scholarly journals An Improved PID Controller for the Compliant Constant-Force Actuator Based on BP Neural Network and Smith Predictor

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 2685
Author(s):  
Guojin Pei ◽  
Ming Yu ◽  
Yaohui Xu ◽  
Cui Ma ◽  
Houhu Lai ◽  
...  

A compliant constant-force actuator based on the cylinder is an important tool for the contact operation of robots. Due to the nonlinearity and time delay of the pneumatic system, the traditional proportional–integral–derivative (PID) method for constant force control does not work so well. In this paper, an improved PID control method combining a backpropagation (BP) neural network and the Smith predictor is proposed. Through MATLAB simulation and experimental validation, the results show that the proposed method can shorten the maximum overshoot and the adjustment time compared with traditional the PID method.

2012 ◽  
Vol 468-471 ◽  
pp. 742-745
Author(s):  
Fang Fang Zhai ◽  
Shao Li Ma ◽  
Wei Liu

This paper introduces the neural network PID control method, in which the parameters of PID controller is adjusted by the use of the self-study ability. And the PID controller can adapt itself actively. The dynamic BP algorithm of the three-layered network realizes the online real-time control, which displays the robustness of the PID control, and the capability of BP neural network to deal with nonlinear and uncertain system. A simulation is made by using of this method. The result of it shows that the neural network PID controller is better than the conventional one, and has higher accuracy and stronger adaptability, which can get the satisfied control result.


2020 ◽  
Vol 306 ◽  
pp. 03002
Author(s):  
Yong Zhou ◽  
Yubo Zhang ◽  
Tianhao Yang

In the research of load simulator control method, PID control is the most widely used control strategy, but PID controller’s three parameters is difficult to set. This paper proposes a BP neural network feedforward PID controller system which uses BP neural network for setting these parameters, and in order to make the network learning speed up the convergence speed and not fall into local minimum, the adaptive vector method is adopted to improve the algorithm. The simulation and experimental results show that this method is good at avoiding the primeval shock and the sine tracking performance of the system has also been improved.


2011 ◽  
Vol 328-330 ◽  
pp. 1908-1911
Author(s):  
Wei Liu ◽  
Jian Jun Cai ◽  
Xi Pin Fan

To deal with the defects of the steepest descent in slowly converging and easily immerging in partialm in imum,this paper proposes a new type of PID control system based on the BP neural network, which is a combination of the neural network and the PID strategy. It has the merits of both neural network and PID controller. Moreover, Fletcher-Reeves conjugate gradient in controller can make the training of network faster and can eliminate the disadvantages of steepest descent in BP algorithm. The parameters of the neural network PID controller are modified on line by the improved conjugate gradient. The programming steps under MATLAB are finally described. Simulation result shows that the controller is effective.


2013 ◽  
Vol 291-294 ◽  
pp. 2416-2423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo Duo Zhang ◽  
Xu Hong Yang ◽  
Dong Qing Lu ◽  
Yong Xiao Liu

The pressurizer is an important device in nuclear reactor system, and the traditional PID regulator is usually used to control pressure system of pressurizer in modern reactors. However, it is difficult to get precise parameters of traditional PID controller, and the PID control method is relied on the precise mathematical model badly. And the response of PID controller is often shown by the large amount of overshoot and long setting time which are not the desired results. For such a large inertia and complex time-varying control system, the tradition PID controller can not obtain the satisfy control results. A controller based on BP neural network in this paper has a simple structure, and the parameters of PID controller can be tuned on-line by the neural network self-learning characteristics. The computer simulation experiment demonstrates that the BP neural network PID controller performs very well when compared with the tradition PID regulator in minimal overshoot and more quick response.


2010 ◽  
Vol 426-427 ◽  
pp. 427-431
Author(s):  
C.Y. Ma ◽  
C.L. Wang ◽  
J.H. Liu ◽  
X.B. Li ◽  
R. Liang

The paper analyzed arc suppression coil with magnetic bias compensating system with linear system rules. The nonlinear and time-variable performances are considered during model building process. In order to optimize control effect, the paper adopted improved BP neural network PID controller with closed loop control method. Improve BP neural network with the combination of the two strategies, adding momentum method and adaptive learning rate adjustment, can not only effectively suppress the network appearing local minimum but also good to shorten learning time and improve stability of the network furthermore. The results of simulation and experiments indicate that arc suppression coil based on improved neural network with PID control method can quickly and accurately control the compensating capacitive current to an expected value and it has strong robustness. The paper also provided core controller with software and hardware designing scheme based on STM32 microcontroller.


2013 ◽  
Vol 791-793 ◽  
pp. 690-693
Author(s):  
Zhang Hong ◽  
Xiao Liang Liu ◽  
Fang Wei

For the characteristics of the sewage treatment process and a combination of BP algorithm and conventional PID control, a PID controller is proposed based on BP neural network to realize the online adjustment of PID controller parameters. This control strategy will be applied to the control of the DO(Dissolved Oxygen) concentration in sewage treatment, and a contrast has been made with conventional PID control effect.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Xu Ma ◽  
Jinpeng Zhou ◽  
Xu Zhang ◽  
Yang Qi ◽  
Xiaochen Huang

In interventional surgery, the manual operation of the catheter is not accurate. It is necessary to operate the catheter skillfully and effectively to protect the surgeon from radiation injury. The purpose of this paper is to design a new robot catheter operating system, which can help surgeons to complete the operation with high mechanical precision. On the basis of the original mechanical structure—real catheter, the operation information of the main end operator is collected. After the information is collected, the control algorithm of the system is improved, and the BP neural network is combined with the traditional PID controller to adjust the PID control parameters more effectively and intelligently so that the motor can reflect the output of the controller better and faster. The feasibility and superiority of the BP neural network PID controller are verified by simulation experiments.


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