scholarly journals A Comparative Analysis between Standard and mm-Wave Optimized BEOL in a Nanoscale CMOS Technology

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 2124
Author(s):  
Egidio Ragonese ◽  
Claudio Nocera ◽  
Andrea Cavarra ◽  
Giuseppe Papotto ◽  
Simone Spataro ◽  
...  

This paper presents an extensive comparison of two 28-nm CMOS technologies, i.e., standard and mm-wave-optimized (i.e., thick metals and intermetal oxides) back-end-of-line (BEOL). The proposed comparison is carried out at both component and circuit level by means of a quantitative analysis of the actual performance improvements due to the adoption of a mm-wave-optimized BEOL. To this end, stand-alone transformer performance is first evaluated and then a complete mm-wave macroblock is investigated. A 77-GHz down-converter for frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) long-range/medium range (LR/MR) radar applications is exploited as a testbench. For the first time, it is demonstrated that thicker metals and intermetal oxides do not guarantee significant improvements at mm-wave frequencies and a standard (low-cost) BEOL is competitive in comparison with more complex (expensive) ones.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viet-Hoang Le ◽  
Quang-Diep Bui ◽  
Haifeng Luo ◽  
Shenghao Li ◽  
Yuan Xuan ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 65 (12) ◽  
pp. 7207-7216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Xu ◽  
Wei Hong ◽  
Hui Zhang ◽  
Guolong Wang ◽  
Yingrui Yu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
M. Fahimnia ◽  
M.R. Nezhad-Ahamadi ◽  
B. Biglarbeigian ◽  
S. Safavi-Naieni ◽  
M. Mohammad-Taheri ◽  
...  

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1466
Author(s):  
Alessandro Parisi ◽  
Giuseppe Papotto ◽  
Egidio Ragonese ◽  
Giuseppe Palmisano

This paper presents a switched capacitor low-pass filter in a 28-nm fully depleted silicon on insulator CMOS technology for 77-GHz automotive radar applications. It is operated at a power supply as low as 1 V and guarantees 5-dB in-band voltage gain while providing out-of-band attenuation higher than 36 dB and a programmable passband up to 30 MHz. A double sampling technique is adopted, which allows high operating frequency to be achieved while saving power. Moreover, low-voltage biasing and common-mode feedback circuits are exploited to guarantee an almost rail-to-rail output voltage swing. The proposed filter provides an output 1-dB compression point as high as 8.7 dBm with a power consumption of 9 mW. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first SC-based implementation of a low pass filter for automotive radar applications.


Author(s):  
Aibin Yan ◽  
Zhengfeng Huang ◽  
Xiangsheng Fang ◽  
Xiaolin Xu ◽  
Huaguo Liang

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