scholarly journals Application of Infrared Digital Holography for Characterization of Inhomogeneities and Voluminous Defects of Single Crystals on the Example of ZnGeP2

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Dyomin ◽  
Alexander Gribenyukov ◽  
Sergey Podzyvalov ◽  
Nikolay Yudin ◽  
Mikhail Zinoviev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
Digital Holography ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Experimental Setup ◽  
Holographic Method ◽  
Comparison Of The Results

In this work, the method of IR digital holography intended for detection of volumetric defects in ZnGeP2 single crystals has been tested. The holographic method is verified by a comparison of the results obtained with the data obtained by other methods. The spatial resolution of the experimental setup is ~15–20 µm. The volumetric defects of the ZnGeP2 crystal structure (in samples with thickness up to 50 mm) such as growth striations, dislocation chain, and inclusions of the second phase (Zn3P2) shaped as needles up to ~100 µm long and ~10 µm wide have been visualized by the method of IR digital holography.

Synthesis, crystal structure and characterization of iron pyroborate (Fe2B2O5) single crystals

2009 ◽  
Vol 182 (8) ◽  
pp. 2004-2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsuya Kawano ◽  
Haruhiko Morito ◽  
Takahiro Yamada ◽  
Takeyoshi Onuma ◽  
Shigefusa F. Chichibu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystals

Corrigendum to “Synthesis, crystal structure and characterization of iron pyroborate (Fe2B2O5) single crystals” [J. Solid State Chem. 182 (2009) 2004–2009]

2009 ◽  
Vol 182 (10) ◽  
pp. 2947 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsuya Kawano ◽  
Haruhiko Morito ◽  
Takahiro Yamada ◽  
Takeyoshi Onuma ◽  
Shigefusa F. Chichibu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Single Crystals

Synthese und Kristallstruktur des Komplexsalzes [Au(tBu2PH)2][HCl2] / Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Complex Salt [Au(tBu2PH)2][HCl2]

2012 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 543-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Christian Böttcher ◽  
Peter Mayer ◽  
Hubert Schmidbaur
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Complex Salt ◽  
Synthesis And Crystal Structure ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Large Complex

The synthesis and the characterization of the complex salt [Au(tBu2PH)2][HCl2] (2) resulting from the reaction of hydrogen tetrachloridoaurate(III) hydrate with tBu2PH in dichloromethane at room temperature is reported. Single crystals of 2 have been analyzed by X-ray crystallography: monoclinic, P21=c, Z = 12, a = 12:0805(3), b = 12:3729(4), c = 46:7506(13) Å ; ß = 90:948(2)°; V = 6986:9(3) Å3; T = 173(2) K. The hydrogen bihalide anions [HCl2]- fill the interstices between the large complex cations [Au(tBu2PH)2]+ in the crystal.

scholarly journals Einkristallzüchtung und Röntgenstrukturanalyse des polymeren 1:1-Komplexes zwischen CuCl2 und Pyridazin / Crystal Growth in Gels and X-Ray Characterization of the Polymeric 1:1-Complex of CuCl2 with Pyridazine

1990 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Th. Fetzer ◽  
A. Lentz ◽  
T. Debaerdemaeker ◽  
O. Abou-El-Wafa
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Crystal Structure Analysis ◽  
Van Der Waals Interactions ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Crystal Data ◽  
X Ray

Single crystals of Cu(pdz)Cl2 were grown by using gel methods with tetramethoxysilane as the gel-forming reagent. Thermal decomposition is interpreted. Crystal data for the complex : monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 938.3(3) pm, b = 1242.9(3) pm, c = 675.7(4) pm, β = 128.48(5)°. A crystal structure analysis reveals CuCl2 molecules connected by pyridazine in the form of zigzag-chains. Between these chains there are only Van-der-Waals-Interactions.

scholarly journals Crystal Structure and Characterization of Two Layered Copper(II) Coordination Polymers with Anions of 3-Phosphonopropionic Acid and (RS)-2-Phosphonobutyric Acid

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Köferstein
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Magnetic Measurements ◽  
Antiferromagnetic Coupling ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Thermoanalytical Investigations ◽  
Copper Cations

Blue single crystals of Cu[μ3-O3P(CH2)2COOH].2H2O (1) and Cu[(RS)-μ3-O3PCH(C2H5)COOH].3H2O (2) have been prepared in aqueous Cu2+-solutions (pH = 2.5–3.5) containing 3-phosphonopropionic acid (1) and (RS)-2-phosphonobutyric acid (2), respectively. 1: Space group Pbca (no. 61) with a = 812.5(2), b = 919.00(9), c = 2102.3(2) pm. Cu2+ is five-fold coordinated by three oxygen atomsstemming from [O3P(CH2)2COOH]2– anions and two water molecules. The Cu-O bond lengths range from194.0(3) to 231.8(4) pm. The connection between the [O3P(CH2)2COOH]2– anions and the Cu2+ cations yields apolymeric structure with layers parallel to (001). The layers are linked by hydrogen bonds. 2: Space group Pbca(no. 61) with a = 1007.17(14), b = 961.2(3), c = 2180.9(4) pm. The copper cations are surrounded by five oxygen atoms in a square pyramidal fashion with Cu-O bonds between 193.6(4) and 236.9(4) pm. The coordination between [O3PCH(C2H5)COOH]2- and Cu2+ results in infinite puckered layers parallel to (001). The layers are not connected by any hydrogen bonds. Each layer contains both R and S isomers of the [O3PCH(C2H5)COOH]2-dianion. Water molecules not bound to Cu2+ are intercalated between the layers.UV/Vis spectra suggest three d-d transition bands at 743, 892, 1016 nm for 1 and four bands at 741, 838, 957and 1151 nm for 2, respectively. Magnetic measurements suggest a weak antiferromagnetic coupling betweenCu2+ due to a super-superexchange interaction. Thermoanalytical investigations in air show that the compounds are stable up to 95 °C (1) and 65 °C (2), respectively.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of NLO Material L-Valine L-Valinium Perchlorate Monohydrate for Photonics Applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Paranthaman Vasudevan ◽  
Devaraj Jayaraman
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Grown Crystal ◽  
Vickers Microhardness ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Nonlinear Optical Material

L-valine L-valinium perchlorate monohydrate single crystal has been synthesized by slow evaporation technique at room temperature. The crystal structure and space group of the crystal were confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffractometer. Optical behavior of the crystal was analyzed by using UV-visible spectrophotometer. Thermal stability was discussed by using thermo gravimetric analysis. Mechanical strength of the grown crystal was studied using Vickers microhardness tester. Nonlinear optical property was explored to confirm the second harmonic generation efficiency of the grown crystal. These preliminary investigations suggest that the title compound can serve as a potential material for photonics applications. Full Text: PDF ReferencesD. J. Williams, "Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic and Polymer Materials" (ACS Symposium series 233, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1983). CrossRef K. Bouchouit, Z. Sofiani, B. Derkowska, S. Abed, N. Benali-cherif, M. Bakasse and B. Sahraoui, "Investigation of crystal structure and nonlinear optical properties of 2-methoxyanilinium nitrate", Opt. Commun. 278, 180 (2007), CrossRef K. Bouchouit, H. Bougharraf, B. Derkowska-zielinska, N. Benali-cherif and B. Sahraoui, "Reversible phase transition in semi-organic compound p-Nitroanilinium sulfate detected using second harmonic generation as a tool", Opt.Mater. 48, 215 (2015), CrossRef J. H. Joshi, S. Kalainathan, M. J. Joshi and K. D. Parikh, "Crystal growth, spectroscopic, second and third order nonlinear optical spectroscopic studies of L-phenylalanine doped ammonium dihydrogen phosphate single crystals", Arab. J. Chem. 13, 5018 (2020), CrossRef A. Vijayakumar, A. Ponnuvel and A. Sasikala, "Growth and characterization of α and β form of L-histidine dihydrochloride single crystals", Mater. Today 14, 338 (2019), CrossRef C. Usha, R. Sathakuamri, Lynnette Joseph, D.Sajan, R.Meenakshi, and A.Sinthiya, "Growth and combined experimental and quantum chemical study of glycyl-L-Valine crystal", Heliyon 5, e01574 (2019), CrossRef P. Maadeshwaran and J. Chandrasekaran, "Synthesis, growth and characterization of l-valine cadmium chloride monohydrate—A novel semiorganic nonlinear optical crystal", Optik 122, 1128 (2011) CrossRef S. Pandiyaran, M. Umadevi, R. K. Rajaraman and V. K. Ramakrishnan, "Infrared and Raman spectroscopic studies of l-valine l-valinium perchlorate monohydrate", Spectrochim. Act A Mol. 62, 630 (2005) CrossRef S. Pandiarajan, B. Sridhar and R. K. Rajaram, "L-Valine L-valinium perchlorate monohydrate", Acta Crystallogr. E, 57, 0466 (2001) CrossRef M. Lydia Caroline and S. Vasudevan, "Growth and characterization of l-phenylalanine nitric acid, a new organic nonlinear optical material", Mater. Lett. 63, 41 (2009) CrossRef J. Tauc, R. Grigorovici and A. Vancu, "Optical Properties and Electronic Structure of Amorphous Germanium", Phy. Solid. Stat. 15, 627 (1966), CrossRef J. Tauc, A. Menth and D.L. Wood, "Optical and Magnetic Investigations of the Localized States in Semiconducting Glasses", Phys. Rev. Lett. 25, 749 (1970) CrossRef B. Thirumalaiselvam, R. Kanagadurai, D. Jayaraman and V. Natarajan, "Growth and characterization of 4-methyl benzene sulfonamide single crystals", Opt.Mater. 37, 74 (2014) CrossRef J. Bowman and M. Bevis, "The evaluation of the structure and hardness of processed plastics by the Vickers microhardness test", Colloid Polym. Sci. 255, 954 (1977) CrossRef S. K. Kurtz and T. T. Perry, "A Powder Technique for the Evaluation of Nonlinear Optical Materials", J. Appl. Phy. 39, 3798 (1968) CrossRef M. Prakash, D. Geetha and M. Lydia Caroline, "Crystal growth, structural, optical, spectral and thermal studies of tris(l-phenylalanine)l-phenylalaninium nitrate: A new organic nonlinear optical material", Spectrochim. Act A Mol. 81, 48 (2011) CrossRef

The Last Missing Member of the AE2[BN2]Cl Series – Synthesis, Structural and Spectroscopic Characterization of Ba2[BN2]Cl

2008 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 525-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olaf Reckeweg ◽  
Jesse Reiherzer ◽  
Armin Schulz ◽  
Francis J. DiSalvo
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Spectroscopic Characterization ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Fundamental Frequencies ◽  
Raman And Ir Spectra

Pale grey-blue, transparent single crystals of Ba2[BN2]Cl (I4132 (no. 214), a = 1462.88(1) pm, Z = 24) are obtained by the reaction of Ba, BaCl2, BN and NaN3 in arc-welded Ta ampoules at 1200 K. The crystal structure was determined by single crystal X-ray structure analysis. The Raman and IR spectra of the title compound show the expected fundamental frequencies (νs = 1038; νas = 1969 and 2087; δ = 616 / 636 cm−1) for a nitridoborate unit with D∞h symmetry. The [N-B-N] structure obtained by X-ray single crystal structure determination corroborates this finding within the standard deviations of the measurement with d(B-N) = 132.3(8) pm and ∡ (N-B-N) = 178.5(13)°. Our results compare well to the data reported for cubic and orthorhombic Ba3[BN2]2 as well as to the isotypic compound Ba2[BN2]Br.

Synthesis and Characterization of a Cubic Iron Hydroxy Boracite

2011 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie C. Neumair ◽  
Johanna S. Knyrim ◽  
Oliver Oeckler ◽  
Reinhard Kaindl ◽  
Hubert Huppertz
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
High Pressure High Temperature

The cubic iron hydroxy boracite Fe3B7O13OH・1.5H2O was synthesized from Fe2O3 and B2O3 under high-pressure/high-temperature conditions of 3 GPa and 960 °C in a modified Walker-type multianvil apparatus. The crystal structure was determined at room temperature by X-ray diffraction on single crystals. It crystallizes in the cubic space group F4̄3c (Z = 8) with the parameters a = 1222.4(2) pm, V = 1.826(4) nm3, R1 = 0.0362, and wR2 = 0.0726 (all data). The B-O network is similar to that of other cubic boracites.

Synthesis, crystal structure and characterization of a new optical di-lithium di-phthalate single crystals

2015 ◽  
Vol 150 ◽  
pp. 712-720 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Saravanan ◽  
G. Ramesh Kumar ◽  
S. Gokul Raj ◽  
S. Mohan ◽  
B. Sivakumar
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystals
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document