scholarly journals Performance Improvement of a Portable Electric Generator Using an Optimized Bio-Fuel Ratio in a Single Cylinder Two-Stroke Engine

Energies ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 1937-1949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norhisam Misron ◽  
Suhairi Rizuan ◽  
Aravind Vaithilingam ◽  
Nashiren Farzilah Mailah ◽  
Hanamoto Tsuyoshi ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Tjokorda Gde Tirta Nindhia ◽  
I Wayan Surata ◽  
I. Ketut Adi Atmika ◽  
Dewa Ngakan Ketut Putra Negara ◽  
Ari Wardana

2021 ◽  
Vol 877 ◽  
pp. 141-146
Author(s):  
David Lie ◽  
Tjokorda Gde Tirta Nindhia ◽  
I Wayan Surata ◽  
Nengah Wirawan

The available of conventional fuels are fluctuating depend on distribution from the source production to consumer. The availability of biogas as renewable energy is increasing due to establishments of many organic wastes processing worldwide. The need of electricity to support daily life activity is a must, but the availability of electric source in remote area is limited especially for a farm that far away from commercial line distribution of electricity. This work is dedicated to solve this problem. The single cylinder 4 stroke spark ignition engine (83 cc) was designed to be able to be fuelled flexibly by using biogas or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), or gasoline if sometime the biogas not available during initiation of the process or during maintenance of anaerobic digester. The engine is still can be run to provide electricity by using conventional fuel such as LPG or gasoline. The full consumption as well as emission of this flexible fuel engine was investigated. It is found that the fuel consumption is 9.97 L/mint for Biogas, 0.004 L/mint for gasoline and 2.24 L/mint for LPG. Surprisingly by using biogas the emission of carbon monoxide (CO) was down to almost zero (0.02 ppm), comparing gasoline 0.32 ppm, and LPG 0.4 ppm.


1940 ◽  
Vol 143 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. F. Mucklow

The paper deals with an investigation of the fluctuations of pressure, due to piston motion on the exhaust stroke, which occur in the exhaust pipe of a single-cylinder four-stroke engine. Indicator diagrams of exhaust-port and of cylinder pressure, and measurements of air consumption were recorded, using exhaust pipes of three different diameters at three standard engine speeds; the exhaust pipe length was varied over a wide range in each case. In the light of the data thus obtained, the effects on air consumption of progressive alterations in valve timing were studied under known conditions of exhaust port pressure. Further trials were then carried out in which the valve timing which gave the maximum air consumption was determined for the full range of conditions of speed and exhaust pipe dimensions. The experimental results are discussed, and a method is derived by which the pressures in the exhaust port throughout the cycle may be obtained from theoretical considerations; the method is also directly applicable to induction pipe conditions.


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