scholarly journals Hierarchically Ordinated Two-Dimensional MoS2 Nanosheets on Three-Dimensional Reduced Graphene Oxide Aerogels as Highly Active and Stable Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Hyeonggeun Choi ◽  
Suok Lee ◽  
Min-Cheol Kim ◽  
Yeonsu Park ◽  
A-Rang Jang ◽  
...  

Hydrogen gas (H2) is being intensively proposed as a next-generation clean energy owing to the depletion of fossil fuels. Electrochemical water splitting is one of the most promising processes for hydrogen production. Furthermore, many efforts focusing on electrochemical water splitting have been made to develop low-cost, electrochemically active, and stable catalysts for efficient hydrogen production. MoS2 has emerged as an attractive material for developing catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Hence, in this study, we design hierarchically ordinated two-dimensional (2D) MoS2 nanosheets on three-dimensional (3D) reduced graphene oxide (rGO) (H-2D/3D-MoS2-rGO) aerogel structures as a new class of electrocatalysts for the HER. We use the one-pot hydrothermal synthesis route for developing high-performance electroactive materials for the HER. The as-prepared H-2D/3D-MoS2-rGO contains a unique 3D hierarchical structure providing large surface areas owing to the 3D porous networks of rGO and more active sites owing to the many edge sites in the MoS2 nanosheets. In addition, the H-2D/3D-MoS2-rGO structure exhibits remarkable electrochemical properties during the HER. It shows a lower overpotential than pure MoS2 and excellent electrochemical stability owing to the large number of active sites (highly exposed edge sites) and high electrical conductivity from the rGO structure.

2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (57) ◽  
pp. 8810-8813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunyong He ◽  
Juzhou Tao

A novel highly active and stable HER catalyst containing two-dimensional TaC nanosheets hybridized with reduced graphene oxide (2D TaC–RGO) was prepared as an efficient and stable hydrogen evolution reaction catalyst.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 1732-1738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Na Yao ◽  
Tan Tan ◽  
Fulin Yang ◽  
Gongzhen Cheng ◽  
Wei Luo

Highly open three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical architectures composed of two-dimensional (2D) CoS2 nanosheets grown on carbon cloth (CoS2 NS/CC) have been synthesized by vulcanizing well-aligned MOF-array precursors and further used as superior bifunctional electrocatalysts toward the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and overall water splitting under alkaline media.


Author(s):  
Boying Zhang ◽  
Yunrui Zhang ◽  
Meiling Hou ◽  
Wenbo Wang ◽  
Shuozhen Hu ◽  
...  

Two-dimensional covalent triazine frameworks (2D-CTFs) are N-rich conjugated porous polymers, in which the high porosity, adjustable electronic property, and abundant active sites are advantageous to electrochemical water-splitting. Herein, we synthesize...


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangsheng Liu ◽  
Kunyapat Thummavichai ◽  
Xuefeng Lv ◽  
Wenting Chen ◽  
Tingjun Lin ◽  
...  

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has been universally demonstrated to be an effective electrocatalytic catalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, the low conductivity, few active sites and poor stability of MoS2-based electrocatalysts hinder its hydrogen evolution performance in a wide pH range. The introduction of other metal phases and carbon materials can create rich interfaces and defects to enhance the activity and stability of the catalyst. Herein, a new defect-rich heterogeneous ternary nanocomposite consisted of MoS2, NiS and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) are synthesized using ultrathin αNi(OH)2 nanowires as the nickel source. The MoS2/rGO/NiS-5 of optimal formulation in 0.5 M H2SO4, 1.0 M KOH and 1.0 M PBS only requires 152, 169 and 209 mV of overpotential to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm−2 (denoted as η10), respectively. The excellent HER performance of the MoS2/rGO/NiS-5 electrocatalyst can be ascribed to the synergistic effect of abundant heterogeneous interfaces in MoS2/rGO/NiS, expanded interlayer spacings, and the addition of high conductivity graphene oxide. The method reported here can provide a new idea for catalyst with Ni-Mo heterojunction, pH-universal and inexpensive hydrogen evolution reaction electrocatalyst.


Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 948
Author(s):  
Chen Zhao ◽  
Zhi Yu ◽  
Jun Xing ◽  
Yuting Zou ◽  
Huiwen Liu ◽  
...  

The development of efficient electrocatalyst to produce molecular hydrogen from water is receiving considerable attention, in an effort to decrease our reliance on fossil fuels. The prevention of the aggregation of active sites during material synthesis, in order to increase charge transport properties of electrocatalysts, is needed. We have designed, synthesized, and studied a Ag2S/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) electrochemical catalyst (for hydrogen evolution) from water. The Ag2S nanocrystals were synthesized by the solvothermal method in which the rGO was added. The addition of the rGO resulted in the formation of smaller Ag2S nanocrystals, which consequently increased the electrical conductivity of the composite catalyst. The composite catalyst showed a higher electrochemical catalytic activity than the one with an absence of rGO. At a current density of 10 mA/cm2, a low overpotential of 120 mV was obtained. A Tafel slope of 49.1 mV/dec suggests a Volmer–Herovsky mechanism for the composite catalyst. These results may provide a novel strategy for developing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts, via the combining of a nano-semiconductor catalyst with a 2D material.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (39) ◽  
pp. 22232-22239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashwani Kumar Singh ◽  
Jagdees Prasad ◽  
Uday Pratap Azad ◽  
Ashish Kumar Singh ◽  
Rajiv Prakash ◽  
...  

In this paper, we demonstrate a facile solvothermal synthesis of a vanadium(v) doped MoS2-rGO nanocomposites for highly efficient electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) at room temperature.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjuan Han ◽  
Minhan Li ◽  
Yuanyuan Ma ◽  
Jianping Yang

Hydrogen has been considered as a promising alternative energy to replace fossil fuels. Electrochemical water splitting, as a green and renewable method for hydrogen production, has been drawing more and more attention. In order to improve hydrogen production efficiency and lower energy consumption, efficient catalysts are required to drive the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Cobalt (Co)-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous materials with tunable structure, adjustable pores and large specific surface areas, which has attracted great attention in the field of electrocatalysis. In this review, we focus on the recent progress of Co-based metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives, including their compositions, morphologies, architectures and electrochemical performances. The challenges and development prospects related to Co-based metal-organic frameworks as HER electrocatalysts are also discussed, which might provide some insight in electrochemical water splitting for future development.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (40) ◽  
pp. 26864-26874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debabrata Chanda ◽  
Jaromír Hnát ◽  
Ana S. Dobrota ◽  
Igor A. Pašti ◽  
Martin Paidar ◽  
...  

The RGO-modified Ni electrode exhibited outstanding activity towards HER. DFT calculations indicate that H atoms, formed upon H2O discharge on Ni, spill onto the RGO, enabling continuous clearance of Ni-active sites.


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