scholarly journals IVUS Image Segmentation Using Superpixel-Wise Fuzzy Clustering and Level Set Evolution

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (22) ◽  
pp. 4967
Author(s):  
Xia ◽  
Yan ◽  
Huang ◽  
Guo ◽  
Zhou ◽  
...  

Reliable detection of the media-adventitia border (MAB) and the lumen-intima border (LIB) in intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) images remains a challenging task that is of high clinical interest. In this paper, we propose a superpixel-wise fuzzy clustering technique modified by edges, followed by level set evolution (SFCME-LSE), for automatic border extraction in 40 MHz IVUS images. The contributions are three-fold. First, the usage of superpixels suppresses the influence of speckle noise in ultrasound images on the clustering results. Second, we propose a region of interest (ROI) assignment scheme to prevent the segmentation from being distracted by pathological structures and artifacts. Finally, the contour is converged towards the target boundary through LSE with an appropriately improved edge indicator. Quantitative evaluations on two IVUS datasets by the Jaccard measure (JM), the percentage of area difference (PAD), and the Hausdorff distance (HD) demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed SFCME-LSE method. SFCME-LSE achieves the minimal HD of 1.20 ± 0.66 mm and 1.18 ± 0.70 mm for the MAB and LIB, respectively, among several state-of-the-art methods on a publicly available dataset.

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Viswanath ◽  
R. Gunasundari

The abnormalities of the kidney can be identified by ultrasound imaging. The kidney may have structural abnormalities like kidney swelling, change in its position and appearance. Kidney abnormality may also arise due to the formation of stones, cysts, cancerous cells, congenital anomalies, blockage of urine etc. For surgical operations it is very important to identify the exact and accurate location of stone in the kidney. The ultrasound images are of low contrast and contain speckle noise. This makes the detection of kidney abnormalities rather challenging task. Thus preprocessing of ultrasound images is carried out to remove speckle noise. In preprocessing, first image restoration is done to reduce speckle noise then it is applied to Gabor filter for smoothening. Next the resultant image is enhanced using histogram equalization. The preprocessed ultrasound image is segmented using distance regularized level set segmentation (DR-LSS), since it yields better results. It uses a two-step splitting methods to iteratively solve the DR-LSS equation, first step is iterating LSS equation, and then solving the Sign distance equation. The second step is to regularize the level set function which is the obtained from first step for better stability. The DR is included for LSS for eliminating of anti-leakages on image boundary. The DR-LSS does not require any expensive re-initialization and it is very high speed of operation. The RD-LSS results are compared with distance regularized level set evolution DRLSE1, DRLSE2 and DRLSE3. Extracted region of the kidney after segmentation is applied to Symlets (Sym12), Biorthogonal (bio3.7, bio3.9 & bio4.4) and Daubechies (Db12) lifting scheme wavelet subbands to extract energy levels. These energy level gives an indication about presence of stone in that particular location which significantly vary from that of normal energy level. These energy levels are trained by Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and Back Propagation (BP) ANN to identify the type of stone with an accuracy of 98.6%.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Gao ◽  
Xiaoyun Liu ◽  
Wufan Chen

Automatically extracting breast tumor boundaries in ultrasound images is a difficult task due to the speckle noise, the low image contrast, the variance in shapes, and the local changes of image intensity. In this paper, an improved edge-based active contour model in a variational level set formulation is proposed for semi-automatically capturing ultrasonic breast tumor boundaries. First, we apply the phase asymmetry approach to enhance the edges, and then we define a new edge stopping function, which can increase the robustness to the intensity inhomogeneities. To extend the capture range of the method and provide good convergence to boundary concavities, we use the phase information to obtain an improved edge map, which can be used to calculate the gradient vector flow (GVF). Combining the edge stopping term and the improved GVF in the level set framework, the proposed method can robustly cope with noise, and it can extract the low contrast and/or concave boundaries well. Experiments on breast ultrasound images show that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-art methods.


2019 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 207-217
Author(s):  
Menghua Xia ◽  
Wenjun Yan ◽  
Yi Huang ◽  
Yi Guo ◽  
Guohui Zhou ◽  
...  

In this paper, we present a novel technique called spatial kernel fuzzy clustering with adaptive level set approach for Oil spill image segmentation. The proposed method is diversified into two stages; in the first stage the input is pre-processing by Spatial Kernel Fuzzy C-Means clustering (KFCM) to improve the clustering efficiency and less sensitive to noise. In the second stage, it necessary to use the level set method to refine the previous stage segmentation results. The performance of the level set segmentation is subjected to proper initialization and optimal formation of directing parameters. The controlling parameters of level set evolution are also projected after the results of kernel fuzzy clustering. The proposed method, spatial kernel fuzzy adaptive level set algorithm is enhanced the local minima problem. Such developments enable level set handling and more strong segmentation. The results confirm its effectiveness for oil spill images over the conventional CV model i.e number of iterations, Computational time and PSNR


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 78-91
Author(s):  
Muhammad Muhammad ◽  
Diyar Zeebaree ◽  
Adnan Mohsin Abdulazeez Brifcani ◽  
Jwan Saeed ◽  
Dilovan Asaad Zebari

The most prevalent cancer amongst women is woman breast cancer. Ultrasound imaging is a widely employed method for identifying and diagnosing breast abnormalities. Computer-aided diagnosis technologies have lately been developed with ultrasound images to help radiologists enhance the accuracy of the diagnosis. This paper presents several ultrasound image segmentation techniques, mainly focus on eight clustering methods over the last 10 years, and it shows the advantages and disadvantages of these approaches. Breast ultrasound image segmentation is, therefore, still an accessible and challenging issue due to numerous ultrasound artifacts introduced in the imaging process, including high speckle noise, poor contrast, blurry edges, weak signal-to-noise ratio, and intensity inhomogeneity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 78-91
Author(s):  
Muhammad Muhammad ◽  
Diyar Zeebaree ◽  
Adnan Mohsin Abdulazeez Brifcani ◽  
Jwan Saeed ◽  
Dilovan Asaad Zebari

The most prevalent cancer amongst women is woman breast cancer. Ultrasound imaging is a widely employed method for identifying and diagnosing breast abnormalities. Computer-aided diagnosis technologies have lately been developed with ultrasound images to help radiologists enhance the accuracy of the diagnosis. This paper presents several ultrasound image segmentation techniques, mainly focus on eight clustering methods over the last 10 years, and it shows the advantages and disadvantages of these approaches. Breast ultrasound image segmentation is, therefore, still an accessible and challenging issue due to numerous ultrasound artifacts introduced in the imaging process, including high speckle noise, poor contrast, blurry edges, weak signal-to-noise ratio, and intensity inhomogeneity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (09) ◽  
pp. 1950150 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Jayanthi Sree ◽  
C. Vasanthanayaki

Speckle noise in ultrasound images is a major hindrance for the automation of segmentation, detection, classification and measurements of region of interest, to assist clinician for diagnosing pathologies. Speckle noise occurs due to constructive and destructive interference of the echo signals reflected from the target and has a granular appearance. Various techniques have been devised for speckle reduction. Most of these techniques are based on adaptive filters, wavelet transform and anisotropic diffusion filters. In this paper, a new speckle reduction technique based on the trilateral filter and local statistics of the image has been developed. The local speckle content of the image influences the trilateral filtering. The trilateral filter is a robust edge preserving filter which considers the similarity of neighboring regions in terms of adjacency, intensity and edge details. Hence, the new method preserves the finer details of the ultrasound images in the process of filtering speckle noise. The proposed technique is validated using synthetic, simulated and real-time clinical ultrasound images. Comparison of the proposed technique with the existing speckle removal algorithms in terms of quality metrics such as MSE, PSNR, UQI, SSI, FoM has been made and best results are obtained for the proposed technique.


Author(s):  
JIANJUN YUAN ◽  
JIANJUN WANG ◽  
LIPEI LIU

This paper presents a new local region-based and local gradient-based active contour model in a variational level set formulation for image segmentation. The model consists of three parts: the local region term, the local gradient term and the regularization term. The local region term is insensitive to noise, while the local gradient term has better capability of localization than the local region. The energy minimization is achieved by the level set evolution in an iterative strategy. In each iteration, the local intensity and local gradient are updated and fed into the level set evolution. Comparative experiments show that our model achieves the better performance on the ultrasound images with noise and low signal-to-noise ratio than the local binary fitting (LBF) energy model.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 78-91
Author(s):  
Muhammad Muhammad ◽  
Diyar Zeebaree ◽  
Adnan Mohsin Abdulazeez Brifcani ◽  
Jwan Saeed ◽  
Dilovan Asaad Zebari

The most prevalent cancer amongst women is woman breast cancer. Ultrasound imaging is a widely employed method for identifying and diagnosing breast abnormalities. Computer-aided diagnosis technologies have lately been developed with ultrasound images to help radiologists enhance the accuracy of the diagnosis. This paper presents several ultrasound image segmentation techniques, mainly focus on eight clustering methods over the last 10 years, and it shows the advantages and disadvantages of these approaches. Breast ultrasound image segmentation is, therefore, still an accessible and challenging issue due to numerous ultrasound artifacts introduced in the imaging process, including high speckle noise, poor contrast, blurry edges, weak signal-to-noise ratio, and intensity inhomogeneity.


2004 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. 385-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
FAN SHAO ◽  
KECK VOON LING ◽  
WAN SING NG

Prostate boundary detection from ultrasound images plays an important role in prostate disease diagnoses and treatments. However, due to the low contrast, speckle noise and shadowing in ultrasound images, this still remains a difficult task. Currently, prostate boundary detection is performed manually, which is arduous and heavily user dependent. A possible solution is to improve the efficiency by automating the boundary detection process with minimal manual involvement. This paper presents a new approach based on the level set method to automatically detect the prostate surface from 3D transrectal ultrasound images. The user interaction in the initialization procedure is relieved by automatically putting the centroid of the initial zero level sets close to the image center. Region information, instead of the image gradient, is integrated into the level set method to remedy the "boundary leaking" problem caused by gaps or weak boundaries. Moreover, to increase the accuracy and robustness, knowledge-based features, such as expected shape (kidney-like) and ultrasound appearance of the prostate (looking from within the gland, the intensities are transitions from dark to light), are also incorporated into the model. The proposed method is applied to eight 3D TRUS images and the results have shown its effectiveness.


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