scholarly journals Environmentally Friendly and Cost-Effective Synthesis of Carbonaceous Particles for Preparing Hollow SnO2 Nanospheres and their Bifunctional Li-Storage and Gas-Sensing Properties

Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Yingyi Ding ◽  
Ping Zhou ◽  
Tianli Han ◽  
Jinyun Liu

The templated preparation of hollow nanomaterials has received broad attention. However, many templates are expansive, environmentally-harmful, along with involving a complicated preparation process. Herein, we present a cost-effective, environmentally friendly and simple approach for making carbonaceous particles which have been demonstrated as efficient templates for preparing hollow nanospheres. Natural biomass, such as wheat or corn, is used as the source only, and thus other chemicals are not needed. The carbonaceous particles possess abundant hydroxyl and carboxyl groups, enabling them to efficiently adsorb metal ions in solution. The prepared SnO2 hollow spheres were used in a lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery anode, and as the sensing layer of a gas sensor, respectively. After charge–discharge for 200 times at a rate of 1 C, the anodes exhibit a stable capacity of 500 mAh g−1, and a Coulombic efficiency as high as 99%. In addition, the gas sensor based on the SnO2 hollow spheres shows a high sensing performance towards ethanol gas. It is expected that the presented natural biomass-derived particles and their green preparation method will find more applications for broad research fields, including energy-storage and sensors.

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (89) ◽  
pp. 72849-72856 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ketan P. Gattu ◽  
Kalyani Ghule ◽  
Anil A. Kashale ◽  
V. B. Patil ◽  
D. M. Phase ◽  
...  

Using a novel, cost-effective and environmentally friendly biosynthesis method, Ni-doped SnO2 nanoparticles have been synthesized. Gas sensing results suggest that the Ni-dopant is a promising additive to fabricate low cost SnO2 based sensors.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (17) ◽  
pp. 6527-6539 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Cretu ◽  
V. Postica ◽  
A. K. Mishra ◽  
M. Hoppe ◽  
I. Tiginyanu ◽  
...  

A cost-effective synthesis was used to grow ZnxCu1−xOy nanostructures. DFT calculations show that charge transfer along with changes in Fermi level facilitate H2 gas sensing, which is further enhanced by Zn doping.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoli Peng ◽  
Chong Wen ◽  
Qian Zhang ◽  
Hang Min ◽  
Yong Xiang ◽  
...  

AbstractCu2SnS3, as a modified material for high-capacity tin-based anodes, has great potential for lithium-ion battery applications. The solvothermal method is simple, convenient, cost-effective, and easy to scale up, and has thus been widely used for the preparation of nanocrystals. In this work, Cu2SnS3 nanoparticles were prepared by the solvothermal method. The effects of high-temperature annealing on the morphology, crystal structure, and electrochemical performance of a Cu2SnS3 nano-anode were studied. The experimental results indicate that high-temperature annealing improves the electrochemical performance of Cu2SnS3, resulting in higher initial coulombic efficiency and improved cycling and rate characteristics compared with those of the as-prepared sample.


2006 ◽  
Vol 47 (36) ◽  
pp. 6417-6420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chongsoo Lim ◽  
Gerald N. Evenson ◽  
William R. Perrault ◽  
Bruce A. Pearlman

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (41) ◽  
pp. 25504-25511 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianliang Cao ◽  
Cong Qin ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Huoli Zhang ◽  
Bo Zhang ◽  
...  

Considering the facile effective synthesis approach and high gas sensing performance for ethanol vapor, the g-C3N4 nanosheet modified SnO2 composite will be an ideal candidate for ethanol gas sensor applications.


Author(s):  
Zineb Benzait ◽  
Demet Tatar ◽  
Mehmet Ertuğrul

High-quality anatase phased titanium dioxide thin films were prepared in this work using an easy, simple and cost-effective method. Normal, partially and highly oxygen-enriched atmospheres were provided during the spray pyrolysis deposition of titania in order to study the oxygen effect on the structure and morphology of the films prepared. High crystalline anatase nano-coatings stable at high temperature (700°C) could be obtained through the delaying of anatase-to-rutile transformation due to the filling of oxygen vacancies by the oxygen added to the spraying atmosphere. These nano-coatings constitute promising materials for different applications such as hydroxyapatite coated metal implanting, rechargeable lithium ion batteries fabrication, gas sensing and photocatalytic applications.


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