scholarly journals An Entropy Formulation Based on the Generalized Liouville Fractional Derivative

Entropy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui A. C. Ferreira ◽  
J. Tenreiro Machado
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Dow Jones Industrial Average ◽  
Liouville Fractional Derivative ◽  
Entropy Formulation ◽  
New Formula ◽  
Jensen Shannon Divergence

This paper presents a new formula for the entropy of a distribution, that is conceived having in mind the Liouville fractional derivative. For illustrating the new concept, the proposed definition is applied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Moreover, the Jensen-Shannon divergence is also generalized and its variation with the fractional order is tested for the time series.

scholarly journals Correction: FRACTIONAL ORDER BARBALAT’S LEMMA AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN THE STABILITY OF FRACTIONAL ORDER NONLINEAR SYSTEMS

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 503-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Wang ◽  
Yongqing Yang
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Systems ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Caputo Fractional Derivative ◽  
Barbalat’S Lemma ◽  
Liouville Derivative ◽  
Liouville Fractional Derivative ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Theoretical Results

This paper investigates fractional order Barbalat’s lemma and its applications for the stability of fractional order nonlinear systems with Caputo fractional derivative at first. Then, based on the relationship between Caputo fractional derivative and Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, fractional order Barbalat’s lemma with Riemann-Liouville derivative is derived. Furthermore, according to these results, a set of new formulations of Lyapunov-like lemmas for fractional order nonlinear systems are established. Finally, an example is presented to verify the theoretical results in this paper.

scholarly journals Solution of Fractional Order Equations in the Domain of the Mellin Transform

2019 ◽  
pp. 138-142
Author(s):  
Sunday Emmanuel Fadugba
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Calculus ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Caputo Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Integral ◽  
Mellin Transform ◽  
Applied Mathematics ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Sequential Fractional Derivative ◽  
Liouville Fractional Derivative

This paper presents the Mellin transform for the solution of the fractional order equations. The Mellin transform approach occurs in many areas of applied mathematics and technology. The Mellin transform of fractional calculus of different flavours; namely the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, Riemann-Liouville fractional integral, Caputo fractional derivative and the Miller-Ross sequential fractional derivative were obtained. Three illustrative examples were considered to discuss the applications of the Mellin transform and its fundamental properties. The results show that the Mellin transform is a good analytical method for the solution of fractional order equations.

scholarly journals Riemann–Liouville Fractional Sobolev and Bounded Variation Spaces

Axioms ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Antonio Leaci ◽  
Franco Tomarelli
Keyword(s):  
Image Analysis ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Bounded Variation ◽  
Sobolev Spaces ◽  
Variational Models ◽  
Liouville Fractional Derivative

We establish some properties of the bilateral Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative Ds.  We set the notation, and study the associated Sobolev spaces of fractional order s, denoted by Ws,1(a,b), and the fractional bounded variation spaces of fractional order s, denoted by BVs(a,b). Examples, embeddings and compactness properties related to these spaces are addressed, aiming to set a functional framework suitable for fractional variational models for image analysis.

scholarly journals Fractional-Order Colour Image Processing

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 457
Author(s):  
Manuel Henriques ◽  
Duarte Valério ◽  
Paulo Gordo ◽  
Rui Melicio
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Edge Detection ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Grey Scale ◽  
Colour Image ◽  
Colour Image Processing ◽  
Image Processing Algorithms ◽  
Processing Algorithms

Many image processing algorithms make use of derivatives. In such cases, fractional derivatives allow an extra degree of freedom, which can be used to obtain better results in applications such as edge detection. Published literature concentrates on grey-scale images; in this paper, algorithms of six fractional detectors for colour images are implemented, and their performance is illustrated. The algorithms are: Canny, Sobel, Roberts, Laplacian of Gaussian, CRONE, and fractional derivative.

scholarly journals Variable-Order Fractional Models for Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flows

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 782
Author(s):  
Fangying Song ◽  
George Em Karniadakis
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Turbulent Flows ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Variable Order ◽  
Universal Curve ◽  
Reynolds Stresses ◽  
Continuous Change ◽  
Mean Velocity ◽  
Symmetric Variable ◽  
Fractional Models

Modeling of wall-bounded turbulent flows is still an open problem in classical physics, with relatively slow progress in the last few decades beyond the log law, which only describes the intermediate region in wall-bounded turbulence, i.e., 30–50 y+ to 0.1–0.2 R+ in a pipe of radius R. Here, we propose a fundamentally new approach based on fractional calculus to model the entire mean velocity profile from the wall to the centerline of the pipe. Specifically, we represent the Reynolds stresses with a non-local fractional derivative of variable-order that decays with the distance from the wall. Surprisingly, we find that this variable fractional order has a universal form for all Reynolds numbers and for three different flow types, i.e., channel flow, Couette flow, and pipe flow. We first use existing databases from direct numerical simulations (DNSs) to lean the variable-order function and subsequently we test it against other DNS data and experimental measurements, including the Princeton superpipe experiments. Taken together, our findings reveal the continuous change in rate of turbulent diffusion from the wall as well as the strong nonlocality of turbulent interactions that intensify away from the wall. Moreover, we propose alternative formulations, including a divergence variable fractional (two-sided) model for turbulent flows. The total shear stress is represented by a two-sided symmetric variable fractional derivative. The numerical results show that this formulation can lead to smooth fractional-order profiles in the whole domain. This new model improves the one-sided model, which is considered in the half domain (wall to centerline) only. We use a finite difference method for solving the inverse problem, but we also introduce the fractional physics-informed neural network (fPINN) for solving the inverse and forward problems much more efficiently. In addition to the aforementioned fully-developed flows, we model turbulent boundary layers and discuss how the streamwise variation affects the universal curve.

scholarly journals Vibration Equation of Fractional Order Describing Viscoelasticity and Viscous Inertia

Open Physics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 850-856 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun-Sheng Duan ◽  
Yun-Yun Xu
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Harmonic Excitation ◽  
Steady State Response ◽  
Vibration System ◽  
Derivative Operator ◽  
Vibration Equation ◽  
State Response ◽  
Frequency Relation

Abstract The steady state response of a fractional order vibration system subject to harmonic excitation was studied by using the fractional derivative operator ${}_{-\infty} D_t^\beta,$where the order β is a real number satisfying 0 ≤ β ≤ 2. We derived that the fractional derivative contributes to the viscoelasticity if 0 < β < 1, while it contributes to the viscous inertia if 1 < β < 2. Thus the fractional derivative can represent the “spring-pot” element and also the “inerterpot” element proposed in the present article. The viscosity contribution coefficient, elasticity contribution coefficient, inertia contribution coefficient, amplitude-frequency relation, phase-frequency relation, and influence of the order are discussed in detail. The results show that fractional derivatives are applicable for characterizing the viscoelasticity and viscous inertia of materials.

scholarly journals A Hypothesis Test for the Goodness-of-Fit of the Marginal Distribution of a Time Series with Application to Stablecoin Data

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Mark Levene
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Goodness Of Fit ◽  
Marginal Distribution ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Sample Test ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Heavy Tailed ◽  
Jensen Shannon Divergence

A bootstrap-based hypothesis test of the goodness-of-fit for the marginal distribution of a time series is presented. Two metrics, the empirical survival Jensen–Shannon divergence (ESJS) and the Kolmogorov–Smirnov two-sample test statistic (KS2), are compared on four data sets—three stablecoin time series and a Bitcoin time series. We demonstrate that, after applying first-order differencing, all the data sets fit heavy-tailed α-stable distributions with 1<α<2 at the 95% confidence level. Moreover, ESJS is more powerful than KS2 on these data sets, since the widths of the derived confidence intervals for KS2 are, proportionately, much larger than those of ESJS.

scholarly journals Novel hyperbolic and exponential ansatz methods to the fractional fifth-order Korteweg–de Vries equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Choonkil Park ◽  
R. I. Nuruddeen ◽  
Khalid K. Ali ◽  
Lawal Muhammad ◽  
M. S. Osman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Mathematical Physics ◽  
Order Derivative ◽  
Conformable Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Order Derivative ◽  
De Vries ◽  
Fifth Order ◽  
2D And 3D

Abstract This paper aims to investigate the class of fifth-order Korteweg–de Vries equations by devising suitable novel hyperbolic and exponential ansatze. The class under consideration is endowed with a time-fractional order derivative defined in the conformable fractional derivative sense. We realize various solitons and solutions of these equations. The fractional behavior of the solutions is studied comprehensively by using 2D and 3D graphs. The results demonstrate that the methods mentioned here are more effective in solving problems in mathematical physics and other branches of science.

scholarly journals New Gronwall-Bellman Type Inequalities and Applications in the Analysis for Solutions to Fractional Differential Equations

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Zheng ◽  
Qinghua Feng
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Continuous Dependence ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Liouville Fractional Derivative ◽  
Explicit Bounds ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Differential And Integral Equations

Some new Gronwall-Bellman type inequalities are presented in this paper. Based on these inequalities, new explicit bounds for the related unknown functions are derived. The inequalities established can also be used as a handy tool in the research of qualitative as well as quantitative analysis for solutions to some fractional differential equations defined in the sense of the modified Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. For illustrating the validity of the results established, we present some applications for them, in which the boundedness, uniqueness, and continuous dependence on the initial value for the solutions to some certain fractional differential and integral equations are investigated.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document