scholarly journals Compact and Broadband Microstrip Band-Stop Filters with Single Rectangular Stubs

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuke Kusama ◽  
Ryota Isozaki
Keyword(s):  
Microstrip Line ◽  
Reverse Flow ◽  
Characteristic Impedance ◽  
Quarter Wavelength ◽  
Band Stop Filter ◽  
Radial Stub ◽  
5 Ghz ◽  
Rf Signal ◽  
Narrow Gaps ◽  
Good Agreement

In this research, a compact and broadband microstrip line quarter-wavelength open circuited stub, which is the core of the band-stop filter, is studied from the viewpoint of the characteristic impedance ratio between the main transmission line and the stub line. Furthermore, a circuit pattern in which an inductive diaphragm is inserted at the stub attachment point using a stepped impedance structure is examined, and an evaluation of frequency adjustment and miniaturization is investigated. The results are compared with the well-known radial stub. Good agreement was obtained between the measured and simulated values up to 5 GHz. Good stop bandwidth was obtained, and the validity of the proposed method is confirmed. The application to other frequency bands is straightforward. The proposed structure is applicable as an alternative to the existing radial stub used for bias T to prevent the reverse flow of the Radio frequency (RF) signal to direct current (DC) source. It is also applicable for the waveguide E-plane band-stop filter, for preventing unwanted leakage from narrow gaps by substituting to a short-circuited stub with a capacitive window, by using the same approach used in the microstrip line H-plane discontinuity.

A Differential UWB Quasi-Yagi Antenna with A Reconfigurable Notched Band

Frequenz ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 401-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Wei ◽  
Xin Tong Zou ◽  
Xin Yi Wang ◽  
Bin Li ◽  
Xi Bei Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Microstrip Line ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Differential Mode ◽  
Transition Structure ◽  
Notched Band ◽  
Quarter Wavelength ◽  
Yagi Antenna ◽  
Good Agreement

Abstract A compact differential ultra-wide band (UWB) planar quasi-Yagi antenna is presented in this paper. The proposed antenna consists of a balanced stepped-impedance microstrip-slotline transition structure, a driver dipole and one parasitic strip. A wide differential-mode (DM) impedance bandwidth covering from 3.8 to 9.5 GHz is realized. Meanwhile, a high and wideband common-mode (CM) suppression can be achieved by employing the balanced stepped-impedance microstrip-slotline transition structure. It is noted that the DM passband is independent from the CM response, which can significantly simplify the design procedure. In addition, a reconfigurable sharp DM notched band from 5.6 to 6.7 GHz is generated by adding one pair of quarter-wavelength varactor-loaded short-circuited stubs adjacent to the microstrip line symmetrically. In order to illustrate the effectiveness of the design, two prototypes of the antennas are designed, fabricated, and measured. A good agreement between the simulated and measured results is observed.

scholarly journals Multi-way differential power divider with microstrip output interfaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 274-280
Author(s):  
Cheng-Guang Sun ◽  
Jia-Lin Li ◽  
Baidenger Agyekum Twumasi
Keyword(s):  
Characteristic Impedance ◽  
Theoretical Data ◽  
Power Divider ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Power Dividers ◽  
Quarter Wavelength ◽  
Insertion Losses ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Good Agreement

AbstractThe design and implementation of planar multi-way differential power dividers remain a challenge in terms of the compactness and especially, for the achievable characteristic impedance of the quarter-wavelength transformer when considering large number of outputs. In this work, the double-sided parallel stripline is recommended to realize such a power divider with out-of-phase outputs, and explicit design methods are provided. The proposed multi-way power divider was developed without the use of lump elements on a single substrate. For system applications, a prototype operating at 41.6 MHz with 12 pairs of out-of-phase outputs that utilize the microstrip line as the output interfaces was fabricated and examined. At the center frequency of 41.6MHz, the developed prototype measured insertion losses akin to 14.3 dB as compared with the theoretical data of 13.8 dB. The attainable impedance bandwidth ranges from 10 MHz to 80 MHz under a magnitude imbalance of ±0.3 dB. The isolations of the adjacent outputs are about 13.1 dB as compared with the theoretical values of 14.428 dB, and are better than 34 dB for more distant ones. Parameter measurements are in good agreement with the numerical predications, thus demonstrating the realization of the proposed multi-way power divider.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Effect of a Gyrotropic Anisotropy on the Phase Constant and Characteristic Impedance of a Shielded Microstrip Line

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 15-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Sayad ◽  
C. Zebiri ◽  
S. Daoudi ◽  
F. Benabdelaziz
Keyword(s):  
Microstrip Line ◽  
Characteristic Impedance ◽  
Homogeneous System ◽  
Complex Medium ◽  
Isotropic Case ◽  
Tensor Form ◽  
General Complex ◽  
Phase Constant ◽  
Case Data ◽  
Good Agreement

In this work, we present an analytical modeling of a highly complex medium-based shielded microstrip line. The study aims at a numerical evaluation of the characteristic impedance and the dispersion characteristics of the dominant hybrid mode in the microstrip line printed on an anisotropic medium. The newly considered complex anisotropy has a full 3×3 tensor form of permittivity and permeability. The study is based on the derivation of the Green's functions of the general complex-medium-based structure in the Fourier domain. The spectral Method of Moments (MoM) and the Galerkin's procedure are combined to solve the resulting homogeneous system of equations. The effect of the gyrotropic anisotropy on the phase constant and the characteristic impedance is particularly investigated. Original and interesting numerical results are obtained and discussed. Our results are found to be in good agreement with available isotropic case data reported in literature.

Characteristic impedance of a microstrip line using a DGS cell

2004 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ru Yuan Yang ◽  
Min Hung Weng ◽  
Hung Wei Wu ◽  
Tsung Hui Huang ◽  
Mau-Phon Houng
Keyword(s):  
Microstrip Line ◽  
Characteristic Impedance

Design of coaxial and waveguide couplers for helix TWT

Frequenz ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukesh Kumar Alaria ◽  
Sanjay Kumar Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Traveling Wave ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Characteristic Impedance ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Waveguide Coupler ◽  
Quarter Wavelength ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Waveguide Type ◽  
Transformer Design ◽  
Traveling Wave Tubes

Abstract In this paper, two types of coaxial coupler and waveguide coupler for different frequency helix traveling wave tubes (TWTs) are designed, fabricated and cold tested. The coaxial coupler includes of window ceramic and RF transformer section. At present multi-section impedance transformer design approach is used for wideband helix TWTs. In any helix TWT, impedance of the source is transformed to the characteristic impedance of helix. This is done by the quarter-wavelength (λ/4) impedance transformation approach. The simulated results of different types of couplers are carried out by HFSS and CST microwave studio software and compare with experimental results. Three-dimensional electromagnetic field simulators allowing the any geometry with port excitations it is possible to model the complex coaxial and waveguide type couplers with helix SWS assembly and predict its desired return loss performances.

Numerical Study on Supersonic Combustor with an Allotype Cavity

2014 ◽  
Vol 694 ◽  
pp. 187-192
Author(s):  
Jin Xiang Wu ◽  
Jian Sun ◽  
Xiang Gou ◽  
Lian Sheng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Model ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Reverse Flow ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Flow Characteristics ◽  
Experimental Result ◽  
Navier Stokes ◽  
Cold Flow ◽  
Hypersonic Inlet ◽  
Good Agreement

The three-dimensional coupled explicit Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations and the two equation shear-stress transport k-w (SST k-w) model has been employed to numerically simulate the cold flow field in a special-shaped cavity-based supersonic combustor. In a cross-section shaped rectangular, hypersonic inlet with airflow at Mach 2.0 chamber, shock structures and flow characteristics of a herringbone-shaped boss and a herringbone-shaped cavity models were discussed, respectively. The results indicate: Firstly, according to the similarities of bevel-cutting shock characteristics between the boss case and the cavity case, the boss structure can serve as an ideal alternative model for shear-layer. Secondly, the eddies within cavity are composed of herringbone-spanwise vortexes, columnar vortices in the front and main-spanwise vortexes in the rear, featuring tilting, twisting and stretching. Thirdly, the simulated bottom-flow of cavity is in good agreement with experimental result, while the reverse flow-entrainment resulting from herringbone geometry and pressure gradient. However, the herringbone-shaped cavity has a better performance in fuel-mixing.

scholarly journals Novel MNZ-type microwave sensor for testing magnetodielectric materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhishek Kumar Jha ◽  
Nicolò Delmonte ◽  
Adam Lamecki ◽  
Michal Mrozowski ◽  
Maurizio Bozzi
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Relative Permittivity ◽  
Microstrip Line ◽  
Dielectric Materials ◽  
Metal Strip ◽  
Network Analyzer ◽  
Microwave Frequencies ◽  
Microwave Sensor ◽  
Iron Garnet ◽  
Good Agreement

Abstract A novel microwave sensor with the mu-near-zero (MNZ) property is proposed for testing magnetodielectric material at 4.5 GHz. The sensor has a double-layer design consisting of a microstrip line and a metal strip with vias on layers 1 and 2, respectively. The proposed sensor can detect a unit change in relative permittivity and relative permeability with a difference in the operating frequency of 45 MHz and 78 MHz, respectively. The MNZ sensor is fabricated and assembled on two layers of Taconic RF-35 substrate, with thicknesses of 0.51 mm and 1.52 mm, respectively, for the measurement of the sample under test using a vector network analyzer. The dielectric and magnetic properties of two standard dielectric materials (Taconic CER-10 and Rogers TMM13i) and of yttrium–gadolinium iron garnet are measured at microwave frequencies. The results are found to be in good agreement with the values available in the literature, which shows the applicability of the prototype for sensing of magnetodielectric materials.

A Filtering Power Divider with Tunable Center Frequency and Wide Stopband

Frequenz ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 301-306
Author(s):  
Xuehan Hu ◽  
Feng Wei ◽  
Jiawen Hao ◽  
Xiaowei Shi
Keyword(s):  
Design Method ◽  
Power Divider ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Electrical Length ◽  
Transmission Zeros ◽  
Quarter Wavelength ◽  
Varactor Diodes ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Band Pass ◽  
Good Agreement

AbstractIn this paper, a tunable power divider (PD) with a good band-pass filtering response using quarter-wavelength stepped impedance resonators (SIRs) is presented. By appropriately adjusting the impedance and electrical length ratio of SIR, the proposed structure can achieve wide stopband performance. Meanwhile, four varactor diodes are loaded to the external resonators to achieve electrical reconfiguration. In addition, a pair of transmission zeros (TZs) can be generated by applying source and load coupling on each side of the passband, which can effectively improve passband selectivity and out-of-band rejection. In order to verify the feasibility of the proposed design method, a prototype circuit of the proposed filtering power divider (FPD) with tunable center frequency is simulated, fabricated and measured. A good agreement between the simulation and measurement results is observed.

scholarly journals Wide CPW-Fed Multiband Wearable Monopole Antenna with Extended Grounds for GSM/WLAN/WiMAX Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danvir Mandal ◽  
S. S. Pattnaik
Keyword(s):  
Resonance Condition ◽  
Coplanar Waveguide ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Monopole Antenna ◽  
Antenna Performance ◽  
Quarter Wavelength ◽  
Triangular Patch ◽  
Matching Structure ◽  
Standard Limit ◽  
Good Agreement

A novel wide coplanar waveguide- (CPW-) fed multiband wearable monopole antenna is presented. The multiband operation is achieved by generating slanted monopoles of different lengths from an isosceles triangular patch. The different operating frequencies of the proposed antenna are associated with the lengths of the slanted monopoles, which are determined under quarter wavelength resonance condition. The CPW line is used as a multiband impedance-matching structure. The two grounds are slightly extended for better impedance matching. The proposed antenna is designed to cover the 1800 MHz GSM, 2.4 GHz/5.2 GHz WLAN, and 3.5 GHz WiMAX bands. The measured peak gains and impedance bandwidths are about 4.18/3.83/2.6/2.94 dBi and 410/260/170/520 MHz for the 1550-1960 MHz/2.3-2.56 GHz/3.4-3.57 GHz/5.0-5.52 GHz bands, respectively. The calculated averaged specific absorption rate (SAR) values at all the resonant frequencies are well below the standard limit of 2 W/kg, which ensures its feasibility for wearable applications. The antenna performance under different bending configurations is investigated and the results are presented. The reflection coefficient characteristics of the proposed antenna is also measured for different on-arm conditions and the results are compared. A good agreement between experimental and simulation results validates the proposed design approach.

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