe tissue reactions in the experimental periods studied. The 500 μm membrane did not show tissue reaction for any experimental periods studied. The 200 μm membrane membranes began to exhibit fragmentation after 30- day, while the 500 and 700 µm membranes started the fragmentation at 90-day. All membranes studied were biocompatible, and the 500µm membrane showed the best results being a promissory membrane for bone guided regeneration.

In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of a nHA/PA66 Composite Membrane for Guided Bone Regeneration

2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 263-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jidong Li ◽  
Yi Man ◽  
Yi Zuo ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Cui Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Composite Membrane ◽  
Guided Bone Regeneration ◽  
In Vivo Evaluation

scholarly journals Optimization of Innovative Three-Dimensionally-Structured Hybrid Vesicles to Improve the Cutaneous Delivery of Clotrimazole for the Treatment of Topical Candidiasis

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Letizia Manca ◽  
Iris Usach ◽  
José Esteban Peris ◽  
Antonella Ibba ◽  
Germano Orrù ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Chemical Characterization ◽  
Yeast Cells ◽  
Unilamellar Vesicles ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Physico Chemical

New three-dimensionally-structured hybrid phospholipid vesicles, able to load clotrimazole in a high amount (10 mg/mL), were obtained for the first time in this work by significantly reducing the amount of water (≤10%), which was replaced with a mixture of glycerol and ethanol (≈90%). A pre-formulation study was carried out to evaluate the effect of both the composition of the hydrating medium and the concentration of the phospholipid on the physico-chemical properties of hybrid vesicles. Four different three-dimensionally-structured hybrid vesicles were selected as ideal systems for the topical application of clotrimazole. An extensive physico-chemical characterization performed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM), 31P-NMR, and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) displayed the formation of small, multi-, and unilamellar vesicles very close to each other, and was capable of forming a three-dimensional network, which stabilized the dispersion. Additionally, the dilution of the dispersion with water reduced the interactions between vesicles, leading to the formation of single unilamellar vesicles. The evaluation of the in vitro percutaneous delivery of clotrimazole showed an improved drug deposition in the skin strata provided by the three-dimensionally-structured vesicles with respect to the commercial cream (Canesten®) used as a reference. Hybrid vesicles were highly biocompatible and showed a significant antifungal activity in vitro, greater than the commercial cream Canesten®. The antimycotic efficacy of formulations was confirmed by the reduced proliferation of the yeast cells at the site of infection in vivo. In light of these results, clotrimazole-loaded, three-dimensionally-structured hybrid vesicles appear to be one of the most innovative and promising formulations for the treatment of candidiasis infections.

In vitro and in vivo evaluation of e-PTFE and alkali-cellulose membranes for guided bone regeneration

2001 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz A. Salata ◽  
Paul V. Hatton ◽  
A. Jane Devlin ◽  
Geoffrey T. Craig ◽  
Ian M. Brook
Keyword(s):  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Guided Bone Regeneration ◽  
In Vivo Evaluation ◽  
Alkali Cellulose ◽  
Cellulose Membranes

scholarly journals In Vivo Comparative Evaluation of Biocompatibility and Biodegradation of Bovine and Porcine Collagen Membranes

Membranes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 423
Author(s):  
Abdu Mansur Dacache Neto ◽  
Suelen Cristina Sartoretto ◽  
Isabelle Martins Duarte ◽  
Rodrigo Figueiredo de Brito Resende ◽  
Adriana Terezinha Neves Novellino Alves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Soft Tissues ◽  
Subcutaneous Tissue ◽  
Guided Bone Regeneration ◽  
Tissue Reaction ◽  
Clinical Indication ◽  
Collagen Membrane ◽  
Tissue Reactions ◽  
Porcine Collagen

Mechanical barriers prevent the invasion of the surrounding soft tissues within the bone defects. This concept is known as Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR). The knowledge about the local tissue reaction and the time of degradation of absorbable membranes favors the correct clinical indication. This study aimed to evaluate the biocompatibility and biodegradation of a bovine collagen membrane (Lyostypt®, São Gonçalo, Brazil) and compare it to a porcine collagen membrane (Bio-Gide®) implanted in the subcutaneous tissue of mice, following ISO 10993-6:2016. Thirty Balb-C mice were randomly divided into three experimental groups, LT (Lyostypt®), BG (Bio-Gide®), and Sham (without implantation), and subdivided according to the experimental periods (7, 21, and 63 days). The BG was considered non-irritant at seven days and slight and moderate irritant at 21 and 63 days, respectively. The LT presented a small irritant reaction at seven days, a mild reaction after 21, and a reduction in the inflammatory response at 63 days. The biodegradation of the LT occurred more rapidly compared to the BG after 63 days. This study concluded that both membranes were considered biocompatible since their tissue reactions were compatible with the physiological inflammatory process; however, the Bio-Gide® was less degraded during the experimental periods, favoring the guided bone regeneration process.

scholarly journals In vitro and in vivo evaluation of synthetic resorbable membrane for guided bone regeneration

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuke Sakaguchi ◽  
Kyohei Toyonaga ◽  
Yuuhiro Sakai ◽  
Emiko Arima ◽  
Shinichi Kato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Guided Bone Regeneration ◽  
In Vivo Evaluation

scholarly journals In vitro and in vivo evaluation of synthetic resorbable membrane for guided bone regeneration

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (S19) ◽  
pp. 57-57
Author(s):  
Yusuke Sakaguchi ◽  
Toyonaga Kyohei ◽  
Sakai Yuuhiro ◽  
Kato Shinichi ◽  
Arima Emiko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Guided Bone Regeneration ◽  
In Vivo Evaluation

scholarly journals Physico-Chemical, In Vitro, and In Vivo Evaluation of a 3D Unidirectional Porous Hydroxyapatite Scaffold for Bone Regeneration

Materials ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manabu Tanaka ◽  
Hisao Haniu ◽  
Takayuki Kamanaka ◽  
Takashi Takizawa ◽  
Atsushi Sobajima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
In Vivo Evaluation ◽  
Porous Hydroxyapatite ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Hydroxyapatite Scaffold
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