scholarly journals Evaluation of Sensitivity and Calibration of the Chaboche Kinematic Hardening Model Parameters for Numerical Ratcheting Simulation

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 2578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Navid Moslemi ◽  
Mohsen Gol Zardian ◽  
Amran Ayob ◽  
Norizah Redzuan ◽  
Sehun Rhee

Ratcheting failure of materials and structures subjected to low cycle fatigue in the presence of significant mean stress is of great interest to researchers. In this experimental and numerical study, the response of 316L stainless steel samples was observed in symmetric strain control uniaxial test followed by post-stabilized monotonic test, uniaxial and biaxial ratcheting tests, in order to determine the Chaboche model parameters and to evaluate ratcheting prediction using finite element analysis. The critical elastic limit was initially obtained from incremental uniaxial cyclic tests. The Chaboche parameters were subsequently extracted from experimental hysteresis and post-stabilized monotonic stress plastic-strain curves using two optimization technics, namely, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA). The two optimization methods were compared for efficiency, in terms of time and accuracy. The PSO method presented higher efficient results and was subsequently used to derive the parameters from hysteresis and post-stabilized monotonic curves. Different values (by definition) of elastic limit were also used. The Finite Element commercial software ANSYS was utilized with the Chaboche model to predict the uniaxial and biaxial ratcheting behavior of 316L stainless steel pipe. The comparison between experimental and the numerical simulation demonstrates that adopting post-stabilized monotonic curve rather than hysteresis curve and with accurate elastic limit obtained from incremental loading test improves ratcheting prediction significantly.

Author(s):  
William F. Weitze ◽  
Timothy D. Gilman

This paper builds on PVP2013-98150 by Kalnins, Rudolph, and Willuweit [1], which documented two calibration processes for determining the parameters of the Chaboche nonlinear kinematic hardening (NLK) material model for stainless steel, and tested the material model using a pressurized cylindrical shell subjected to thermal cycling. The current paper examines (1) whether a Chaboche NLK model with only two terms (rather than four as in PVP-98150) is sufficiently accurate, (2) use of the ANSYS program for material model refinement and finite element analysis, and (3) analysis using temperature-dependent NLK model parameters, again using ANSYS.


Author(s):  
Hune-Tae Kim ◽  
Gyo-Geun Youn ◽  
Jong-Min Lee ◽  
Yun-Jae Kim ◽  
Jin-Weon Kim

To perform low cycle fatigue analysis on nuclear structural materials under cyclic loading, cyclic hardening rules should be determined. In this study, the determination of linear and nonlinear kinematic hardening model parameters based on limited material test data is proposed. Chaboche model parameters are determined from hysteresis loops for the purpose of comparison. Simulation of cyclic C(T) test is performed using the hardening models. In cyclic C(T) test, SA508 Gr.1a low alloy steel and SA312 TP316L stainless steel were taken and incremental loading sequence was adopted. In the loading sequence, displacement control was used for loading steps and load control was applied for unloading steps to maintain constant load ratio. A constant displacement increment was applied after each cycle. The simulation results using A&F model and Chaboche model are compared to verify the applicability of A&F model.


Author(s):  
Masaki Mitsuya ◽  
Hiroshi Yatabe

Buried pipelines may be deformed due to earthquakes and also corrode despite corrosion control measures such as protective coatings and cathodic protection. In such cases, it is necessary to ensure the integrity of the corroded pipelines against earthquakes. This study developed a method to evaluate the earthquake resistance of corroded pipelines subjected to seismic ground motions. Axial cyclic loading experiments were carried out on line pipes subjected to seismic motion to clarify the cyclic deformation behavior until buckling occurs. The test pipes were machined so that each one would have a different degree of local metal loss. As the cyclic loading progressed, displacement shifted to the compression side due to the formation of a bulge. The pipe buckled after several cycles. To evaluate the earthquake resistance of different pipelines, with varying degrees of local metal loss, a finite-element analysis method was developed that simulates the cyclic deformation behavior. A combination of kinematic and isotropic hardening components was used to model the material properties. These components were obtained from small specimen tests that consisted of a monotonic tensile test and a low cycle fatigue test under a specific strain amplitude. This method enabled the successful prediction of the cyclic deformation behavior, including the number of cycles required for the buckling of pipes with varying degrees of metal loss. In addition, the effect of each dimension (depth, longitudinal length and circumferential width) of local metal loss on the cyclic buckling was studied. Furthermore, the kinematic hardening component was investigated for the different materials by the low cycle fatigue tests. The kinematic hardening components could be regarded as the same for all the materials when using this component as the material property for the finite-element analyses simulating the cyclic deformation behavior. This indicates that the cyclic deformation behavior of various line pipes can be evaluated only based on their respective tensile properties and common kinematic hardening component.


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