scholarly journals Gelation Behavior Study of a Resorcinol–Hexamethyleneteramine Crosslinked Polymer Gel for Water Shut-Off Treatment in Low Temperature and High Salinity Reservoirs

Energies ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 913 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongpeng Sun ◽  
Yanchao Fang ◽  
Ang Chen ◽  
Qing You ◽  
Caili Dai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
High Salinity ◽  
Polymer Gel ◽  
Crosslinked Polymer ◽  
Behavior Study ◽  
Gelation Behavior

Freeze-etch TEM of aqueous polymer gel network morphology

1986 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 796-797
Author(s):  
J. A. N. Zasadzinski ◽  
R. K. Prud'homme
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ion ◽  
Polymer Network ◽  
Polymer Gels ◽  
Polymer Gel ◽  
Deformation History ◽  
Crosslinked Polymer ◽  
Aqueous Polymer ◽  
History Of ◽  
Gel Network ◽  
Network Morphology

The rheological and mechanical properties of crosslinked polymer gels arise from the structure of the gel network. In turn, the structure of the gel network results from: thermodynamically determined interactions between the polymer chain segments, the interactions of the crosslinking metal ion with the polymer, and the deformation history of the network. Interpretations of mechanical and rheological measurements on polymer gels invariably begin with a conceptual model of,the microstructure of the gel network derived from polymer kinetic theory. In the present work, we use freeze-etch replication TEM to image the polymer network morphology of titanium crosslinked hydroxypropyl guars in an attempt to directly relate macroscopic phenomena with network structure.

scholarly journals The Potential Roles of the G1LEA and G3LEA Proteins in Early Embryo Development and in Response to Low Temperature and High Salinity in Artemia sinica

PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. e0162272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhao ◽  
Feng Yao ◽  
Mengchen Zhang ◽  
Ting Jing ◽  
Shuang Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Embryo Development ◽  
High Salinity ◽  
Early Embryo ◽  
Artemia Sinica ◽  
Early Embryo Development

scholarly journals Low Temperature Illitization through Illite-Dioctahedral Vermiculite Mixed Layers in a Tropical Saline Lake Rich in Hydrothermal Fluids (Sochagota Lake, Colombia)

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 523
Author(s):  
Gabriel Ricardo Cifuentes ◽  
Juan Jiménez-Millán ◽  
Claudia Patricia Quevedo ◽  
Fernando Nieto ◽  
Javier Cuadros ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Organic Matter ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
High Salinity ◽  
Source Rocks ◽  
Temperate Climate ◽  
Lake Basin ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Saline Waters ◽  
Mixed Layers

In this investigation, we showed that high salinity promoted by hydrothermal inputs, reducing conditions of sediments with high content in organic matter, and the occurrence of an appropriate clay mineral precursor provide a suitable framework for low-temperature illitization processes. We studied the sedimentary illitization process that occurs in carbonaceous sediments from a lake with saline waters (Sochagota Lake, Colombia) located at a tropical latitude. Water isotopic composition suggests that high salinity was produced by hydrothermal contribution. Materials accumulated in the Sochagota Lake’s southern entrance are organic matter-poor sediments that contain detrital kaolinite and quartz. On the other hand, materials formed at the central segment and near the lake exit (north portion) are enriched in organic matter and characterized by the crystallization of Fe-sulfides. X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX) data allowed for the identification of illite and illite-dioctahedral vermiculite mixed layers (I-DV), which are absent in the southern sediments. High humidity and temperate climate caused the formation of small-sized metastable intermediates of I-DV particles by the weathering of the source rocks in the Sochagota Lake Basin. These particles were deposited in the low-energy lake environments (middle and north part). The interaction of these sediments enriched in organic matter with the saline waters of the lake enriched in hydrothermal K caused a reducing environment that favored Fe mobilization processes and its incorporation to I-DV mixed layers that acted as mineral precursor for fast low temperature illitization, revealing that in geothermal areas clays in lakes favor a hydrothermal K uptake.

Preparation of Dispersed Particle Gel (DPG) through a polymer gel at low temperature

2013 ◽  
pp. 89-93
Author(s):  
Guang Zhao ◽  
Caili Dai ◽  
Ang Chen ◽  
Qing You ◽  
Mingwei Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Polymer Gel

Electrochemical nitrogen reduction to ammonia under mild conditions enabled by a polymer gel electrolyte

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (34) ◽  
pp. 4250-4253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin L. Sheets ◽  
Gerardine G. Botte
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Electrochemical Reduction ◽  
Gel Electrolyte ◽  
Polymer Gel ◽  
Polymer Gel Electrolyte ◽  
Nitrogen Reduction ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Temperature And Pressure

A polymer gel electrolyte was implemented to enable the electrochemical reduction of nitrogen to ammonia at low temperature and pressure.

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