Well-aligned metal–organic framework array-derived CoS2 nanosheets toward robust electrochemical water splitting

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 1732-1738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Na Yao ◽  
Tan Tan ◽  
Fulin Yang ◽  
Gongzhen Cheng ◽  
Wei Luo

Highly open three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical architectures composed of two-dimensional (2D) CoS2 nanosheets grown on carbon cloth (CoS2 NS/CC) have been synthesized by vulcanizing well-aligned MOF-array precursors and further used as superior bifunctional electrocatalysts toward the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and overall water splitting under alkaline media.

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Hyeonggeun Choi ◽  
Suok Lee ◽  
Min-Cheol Kim ◽  
Yeonsu Park ◽  
A-Rang Jang ◽  
...  

Hydrogen gas (H2) is being intensively proposed as a next-generation clean energy owing to the depletion of fossil fuels. Electrochemical water splitting is one of the most promising processes for hydrogen production. Furthermore, many efforts focusing on electrochemical water splitting have been made to develop low-cost, electrochemically active, and stable catalysts for efficient hydrogen production. MoS2 has emerged as an attractive material for developing catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Hence, in this study, we design hierarchically ordinated two-dimensional (2D) MoS2 nanosheets on three-dimensional (3D) reduced graphene oxide (rGO) (H-2D/3D-MoS2-rGO) aerogel structures as a new class of electrocatalysts for the HER. We use the one-pot hydrothermal synthesis route for developing high-performance electroactive materials for the HER. The as-prepared H-2D/3D-MoS2-rGO contains a unique 3D hierarchical structure providing large surface areas owing to the 3D porous networks of rGO and more active sites owing to the many edge sites in the MoS2 nanosheets. In addition, the H-2D/3D-MoS2-rGO structure exhibits remarkable electrochemical properties during the HER. It shows a lower overpotential than pure MoS2 and excellent electrochemical stability owing to the large number of active sites (highly exposed edge sites) and high electrical conductivity from the rGO structure.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jogendra Nath Behera ◽  
Rajat Kumar Tripathy ◽  
Aneeya K Samantara ◽  
Pratap Mane ◽  
Brahmananda Chakraborty

Generation of molecular hydrogen by electrochemical water splitting is a promising approach and its efficiency strictly adhere on the electrocatalyst used. Therefore, it’s an ongoing challenge to design materials having...


2017 ◽  
Vol 129 (44) ◽  
pp. 13969-13973 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gan Jia ◽  
Wen Zhang ◽  
Guozheng Fan ◽  
Zhaosheng Li ◽  
Degang Fu ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isaiah R. Speight ◽  
Igor Huskić ◽  
Mihails Arhangelskis ◽  
Hatem M. Titi ◽  
Robin Stein ◽  
...  

Solid-state mechanochemistry revealed a novel polymorph of the mercury(II) imidazolate framework, based on square-grid (sql) topology layers. Reaction monitoring and periodic density functional theory calculations show that the sql-structure is of higher stability than the previously reported three-dimensional structure, with the unexpected stabilization of a lower dimensionality structure explained by contributions of weak interactions, which include short C-H···Hg contacts.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (41) ◽  
pp. 16225-16232 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Qamar ◽  
A. Adam ◽  
B. Merzougui ◽  
A. Helal ◽  
O. Abdulhamid ◽  
...  

Metal–organic framework is utilized as a confined-template for restrained nucleation and growth of Mo2C electrocatalyst for highly efficient water splitting.


Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (42) ◽  
pp. 19774-19780 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Jiang ◽  
Jun Li ◽  
Xiaofan Cai ◽  
Yu Zhao ◽  
Lijia Pan ◽  
...  

The Co1−xFexP/C nanosheets are synthesized using a 2D MOF as the precursor for highly efficient OER catalysis in alkaline media.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjuan Han ◽  
Minhan Li ◽  
Yuanyuan Ma ◽  
Jianping Yang

Hydrogen has been considered as a promising alternative energy to replace fossil fuels. Electrochemical water splitting, as a green and renewable method for hydrogen production, has been drawing more and more attention. In order to improve hydrogen production efficiency and lower energy consumption, efficient catalysts are required to drive the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Cobalt (Co)-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous materials with tunable structure, adjustable pores and large specific surface areas, which has attracted great attention in the field of electrocatalysis. In this review, we focus on the recent progress of Co-based metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives, including their compositions, morphologies, architectures and electrochemical performances. The challenges and development prospects related to Co-based metal-organic frameworks as HER electrocatalysts are also discussed, which might provide some insight in electrochemical water splitting for future development.


2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu-Ying Han ◽  
Xue Niu ◽  
Jia Wang ◽  
Guo-Xia Jin ◽  
Ai Liu ◽  
...  

A polydentate ligand bridged by a fluorene group, namely 9,9-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,7-bis(pyridin-4-yl)fluorene (L), has been prepared under solvothermal conditions in acetonitrile. Crystals of the three-dimensional metal–organic framework (MOF) poly[[[μ3-9,9-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,7-bis(pyridin-4-yl)fluorene-κ3 N:N′:O]bis(methanol-κO)(μ-sulfato-κ2 O:O′)nickel(II)] methanol disolvate], {[Ni(SO4)(C27H24N2O2)(CH3OH)]·2CH3OH} n , (I), were obtained by the solvothermal reaction of L and NiSO4 in methanol. The ligand L forms a two-dimensional network in the crystallographic bc plane via two groups of O—H...N hydrogen bonds and neighbouring two-dimensional planes are completely parallel and stack to form a three-dimensional structure. In (I), the NiII ions are linked by sulfate ions through Ni—O bonds to form inorganic chains and these Ni-containing chains are linked into a three-dimensional framework via Ni—O and Ni—N bonds involving the polydentate ligand L. With one of the hydroxy groups of L coordinating to the NiII atom, the torsion angle of the hydroxyethyl group changes from that of the uncoordinated molecule. In addition, the adsorption properties of (I) with carbon dioxide were investigated.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1595
Author(s):  
Jing Qi ◽  
Tianli Wu ◽  
Mengyao Xu ◽  
Dan Zhou ◽  
Zhubing Xiao

To address the challenge of highly efficient water splitting into H2, successful fabrication of novel porous three-dimensional Ni-doped CoP3 nanowall arrays on carbon cloth was realized, resulting in an effective self-supported electrode for the electrocatalytic hydrogen-evolution reaction. The synthesized samples exhibit rough, curly, and porous structures, which are beneficial for gaseous transfer and diffusion during the electrocatalytic process. As expected, the obtained Ni-doped CoP3 nanowall arrays with a doping concentration of 7% exhibit the promoted electrocatalytic activity. The achieved overpotentials of 176 mV for the hydrogen-evolution reaction afford a current density of 100 mA cm−2, which indicates that electrocatalytic performance can be dramatically enhanced via Ni doping. The Ni-doped CoP3 electrocatalysts with increasing catalytic activity should have significant potential in the field of water splitting into H2. This study also opens an avenue for further enhancement of electrocatalytic performance through tuning of electronic structure and d-band center by doping.


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