scholarly journals Modeling the Hysteresis Loop of Ultra-High Permeability Amorphous Alloy for Space Applications

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 2079 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michał Nowicki ◽  
Roman Szewczyk ◽  
Tomasz Charubin ◽  
Andriy Marusenkov ◽  
Anton Nosenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Error ◽  
Amorphous Alloy ◽  
Hysteresis Loop ◽  
Hysteresis Loops ◽  
Loop Modeling ◽  
High Permeability ◽  
Space Applications ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Field Influence ◽  
Differential Evolution Optimization Algorithm

This paper presents investigation results regarding the Jiles-Atherton-based hysteresis loop modeling of ultra-high permeability amorphous alloy MELTA® MM-5Co. The measurement stand is capable of accurately measuring minor and major hysteresis loops for such a material together with exemplary measurement results. The main source of the measurement error is highlighted, which includes the Earth’s field influence. The results of hysteresis loop modeling with the original Jiles-Atherton model and with two of its modifications are given. In all cases, the parameters of the Jiles-Atherton model were identified in two-step identification on the basis of a differential evolution optimization algorithm. The results indicate that both the original and modified Jiles-Atherton models are suitable for modeling the ultra-soft amorphous alloy. However, the hysteresis model’s parameters vary significantly.

A polycrystal hysteresis model for ferroelectric ceramics

2006 ◽  
Vol 462 (2069) ◽  
pp. 1573-1592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Su ◽  
G.J Weng
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Hysteresis Loop ◽  
Ferroelectric Properties ◽  
Electric Displacement ◽  
Hysteresis Loops ◽  
Ferroelectric Ceramics ◽  
Domain Growth ◽  
Thermodynamic Approach ◽  
Hysteresis Model ◽  
Self Consistent

Most key elements of ferroelectric properties are defined through the hysteresis loops. For a ferroelectric ceramic, its loop is contributed collectively by its constituent grains, each having its own hysteresis loop when the ceramic polycrystal is under a cyclic electric field. In this paper, we propose a polycrystal hysteresis model so that the hysteresis loop of a ceramic can be calculated from the loops of its constituent grains. In this model a micromechanics-based thermodynamic approach is developed to determine the hysteresis behaviour of the constituent grains, and a self-consistent scheme is introduced to translate these behaviours to the polycrystal level. This theory differs from the classical phenomenological ones in that it is a micromechanics-based thermodynamic approach and it can provide the evolution of new domain concentration among the constituent grains. It also differs from some recent micromechanics studies in its secant form of self-consistent formulation and in its application of irreversible thermodynamics to derive the kinetic equation of domain growth. To put this two-level micromechanics theory in perspective, it is applied to a ceramic PLZT 8/65/35, to calculate its hysteresis loop between the electric displacement and the electric field ( D versus E ), and the butterfly-shaped longitudinal strain versus the electric field relation ( ϵ versus E ). The calculated results are found to be in good quantitative agreement with the test data. The corresponding evolution of new domain concentration c 1 and the individual hysteresis loops of several selected grains—along with those of the overall polycrystal—are also illustrated.

scholarly journals CMOS Realization of All-Positive Pinched Hysteresis Loops

Complexity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. J. Maundy ◽  
A. S. Elwakil ◽  
C. Psychalinos
Keyword(s):  
Hysteresis Loop ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Hysteresis Loops ◽  
Nonlinear Circuits ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
First Order ◽  
Pinched Hysteresis Loop ◽  
A Charge ◽  
Pinched Hysteresis ◽  
Nmos Transistors

Two novel nonlinear circuits that exhibit an all-positive pinched hysteresis loop are proposed. These circuits employ two NMOS transistors, one of which operates in its triode region, in addition to two first-order filter sections. We show the equivalency to a charge-controlled resistance (memristance) in a decremental state via detailed analysis. Simulation and experimental results verify the proposed theory.

Exchange Bias Properties in Bulk Ni45Co5Mn38Sn12 Heusler Alloy

2014 ◽  
Vol 875-877 ◽  
pp. 272-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Jing ◽  
Ye Jun Yang ◽  
Dong Hua Yu ◽  
Zhe Li ◽  
Xiao Long Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hysteresis Loop ◽  
Exchange Bias ◽  
Heusler Alloy ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis ◽  
Hysteresis Loops ◽  
Bias Field ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis Loop ◽  
Zero Field ◽  
Co Substitution ◽  
Exchange Bias Field

We report the exchange bias properties in the bulk Ni45Co5Mn38Sn12quaternary Heusler alloy. The ferromagnetic (FM) –antiferromagnetic (AFM) interactions get reinforced after the Co substitution for Ni in the Ni-Mn-Sn alloy, which increase the exchange bias field (HE). A maximum shift in hysteresis loops of 306 Oe was observed in the 10 kOe field cooled sample. The origin of this large exchange bias field has been discussed. Magnetic hysteresis loop obtained in the zero field cooled (ZFC) mode shows double-shifted loop, and the reason of this phenomenon has been explained in detail.

Shape of piezoelectric hysteresis loop for non-ferroelastic switching

2003 ◽  
Vol 784 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Tagantsev ◽  
P. Muralt ◽  
J. Fousek
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Hysteresis Loop ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Applied Electric Field ◽  
Piezoelectric Coefficient ◽  
Hysteresis Loops ◽  
Simple Theory ◽  
The Difference

ABSTRACTA simple theory for the shape of the piezoelectric hysteresis loops (piezoelectric coefficient d vs. applied electric field E) is developed for the case of non-ferroelelastic 180° switching in ferroelectrics. The theory provides explanations for specific features of piezoelectric hysteresis loops, which have been observed in single crystals, thin films and in ceramics in particular. The piezoelectric coefficient may show a “hump”, i.e. when E decreases from the tip of the loop down to zero, d passes through a maximum, and a “nose”, i.e. a self-crossing of the loop close to its tips. The theory also explains the difference in the coercive fields seen in the polarization and piezoelectric loops.

scholarly journals Multiparameter method of surface hardening quality testing

2018 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 03016
Author(s):  
Vladimir Kostin ◽  
Olga Vasilenko ◽  
Alexander Byzov
Keyword(s):  
Coercive Force ◽  
Hysteresis Loop ◽  
Surface Hardening ◽  
Hardened Layer ◽  
Magnetic Characteristics ◽  
Software System ◽  
Residual Induction ◽  
Single Measurement ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Quality Testing

Measurements of the magnetic characteristics (coercive force, residual induction, induction of saturation) of objects that had different thicknesses of the hardened layer were made. The influence of an unstressed core on the measurement results, as well as the depth of the strengthened layer on the shape of the hysteresis loop, is investigated. The conclusion is made that it is possible to estimate the properties of a hardened layer by means of a single measurement with the help of the hardware-software system DIUS-1.15M

Frequency and Amplitude Dependent Dynamic Model of Rotor Elastomeric Damper with Refined Nonlinear Stiffness

2013 ◽  
Vol 275-277 ◽  
pp. 888-893
Author(s):  
Rui Rui Li ◽  
Wei Dong Yang ◽  
Zhi Hao Yu
Keyword(s):  
Hysteresis Loop ◽  
Dynamic Model ◽  
Dynamic Stiffness ◽  
Excitation Frequency ◽  
Hysteresis Loops ◽  
Helicopter Rotor ◽  
Internal Variables ◽  
Load Prediction ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic Model ◽  
Elastomeric Dampers

Elastomeric damper is a very important component for helicopter rotor system; its dynamic property has strong nonlinear behavior characterized by complex hysteresis loops, and dependence on excitation frequency, amplitude and temperature. Based on internal variables theory, combined with the nonlinear spring model, a time domain nonlinear dynamic model of elastomeric damper used for helicopter rotor load prediction is presented. The model was characterized by using the genetic algorithm, the hysteresis loop of elastomeric dampers made of different elastomeric materials under several excitation frequencies and strain amplitudes was calculated with this model and compared with experimental data. It is shown that the presented model can predict the hysteresis loop of the elastomeric dampers with little relative errors, and the model is able to catch the variation of dynamic stiffness. Therefore, the presented method can be used for helicopter rotor load prediction and aeroelastic analysis.

scholarly journals Calibration of Mangerud'S Boundaries

Radiocarbon ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 1639-1644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Walanus ◽  
Dorota Nalepka
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Error ◽  
Calibration Procedure ◽  
Radiocarbon Age ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Standard Calibration ◽  
Typical Measurement ◽  
Natural Situation

The “calibration” of arbitrarily defined (in some sense, “conventional”) ages, given in conventional radiocarbon years BP, is now becoming necessary because the term “radiocarbon age” is used less often in archaeological and Quaternary practice. The standard calibration procedure is inappropriate here because Mangerud's boundaries are not measurement results. Thus, another approach to the problem is proposed in order to model the natural situation of many, uniformly distributed, dated samples, which should be similarly divided by the original and “calibrated” boundary. However, the result depends on the value of the typical measurement error and is not unequivocal.

Composition Dependent Fatigue in Antiferroelectric PZST Ceramics Induced by Bipolar Electric Cycling

2005 ◽  
Vol 475-479 ◽  
pp. 1193-1196
Author(s):  
Long Jie Zhou ◽  
Georg Rixecker ◽  
André Zimmermann ◽  
Fritz Aldinger
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Hysteresis Loop ◽  
Fatigue Resistance ◽  
Lead Zirconate Titanate ◽  
Hysteresis Loops ◽  
Lead Zirconate ◽  
Ferroelectric Ceramics ◽  
Fatigue Effect ◽  
Zirconate Titanate ◽  
Electric Fatigue

Bipolar electric fatigue in antiferroelectrics of the lead zirconate titanate stannate ceramics family was investigated. Variations in strain hysteresis loops and damages in microstructure of the materials due to the electric cycling were analyzed. The materials showed symmetric or asymmetric suppression of strain hysteresis loop, normal or diffuse AFE-FE phase transition and intact or damaged microstructure after 5×10-7 cycles, indicating a strong composition dependent fatigue effect and the corresponding mechanism. In general, the antiferroelectric materials exhibited much higher fatigue resistance than ferroelectric ceramics reported previously.

Diffraction hysteresis loop modeling in magneto-optical gratings

2002 ◽  
Vol 209 (4-6) ◽  
pp. 237-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Pagani ◽  
D. Van Labeke ◽  
B. Guizal ◽  
A. Vial ◽  
F. Baida
Keyword(s):  
Hysteresis Loop ◽  
Loop Modeling ◽  
Optical Gratings
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