scholarly journals Life cycle, Ecological Characteristics, and Control of Trachys yanoi (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), an Important Pest of Zelkova serrata

Insects ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masashi Ohsawa
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Ecological Characteristics ◽  
Important Pest ◽  
And Control ◽  
Zelkova Serrata

DEVELOPMENT OF DETERGENT RECIPE WITH IMPROVED ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 223-229
Author(s):  
Yuliia Slyva ◽  
◽  
Oleksiy Verenikin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle Assessment ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Synthetic Detergent ◽  
General Scheme ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Environmental Characteristics ◽  
Environmental Standard ◽  
Ecological Characteristics ◽  
Environmental Criteria ◽  
Environmental Properties

The research on the development of an innovative formula of a synthetic detergent with improved environmental properties, which meet the environmental standard of SOU OEM 08.002.12.065:2016 "Detergents and cleaning products. Environmental criteria for life cycle assessment" is carried out. The accumulated theoretical and practical experience is generalized, the general scheme of designing and development of new goods taking into account features of detergents with the improved ecological characteristics is created.

Life-cycle and control of Poa trivialis L. in wheat fields in Kagawa prefecture.

2010 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 263-267
Author(s):  
Kiwamu Fujita ◽  
Yoshihiro Murakami ◽  
Takenori Miyashita
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Poa Trivialis ◽  
And Control

scholarly journals Ecological characteristics of Varroa destructor (parasitiformes, varroidea) and its environmental capacity as a key factor for development of varroosis panzootia

2012 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
I. A. Akimov ◽  
O. P. Korzh
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Honey Bee ◽  
Host Species ◽  
Varroa Destructor ◽  
Varroa Mite ◽  
Environmental Capacity ◽  
Ecological Characteristics ◽  
High Pathogenicity ◽  
Key Factor

Ecological Characteristics of Varroa destructor (Parasitiformes, Varroidae) and Its Environmental Capacity as a Key Factor for Development of Varroosis Panzootia. Akimov I. A., Korzh O. P. - By means of formalized schematic models of relationship with hosts the varroa mite uniqueness as a parasite is shown. The life cycle of this species requires the change of a host species at different stages of their development and physiological states. Thus the mite parasitizes not only a separate bee but a whole hive. The fact that the whole hive but not a single bee dies during varroosis development supports this idea. The impetus for this type of parasitism is the relative constancy of the environment in the hive supported by bees even in winter. Exactly this fact causes high pathogenicity of the varroa for the honey bee and its control complexity.

Cost-Effectiveness of Paving Fabrics Used to Control Reflective Cracking

2000 ◽  
Vol 1730 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
William G. Buttlar ◽  
Diyar Bozkurt ◽  
Barry J. Dempsey
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Department Of Transportation ◽  
Reflective Cracking ◽  
Crack Control ◽  
Condition Rating ◽  
System A ◽  
Rigid Pavements ◽  
The Cost ◽  
And Control

The Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) spends $2 million annually on reflective crack control treatments; however, the cost-effectiveness of these treatments had not been reliably determined. A recent study evaluated the cost-effectiveness of IDOT reflective crack control System A, which consists of a nonwoven polypropylene paving fabric, placed either in strips longitudinally over lane-widening joints or over the entire pavement (area treatment). The study was limited to projects constructed originally as rigid pavements and subsequently rehabilitated with one or more bituminous overlays. Performance of 52 projects across Illinois was assessed through crack mapping and from distress and serviceability data in IDOT’s condition rating survey database. Comparisons of measured reflective cracking in treated and control sections revealed that System A retarded longitudinal reflective widening crack development, but it did not significantly retard transverse reflective cracking, which agrees with earlier studies. However, both strip and area applications of these fabric treatments appeared to improve overall pavement serviceability, and they were estimated to increase rehabilitation life spans by 1.1 and 3.6 years, respectively. Reduction in life-cycle costs was estimated to be 4.4 and 6.2 percent when placed in medium and large quantities, respectively, and to be at a break-even level for small quantities. However, life-cycle benefits were found to be statistically insignificant. Limited permeability testing of field cores taken on severely distressed transverse joints suggested that waterproofing benefits could exist even after crack reflection. This was consistent with the observation that, although serviceability was generally improved with area treatment, crack reflection was not retarded relative to untreated areas.

scholarly journals Salvage felling in the Slovak forests in the period 2004–2013

2015 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 188-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrej Kunca ◽  
Milan Zúbrik ◽  
Juraj Galko ◽  
Jozef Vakula ◽  
Roman Leontovyč ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Norway Spruce ◽  
Forest Health ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Climate Change Scenarios ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Spruce Bark ◽  
Important Pest ◽  
Health Quality ◽  
And Control

Abstract Salvage felling is one of the indicators of the forest health quality and stability. Most of the European Union countries monitor forest harmful agents, which account for salvage felling, in order to see trends or functionality between factors and to be able to predict their development. The systematic evidence of forest harmful agents and volume of salvage felling in Slovakia started at the Forest Research Institute in Zvolen in 1960. The paper focuses on the occurrence of the most relevant harmful agents and volume of salvage felling in the Slovak forests over the last decade. Within the 10 years period (2004–2013) salvage felling in Slovakia reached 42.31 mil. m3 of wood, which was 53.2% of the total felling. Wind and European spruce bark beetle Ips typographus damaged 78.4% of salvage wood, i.e. they were the most important pest agents. Norway spruce (Picea abies) was the most frequently damaged tree species that represented the amount of 35.6 mil. m3 of wood (81.2% of total volume of salvage felling). As Norway spruce grows mostly in mountains, these regions of Central and Northern Slovakia were most affected. At the damaged localities new forests were prevailingly established with regard to suitable ecological conditions for trees, climate change scenarios and if possible, natural regeneration has been preferred. These approaches in forest stand regeneration together with silvicultural and control measures are assumed to gradually decrease the amount of salvage felling over long term perspective.

scholarly journals Eficiência da Armadilha “R. Bianco” para Captura do Percevejo Leptoglossus zonatus Dallas (Hemiptera: Coreidae), na Cultura do Milho

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marliton Rocha Barreto ◽  
Ledonir Geovani Da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Attraction Effect ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
The Third ◽  
Important Pest ◽  
Volume Production ◽  
Insect Attraction ◽  
And Control

Resumo. O milho é o cereal com maior índice de consumo, tanto industrializado como in natura, atualmente. É o grão com maior volume de produção, sendo o Brasil o terceiro maior produtor, dessa maneira, faz-se necessário uma atenção especial voltada ao monitoramento e controle de certos invasores que comprometem sua produtividade. Dentre as pragas que podem afetar essa produtividade destacamos os percevejos (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), mais especificamente o percevejo-do-milho (Leptoglossus zonatus Dallas), que tem se mostrado uma importante praga para a cultura do milho. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a eficiência de armadilhas caseiras do tipo “R. Bianco” na captura desse percevejo. Os experimentos foram conduzidos no Sitio Nossa Senhora Aparecida, localizado no município de Sinop, MT. As armadilhas foram divididas em 10 abertas e 10 fechadas e avaliadas com e sem isca por 20 dias. O delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado (DIC) em esquema fatorial 2x2x2 com oito tratamentos e cinco repetições. As armadilhas sem iscas demonstraram maior eficiência, apresentando média superior na captura do percevejo em relação às armadilhas com isca. As armadilhas fechadas, em comparação com as abertas, demonstraram maior eficácia na retenção do inseto. O efeito da borda foi pouco representativo nesse experimento. Portanto, a presença da isca não influenciou na atração do inseto e os tratamentos submetidos ao teste sem isca apresentaram maiores quantidades e maior eficiência na captura de insetos. Levando a crer o efeito de atração do sal pelo percevejo e a localização de cada armadilha pouco influenciou na captura dos insetos.Trap Efficiency “R. Bianco” for Capture the insect Leptoglossus zonatus Dallas (Hemiptera: Coreidae) in Maize CropAbstract. Maize is the cereal with the highest consumption in both industrialized as fresh nowadays. It is the grain with higher volume production, Brazil is the third largest producer, need special attention focused on the monitoring and control of invaders who risk their productivity. Among the pests that can affect the productivity highlight the insects (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), more specifically the bedbugs corn (Leptoglossus zonatus Dallas), which has been an important pest for corn crops. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of homemade traps R. Bianco in control of this insect. The experiments were conducted in Sitio Nossa Senhora Aparecida, in the municipality of Sinop, MT. Traps were divided into 10 open and 10 closed which were evaluated with and without baits by 20 days. The design was completely randomized (DIC) in a 2x2x2 factorial with eight treatments and five repetitions. Traps without baits showed greater efficiency, with an average higher in catching the bugs regarding the traps with bait. The trap closed as compared with the open, demonstrated greater efficacy in retaining the insect. The effect of edge was little representative in this experiment. Therefore, the presence of bait did not influence the insect attraction and treatments submitted to the bait without test showed higher quantities and more efficient insect capture. Leading us to believe the attraction effect of salt by bedbug and the location of each trap had little influence in the capture of insects.

scholarly journals Insect Management in Your Florida Lawn

EDIS ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eileen A. Buss ◽  
J. Bryan Unruh
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Pest Management ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
White Line ◽  
Insect Management ◽  
Line Drawings ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Cycle Monitoring ◽  
And Control

Revised! Circular 427, a 12-page illustrated circular by Eileen A. Buss and J. Bryan Unruh, covers all aspects of insect management for Florida homeowners: monitoring, cultural practices, notes on control, precautions, and descriptions of several destructive lawn pests with information about life cycle, monitoring, damage and control for each. This version is enhanced and updated throughout, with color illustrations replacing the black-and-white line drawings of earlier versions. This publication corresponds to pages 120-130 in the Pest Management chapter of the Florida Lawn Handbook, 3rd edition. Published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, August 2006.

Study of the ecology of the Tephritidae family (Insecta: Diptera)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 047-080
Author(s):  
Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Health Sciences ◽  
Academic Science ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
The Family ◽  
Biological Aspects ◽  
Taxonomic Groups ◽  
And Control

Fruit flies belong to the Tephritidae Family which is one of the largest within the Order Diptera. This family is among the pests with the greatest economic expression in the world's fruit industry, as they attack the reproductive organs of plants, fruits with pulp and flowers. These insects are an important group of pests in the fruit industry worldwide, as they have a life cycle in which their larval period develops especially inside the fruits, feeding, in general, on their pulp. The objective of this study is to report the Ecology and Biology of Tephitidae. The research was carried out in studies related to quantitative aspects of the Family, Subfamily and Species (taxonomic groups) and conceptual aspects such as: biology, geographical distribution, methodologies, and traps for collecting and their parasitoids and strategies for Drosophlidae with control, species, life cycle, damage, economic importance, medicinal importance, biological aspects, monitoring and control and reproduction. A literature search was carried out containing articles published from 1993 to 2021. The mini-review was prepared in Goiânia, Goiás, from September to October 2021, through the. The mini-review was prepared in Goiânia, Goiás, from September to October 2021, through the Online Scientific Library (Scielo), internet, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Frontiers, Publons, Qeios, Portal of Scientific Journals in Health Sciences, Pubmed, Online Scientific Library (Scielo), internet, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Frontiers, Biological Abstract, Publons, Qeios, Portal of Scientific Journals in Health Sciences, and Pubmed, Dialnet, World, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic, Science, ERIC, Science Research.com, SEEK education, Periódicos CAPES, Google Academic, Bioline International and VADLO.

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