scholarly journals Towards Fast Response, Reduced Processing and Balanced Load in Fog-Based Data-Driven Smart Grid

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 3345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasool Bukhsh ◽  
Nadeem Javaid ◽  
Zahoor Ali Khan ◽  
Farruh Ishmanov ◽  
Muhammad Afzal ◽  
...  

The integration of the smart grid with the cloud computing environment promises to develop an improved energy-management system for utility and consumers. New applications and services are being developed which generate huge requests to be processed in the cloud. As smart grids can dynamically be operated according to consumer requests (data), so, they can be called Data-Driven Smart Grids. Fog computing as an extension of cloud computing helps to mitigate the load on cloud data centers. This paper presents a cloud–fog-based system model to reduce Response Time (RT) and Processing Time (PT). The load of requests from end devices is processed in fog data centers. The selection of potential data centers and efficient allocation of requests on Virtual Machines (VMs) optimize the RT and PT. A New Service Broker Policy (NSBP) is proposed for the selection of a potential data center. The load-balancing algorithm, a hybrid of Particle Swarm Optimization and Simulated Annealing (PSO-SA), is proposed for the efficient allocation of requests on VMs in the potential data center. In the proposed system model, Micro-Grids (MGs) are placed near the fogs for uninterrupted and cheap power supply to clusters of residential buildings. The simulation results show the supremacy of NSBP and PSO-SA over their counterparts.

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-83
Author(s):  
Manjunatha S. ◽  
Suresh L.

Data center is a cost-effective infrastructure for storing large volumes of data and hosting large-scale service applications. Cloud computing service providers are rapidly deploying data centers across the world with a huge number of servers and switches. These data centers consume significant amounts of energy, contributing to high operational costs. Thus, optimizing the energy consumption of servers and networks in data centers can reduce operational costs. In a data center, power consumption is mainly due to servers, networking devices, and cooling systems, and an effective energy-saving strategy is to consolidate the computation and communication into a smaller number of servers and network devices and then power off as many unneeded servers and network devices as possible.


Author(s):  
Burak Kantarci ◽  
Hussein T. Mouftah

Cloud computing aims to migrate IT services to distant data centers in order to reduce the dependency of the services on the limited local resources. Cloud computing provides access to distant computing resources via Web services while the end user is not aware of how the IT infrastructure is managed. Besides the novelties and advantages of cloud computing, deployment of a large number of servers and data centers introduces the challenge of high energy consumption. Additionally, transportation of IT services over the Internet backbone accumulates the energy consumption problem of the backbone infrastructure. In this chapter, the authors cover energy-efficient cloud computing studies in the data center involving various aspects such as: reduction of processing, storage, and data center network-related power consumption. They first provide a brief overview of the existing approaches on cool data centers that can be mainly grouped as studies on virtualization techniques, energy-efficient data center network design schemes, and studies that monitor the data center thermal activity by Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The authors also present solutions that aim to reduce energy consumption in data centers by considering the communications aspects over the backbone of large-scale cloud systems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 741-773
Author(s):  
Siamak Kheybari ◽  
Mansoor Davoodi Monfared ◽  
Hadis Farazmand ◽  
Jafar Rezaei

In this paper, a multi-criteria set-covering methodology is proposed to select suitable locations for a set of data centers. First, a framework of criteria, with social, economic and environmental dimensions, is presented. The framework is used to calculate the suitability of potential data center locations in Iran. To that end, a sample of specialists in Iran was asked to take part in an online questionnaire, based on best–worst method (BWM), to determine the weight of the criteria included in the proposed framework, after which a number of potential locations are evaluated on the basis of the criteria. The proposed model is evaluated under a number of settings. Using the proposed multi-criteria set-covering model, not only the utility of candidate places is evaluated by sustainability criteria but also all service applicants are covered by at least one data center with a specific coverage radius.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 69-81
Author(s):  
Nitin Chawla ◽  
Deepak Kumar ◽  
Dinesh Kumar Sharma

Cloud computing is gradually increasing its popularity in enterprise-wide organizations. Information technology organizations e.g., IBM, Microsoft, and Amazon have already shifted towards Cloud computing. Cloud-based offerings such as Software as a Service, Platform as a Service and Infrastructure as a Service (IAAS) are the most famous offerings. Most of the existing enterprise applications are deployed using an on-premise model. Organizations are looking for Cloud based offerings to deploy or upgrade their existing applications. SAP, Microsoft Dynamics, and Oracle are the most famous ERP or CRM application OEMs. These enterprise applications generate lots of data are hosted in an organization or on client data centers. Moving data from one data center to the Cloud is always a challenging tasks which cost a lot and takes much effort. This study proposes an efficient approach to optimize cost for data migration in cloud computing. This study also proposes the approach to optimize cost for data collection from multiple locations which can be processed centrally and then migrate to Cloud Computing.


2013 ◽  
Vol 427-429 ◽  
pp. 2184-2187
Author(s):  
Le Jiang Guo ◽  
Feng Zheng ◽  
Ya Hui Hu ◽  
Lei Xiao ◽  
Liang Liu

Cloud computing data centers can be called cloud computing centers. It has put forward newer and higher demands for data centers with the development of cloud computing technologies. This paper will discuss what are cloud computing data centers, cloud computing data center construction, cloud computing data center architecture, cloud computing data center management and maintenance, and the relationship between cloud computing data centers and clouds.


Author(s):  
Deepika T. ◽  
Prakash P.

The flourishing development of the cloud computing paradigm provides several services in the industrial business world. Power consumption by cloud data centers is one of the crucial issues for service providers in the domain of cloud computing. Pursuant to the rapid technology enhancements in cloud environments and data centers augmentations, power utilization in data centers is expected to grow unabated. A diverse set of numerous connected devices, engaged with the ubiquitous cloud, results in unprecedented power utilization by the data centers, accompanied by increased carbon footprints. Nearly a million physical machines (PM) are running all over the data centers, along with (5 – 6) million virtual machines (VM). In the next five years, the power needs of this domain are expected to spiral up to 5% of global power production. The virtual machine power consumption reduction impacts the diminishing of the PM’s power, however further changing in power consumption of data center year by year, to aid the cloud vendors using prediction methods. The sudden fluctuation in power utilization will cause power outage in the cloud data centers. This paper aims to forecast the VM power consumption with the help of regressive predictive analysis, one of the Machine Learning (ML) techniques. The potency of this approach to make better predictions of future value, using Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP) regressor which provides 91% of accuracy during the prediction process.


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan Hadi Saleh

The security of data storage in “cloud” is big challenge because the data keep within resources that may be accessed by particular machines. The managing of these data and services may not be high reliable. Therefore, the security of data is highly challenging. To increase the security of data in data center of cloud, we have introduced good method to ensure data security in “cloud computing” by methods of data hiding using color images which is called steganography. The fundamental objective of this paper is to prevent "Data Access” by unauthorized or opponent users. This scheme stores data at data centers within edges of color images and retrieves data from it when it is wanted.


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