scholarly journals Binder-Free α-MnO2 Nanowires on Carbon Cloth as Cathode Material for Zinc-Ion Batteries

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 3113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan Dula Corpuz ◽  
Lyn Marie De Juan-Corpuz ◽  
Mai Thanh Nguyen ◽  
Tetsu Yonezawa ◽  
Heng-Liang Wu ◽  
...  

Recently, rechargeable zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) have gained a considerable amount of attention due to their high safety, low toxicity, abundance, and low cost. Traditionally, a composite manganese oxide (MnO2) and a conductive carbon having a polymeric binder are used as a positive electrode. In general, a binder is employed to bond all materials together and to prevent detachment and dissolution of the active materials. Herein, the synthesis of α-MnO2 nanowires on carbon cloth via a simple one-step hydrothermal process and its electrochemical performance, as a binder-free cathode in aqueous and nonaqueous-based ZIBs, is duly reported. Morphological and elemental analyses reveal a single crystal α-MnO2 having homogeneous nanowire morphology with preferential growth along {001}. It is significant that analysis of the electrochemical performance of the α-MnO2 nanowires demonstrates more stable capacity and superior cyclability in a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) electrolyte ZIB than in an aqueous electrolyte system. This is because DMSO can prevent irreversible proton insertion as well as unfavorable dendritic zinc deposition. The application of the binder-free α-MnO2 nanowires cathode in DMSO can promote follow-up research on the high cyclability of ZIBs.

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyn Marie De Juan-Corpuz ◽  
Ryan Dula Corpuz ◽  
Anongnat Somwangthanaroj ◽  
Mai Thanh Nguyen ◽  
Tetsu Yonezawa ◽  
...  

Recently, rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZBs) have attracted extensive interest due to their safety, abundance, low cost, and low toxicity. However, aqueous electrolytes require a polymeric binder to prevent dissolution of the active material in addition to its binding properties. This study highlights binder-free, centimeter long, single-crystal, V2O5 nanofibers (BCS-VONF) on carbon cloth, as the cathode material for AZBs synthesized via a simple one-step hydrothermal process. BCS-VONF in 3.0 M Zn(OTf)2 exhibit promising electrochemical performance with excellent capacity retention. Even in the absence of a binder, BCS-VONF were found to be very stable in 3.0 M Zn(OTf)2. They will not yield to the dissolution and detachment of the active material on the current collector. The novel strategy described in this study is an essential step for the development of BCS-VONF on carbon cloth, as a promising cathode material for AZBs.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (56) ◽  
pp. 35004-35011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suling Yang ◽  
Gang Li ◽  
Chen Qu ◽  
Guifang Wang ◽  
Dan Wang

A new kind of ZnO nanoparticle/N-doped reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite (ZnONPs/N-rGO) was synthesized through a low temperature, low-cost and one step hydrothermal process.


Author(s):  
Danny Illera ◽  
Victor Fontalvo ◽  
Humberto Gomez

Renewable energy sources demands sustainable energy storage technologies through the incorporation of low-cost and environment-friendly materials. In this regard, cellulose nanocrystals (CN), which are needle-shaped nanostructure derived from cellulose-rich resources, are extracted by sulfuric acid hydrolysis of biomass and used as both template and binder for the construction of electrochemical capacitors electrodes. A composite material is synthetized comprising CN and a conjugated electroactive polymer (CEP) to overcome the electrical insulating properties of cellulose as well as to exploit enhanced electrochemical activity by increased electrode surface-area. A one-step in-situ film synthesis protocol is evaluated by performing simultaneous polymerization and film deposition. The effect of proportion of starting components are evaluated through statistical Response Surface Methodology towards optimizing the electrochemical performance. Depending on the mass proportion of the starting components, a conducting network could be created by surface coating of the CEP on the whiskers during polymerization. Electrochemical measurements suggest an increase in specific surface area by at least a factor of two relative to bare CEP as a consequence of the template role of cellulose. Therefore, adjustment of the proposed one-step synthesis parameters allows tuning the material properties to meet specific application requirements regarding electrochemical performance.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (117) ◽  
pp. 96829-96839 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhifang Zhang ◽  
Wenbo Wang ◽  
Yuru Kang ◽  
Li Zong ◽  
Aiqin Wang

As the materials of “green 21st century material worlds”, natural silicates have received unprecedented attention by virtue of their abundance, low-cost, stability, and non-toxic and eco-friendly nature compared to other synthetic materials.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (32) ◽  
pp. 25304-25311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Wu ◽  
Rui Mi ◽  
Shaomin Li ◽  
Pan Guo ◽  
Jun Mei ◽  
...  

A novel NiCo2O4 nanoneedle arrays with bottom crosslinked nanosheets grew on Ni foam as advanced binder-free electrodes via a facile one-step hydrothermal method followed by annealing in air, which exhibited high electrochemical performance.


2021 ◽  
pp. 133387
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Song ◽  
Jiaming Li ◽  
Rui Qiao ◽  
Xin Dai ◽  
Weitao Jing ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Youcun Bai ◽  
Heng Zhang ◽  
Bin Xiang ◽  
Xinyue Liang ◽  
Jiangyu Hao ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 4123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaoqi Shen ◽  
Hui Xu ◽  
Liu Liu ◽  
Heshan Hu ◽  
Siyuan Chen ◽  
...  

Nano-sized spinel LiMn2O4/carbon nanotubes (LMO/CNTs) composite is facilely synthesized via a one-step dynamic hydrothermal approach. The characterizations and electrochemical measurements reveal that LiMn2O4 particles with narrow size distribution are well dispersed with CNTs in the composite. The LMO/CNTs nanocomposite with 5 wt % CNTs displays a high specific discharge capacity of 114 mAh g−1 at 1C rate, and the retention rate after 180 cycles at room temperature reaches 94.5% in the potential window of 3.3 to 4.3 V vs. Li/Li+. Furthermore, the electrochemical performance of the composite with 5 wt % CNTs at elevated temperature (55 °C) is also impressive, 90% discharging capacity could be maintained after 100 cycles at 1C. Such excellent electrochemical performance of the final product is attributed to the content of CNTs added in the hydrothermal process and small particle size inherited from pretreated MnO2 precursor.


Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1337
Author(s):  
Qasim Abbas ◽  
Muhammad Sufyan Javed ◽  
Awais Ahmad ◽  
Sajid Hussain Siyal ◽  
Idress Asim ◽  
...  

Herein, a crystalline nano-flowers structured zinc oxide (ZnO) was directly grown on carbon fiber textile (CFT) substrate via a simple hydrothermal process and fabricated with a binder-free electrode (denoted as ZnO@CFT) for supercapacitor (SC) utilization. The ZnO@CFT electrode revealed a 201 F·g−1 specific capacitance at 1 A·g−1 with admirable stability of >90% maintained after 3000 cycles at 10 A·g−1. These impressive findings are responsible for the exceedingly open channels for well-organized and efficient diffusion of effective electrolytic conduction via ZnO and CFT. Consequently, accurate and consistent structural and morphological manufacturing engineering is well regarded when increasing electrode materials’ effective surface area and intrinsic electrical conduction capability. The crystalline structure of ZnO nano-flowers could pave the way for low-cost supercapacitors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (12) ◽  
pp. 10161-10166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shibsankar Dutta ◽  
Shreyasi Pal ◽  
Sukanta De

A BiVO4/rGO hybrid-based symmetric supercapacitor has been fabricated via a simple one-step hydrothermal process, which shows a synergistic effect towards electrochemical performance with excellent cycle stability.


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