scholarly journals Risk-Association of Five SNPs in TOX3/LOC643714 with Breast Cancer in Southern China

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 2130-2141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuanqiu He ◽  
Guangyu Yao ◽  
Fenxia Li ◽  
Ming Li ◽  
Xuexi Yang
2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 4896-4905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minying Sun ◽  
Xuexi Yang ◽  
Changsheng Ye ◽  
Weiwen Xu ◽  
Guangyu Yao ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 103 (9) ◽  
pp. 1679-1687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cong Xue ◽  
Xi Wang ◽  
Roujun Peng ◽  
Yanxia Shi ◽  
Tao Qin ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Byrne ◽  
S. Spernak

Although having increased breast density is one of the strongest risk factors for breast cancer other than increased age and having a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation, it is still not clearly understood what that measure of risk is reflecting biologically. It has long been presumed based on indirect evidence that breast density is an indicator of cumulative hormone, particularly estrogen, exposure throughout one's life. However, there is growing evidence that the story may not be that simple. Recent studies suggest that stromal and epithelial proliferation and interaction, and the IGH-axis may all be involved in explaining the breast density and breast cancer risk association. Clearly for breast cancer research to advance it will be necessary to think beyond the presumed association that explains breast density only through estrogen pathways.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fa-liang Wang ◽  
Xiao-li Zhang ◽  
Ming Yang ◽  
Jun Lin ◽  
Yong-fang Yue ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Despite extensive molecular epidemiological studies, the prevalence and characteristics of Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus-Like Virus (MMTV-LV) in Chinese women breast cancer are still unclear. Besides, the prevalence of MMTV-LV in women breast cancer tissue varies in different countries and its dependent factors remain inconclusive. Methods In the first part of the study, a case-control study was performed. 119 breast cancer samples (84 from Northern China and 35 from Southern China) and 50 breast fibroadenoma specimens were collected from Chinese women patients. MMTV-like env sequence and the homology to MMTV env gene were analysed by semi-nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR). We also explored the association of MMTV-LV prevalence with sample sources (Southern and Northern China) and patients’ clinicopathological characteristics. To investigate the dependent factors of the prevalence of MMTV-LV in breast cancer worldwide, a meta-analysis was conducted in the second part of the study. Results We found that the prevalence of MMTV-LV was much higher in breast cancer tissues (17.65%) than that in breast fibroadenoma specimens (4.00%) (P < 0.05). MMTV-LV prevalence in Chinese women breast cancer tissues was significantly different between Southern China (5.71%) and Northern China (22.62%) (P < 0.05). The prevalence of MMTV-LV also associates significantly with expression of HER2, but shows no significant correlation with other parameters. In the meta-analysis, we found that MMTV-LV prevalence in breast cancer tissue was dependent on the distribution of M. domesticus mouse (M. d), M. musculus mouse (M.m) and M.castaneus mouse (M.c) worldwide (P < 0.05). Conclusion The distribution of house mice may be a crucial environmental factor that explains the geographic differences in human breast cancer incidence. Our findings may provide a potential avenue of prevention, diagnosis and treatment for breast cancer.


2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1246-1253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ava Kwong ◽  
◽  
Wai Wang Chau ◽  
Oscar W. K. Mang ◽  
Connie H. N. Wong ◽  
...  

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