scholarly journals Development of a 0.15 μm GaAs pHEMT Process Design Kit for Low-Noise Applications

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (22) ◽  
pp. 2775
Author(s):  
Igor M. Dobush ◽  
Ivan S. Vasil’evskii ◽  
Dmitry D. Zykov ◽  
Dmitry S. Bragin ◽  
Andrei S. Salnikov ◽  
...  

This work presents a process design kit (PDK) for a 0.15 μm GaAs pHEMT process for low-noise MMIC applications developed for AWR Microwave Office (MWO). A complete set of basic elements is proposed, such as TaN thin film resistors and mesa-resistors, capacitors, inductors, and transistors. The developed PDK can be used in technology transfer or education.

1981 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Rölke

NiCr thin film resistors are widely used in the current resistor technology. Ranging from discrete resistors up to highest performance hybrid integrated circuits, vacuum deposited NiCr alloys cover extreme areas of application. Depending upon NiCr composition, process parameters, substrate and conductor materials, resistors with extremely low temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) and high stability, low noise and distortion can be produced. NiCr resistors therefore offer particular advantages for applications with special demand for high stability as well as low TCR-like selected circuits for measuring equipment, data processing, telecommunication, etc.


Author(s):  
T. P. Nolan

Thin film magnetic media are being used as low cost, high density forms of information storage. The development of this technology requires the study, at the sub-micron level, of morphological, crystallographic, and magnetic properties, throughout the depth of the deposited films. As the microstructure becomes increasingly fine, widi grain sizes approaching 100Å, the unique characterization capabilities of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) have become indispensable to the analysis of such thin film magnetic media.Films were deposited at 225°C, on two NiP plated Al substrates, one polished, and one circumferentially textured with a mean roughness of 55Å. Three layers, a 750Å chromium underlayer, a 600Å layer of magnetic alloy of composition Co84Cr14Ta2, and a 300Å amorphous carbon overcoat were then sputter deposited using a dc magnetron system at a power of 1kW, in a chamber evacuated below 10-6 torr and filled to 12μm Ar pressure. The textured medium is presently used in industry owing to its high coercivity, Hc, and relatively low noise. One important feature is that the coercivity in the circumferential read/write direction is significandy higher than that in the radial direction.


1983 ◽  
Vol 10 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 81-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Demolder ◽  
A. Van Calster ◽  
M. Vandendriessche

In this paper a sensitive measuring circuit is described for the measurement of current noise on high quality thin and thick film resistors. Measured data on resistors are presented and analysed.


1980 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. L7-L10 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Schabowska ◽  
T. Pisarkiewicz ◽  
Z. Porada

Circuit World ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wojciech Steplewski ◽  
Andrzej Dziedzic ◽  
Janusz Borecki ◽  
Grazyna Koziol ◽  
Tomasz Serzysko

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of parameters of embedded resistive elements manufacturing process as well as the influence of environmental factors on their electrical resistance. The investigations were made in comparison to the similar constructions of discrete chip resistors assembled to standard printed circuit boards (PCBs). Design/methodology/approach – The investigations were based on the thin-film resistors made of NiP alloy, thick-film resistors made of carbon or carbon-silver inks as well as chip resistors in 0402 and 0603 packages. The polymer thick-film resistive films were screen-printed on the several types finishing materials of contact terminations such as copper, silver, and gold. To determine the sensitivity of embedded resistors versus standard assembled chip resistors on environmental exposure, the climatic chamber was used. The measurements of resistance were carried out periodically during the tests, and after the exposure cycles. Findings – The results show that the change of electrical resistance of embedded resistors, in dependence of construction and base material, is different and mainly not exceed the range of 3 per cent. The achieved results in reference to thin-film resistors are comparable with results for standard chip resistors. However, the results that were obtained for thick-film resistors with Ag and Ni/Au contacts are similar. It was not found the big differences between resistors with and without conformal coating. Research limitations/implications – The studies show that embedded resistors can be used interchangeably with chip resistors. It allows to save the area on the surface of PCB, occupied by these passive elements, for assembly of active elements (ICs) and thus enable to miniaturization of electronic devices. But embedding of passive elements into PCB requires to tackle the effect of each forming process steps on the operational properties. Originality/value – The technique of passive elements embedding into PCB is generally known; however, there are no detailed reports on the impact of individual process steps and environmental conditions on the stability of their electrical resistance. The studies allow to understand the importance of each factor process and the mechanisms of operational properties changes depending on the used materials.


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