scholarly journals Acid–Base Bifunctional Hf Nanohybrids Enable High Selectivity in the Catalytic Conversion of Ethyl Levulinate to γ-Valerolactone

Catalysts ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weibo Wu ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Hu Li ◽  
Wenfeng Zhao ◽  
Song Yang
Author(s):  
Weibo Wu ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Hu Li ◽  
Wenfeng Zhao ◽  
Song Yang

Catalytic upgrading of bio-based platform molecules is one of promising approaches for biomass valorization. However, most solid catalysts are thermally and/or chemically unstable and difficult to prepare. In this study, a stable organic phosphonate-hafnium solid catalyst (PPOA-Hf) was synthesized, and acid-base bifunctional sites were found to play a cooperative role in the cascade transfer hydrogenation and cyclization of ethyl levulinate (EL) to γ-valerolactone (GVL). Under relatively mild reaction conditions of 160 ºC for 6 h, EL was completely converted to GVL in a good yield of 85%. The apparent activation energy was calculated to be 53 kJ/mol, which was lower than other solid catalysts for the same reaction. In addition, the PPOA-Hf solid catalyst did not significantly decrease its activity after five recycles, and no evident leaching of Hf was observed, indicating its high stability and potential practical application.


ChemCatChem ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (21) ◽  
pp. 4953-4965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daiyu Song ◽  
Qingqing Zhang ◽  
Yingnan Sun ◽  
Panpan Zhang ◽  
Yi‐Hang Guo ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 94 (10) ◽  
pp. 3093-3101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaming Wu ◽  
Yuewen Shao ◽  
Guojian Jing ◽  
Zhanming Zhang ◽  
Zhengmao Ye ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 2426-2435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lujiang Xu ◽  
Zheng Han ◽  
Qian Yao ◽  
Jin Deng ◽  
Ying Zhang ◽  
...  

Thermo-catalytic conversion of renewable glycerol with ammonia over HZSM-5 for producing pyridines with high yield and high selectivity.


2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (29) ◽  
pp. 5202-5204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard L. Wingad ◽  
Emilie J. E. Bergström ◽  
Matthew Everett ◽  
Katy J. Pellow ◽  
Duncan F. Wass

Catalysts based on ruthenium diphosphine complexes convert methanol/ethanol mixtures to the advanced biofuel isobutanol, with extremely high selectivity (>99%) at good (>75%) conversion via a Guerbet-type mechanism.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 975-979 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinkun Lv ◽  
Zeming Rong ◽  
Liming Sun ◽  
Chengyun Liu ◽  
An-Hui Lu ◽  
...  

1,4-pentanediol or monohydric alcohol were achieved with high selectivity from levulinic acid under relatively mild conditions using nanoporous Ru.


2019 ◽  
Vol 94 (4) ◽  
pp. 1269-1281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Wu ◽  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Xinxu Zhao ◽  
Xun Li ◽  
Yu Zhang ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 2973-2980 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucília S. Ribeiro ◽  
José J. M. Órfão ◽  
Manuel Fernando R. Pereira

Promising progress has been made towards the catalytic conversion of cellulose into sorbitol with high selectivity by an environmentally friendly process.


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