ChemInform Abstract: An Environmentally Friendly, Cost Effective Synthesis of Quinoxalines: The Influence of Microwave Reaction Conditions.

ChemInform ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (26) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Vineet Jeena ◽  
Ross S. Robinson
Keyword(s):  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Microwave Reaction ◽  
Effective Synthesis

scholarly journals Environmentally Friendly and Cost-Effective Synthesis of Carbonaceous Particles for Preparing Hollow SnO2 Nanospheres and their Bifunctional Li-Storage and Gas-Sensing Properties

Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Yingyi Ding ◽  
Ping Zhou ◽  
Tianli Han ◽  
Jinyun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensor ◽  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Coulombic Efficiency ◽  
Hollow Spheres ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Carbonaceous Particles ◽  
Research Fields ◽  
Effective Synthesis

The templated preparation of hollow nanomaterials has received broad attention. However, many templates are expansive, environmentally-harmful, along with involving a complicated preparation process. Herein, we present a cost-effective, environmentally friendly and simple approach for making carbonaceous particles which have been demonstrated as efficient templates for preparing hollow nanospheres. Natural biomass, such as wheat or corn, is used as the source only, and thus other chemicals are not needed. The carbonaceous particles possess abundant hydroxyl and carboxyl groups, enabling them to efficiently adsorb metal ions in solution. The prepared SnO2 hollow spheres were used in a lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery anode, and as the sensing layer of a gas sensor, respectively. After charge–discharge for 200 times at a rate of 1 C, the anodes exhibit a stable capacity of 500 mAh g−1, and a Coulombic efficiency as high as 99%. In addition, the gas sensor based on the SnO2 hollow spheres shows a high sensing performance towards ethanol gas. It is expected that the presented natural biomass-derived particles and their green preparation method will find more applications for broad research fields, including energy-storage and sensors.

An environmentally friendly and cost effective synthesis of estradiol featuring two novel reagents: Si(0)/KF and PMHS/hexamethyldisiloxane/pTSA

2006 ◽  
Vol 47 (36) ◽  
pp. 6417-6420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chongsoo Lim ◽  
Gerald N. Evenson ◽  
William R. Perrault ◽  
Bruce A. Pearlman
Keyword(s):  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Effective Synthesis

Cost Effective Synthesis and Fabrication of Phase-Pure Kesterite Cu2-xZn1.3SnS4 P-type Absorber Layer Thin Films by Solvent Based Process Technique for Photovoltaic Solar Energy Applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
B. Khadambari ◽  
S. S. Bhattacharya
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Absorber Layer ◽  
Window Layer ◽  
Energy Applications ◽  
Process Technique ◽  
Absorber Material ◽  
Effective Synthesis ◽  
P Type

Solar has become one of the fastest growing renewable energy sources. With the push towards sustainability it is an excellent solution to resolve the issue of our diminishing finite resources. Alternative photovoltaic systems are of much importance to utilize solar energy efficiently. The Cu-chalcopyrite compounds CuInS2 and CuInSe2 and their alloys provide absorber material of high absorption coefficients of the order of 105 cm-1. Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) is more promising material for photovoltaic applications as Zn and Sn are abundant materials of earth’s crust. Further, the preparation of CZTS-ink facilitates the production of flexible solar cells. The device can be designed with Al doped ZnO as the front contact, n-type window layer (e.g. intrinsic ZnO); an n-type thin film buffer layer (e.g. CdS) and a p-type CZTS absorber layer with Molybdenum (Mo) substrate as back contact. In this study, CZTS films were synthesized by a non-vaccum solvent based process technique from a molecular-ink using a non toxic eco-friendly solvent dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The deposited CZTS films were optimized and characterized by XRD, UV-visible spectroscopy and SEM.

A review of sustainable lignocellulose biorefining applying (natural) deep eutectic solvents (DESs) for separations, catalysis and enzymatic biotransformation processes

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Bjelić ◽  
Brigita Hočevar ◽  
Miha Grilc ◽  
Uroš Novak ◽  
Blaž Likozar
Keyword(s):  
Special Section ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvents ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Co Catalysts ◽  
Biomass Fractionation ◽  
Functional Step ◽  
Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents ◽  
Economic Need ◽  
Molecular Compounds

AbstractConventional biorefinery processes are complex, engineered and energy-intensive, where biomass fractionation, a key functional step for the production of biomass-derived chemical substances, demands industrial organic solvents and harsh, environmentally harmful reaction conditions. There is a timely, clear and unmet economic need for a systematic, robust and affordable conversion method technology to become greener, sustainable and cost-effective. In this perspective, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been envisaged as the most advanced novel polar liquids that are entirely made of natural, molecular compounds that are capable of an association via hydrogen bonding interactions. DES has quickly emerged in various application functions thanks to a formulations’ simple preparation. These molecules themselves are biobased, renewable, biodegradable and eco-friendly. The present experimental review is providing the state of the art topical overview of trends regarding the employment of DESs in investigated biorefinery-related techniques. This review covers DESs for lignocellulosic component isolation, applications as (co)catalysts and their functionality range in biocatalysis. Furthermore, a special section of the DESs recyclability is included. For DESs to unlock numerous new (reactive) possibilities in future biorefineries, the critical estimation of its complexity in the reaction, separation, or fractionation medium should be addressed more in future studies.

scholarly journals Fast and Cost-Effective Synthesis of High-Quality Graphene on Copper Foils Using High-Current Arc Evaporation

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helge Lux ◽  
Matthias Edling ◽  
Peter Siemroth ◽  
Sigurd Schrader
Keyword(s):  
Cost Effective ◽  
High Current ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Copper Foils ◽  
Effective Synthesis ◽  
Arc Evaporation
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