scholarly journals Social License and Animal Welfare: Developments from the Past Decade in Australia

Animals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 2237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jordan O. Hampton ◽  
Bidda Jones ◽  
Paul D. McGreevy

“Social license to operate” (SLO) refers to the implicit process by which a community gives an industry approval to conduct its current business activities. It has become an important focus for many natural resource management fields (especially mining), but there is less awareness of its role in animal use industries. This article describes how animal welfare has recently become arguably the most crucial consideration underpinning the SLO for Australian animal use industries. It describes several industries in Australia that have faced animal welfare scrutiny in the past decade (2010–2020) to illustrate how persistent issues can erode SLO, lead to regulatory bans, and decimate previously profitable industries. Industries described include the live export of livestock, greyhound and horse racing, kangaroo harvesting, and dairy and sheep farming. In these cases, there has been intense public discourse but little scholarly progress. This article examines factors that may have contributed to these developments and suggests approaches that may assist these industries in maintaining their SLO. Animal welfare has become a mainstream societal concern in Australia, and effective management of the community’s expectations will be essential for the maintenance of SLO for many animal use industries.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 434-449
Author(s):  
Nguyen Minh Duc

Although humans need ecosystems and ecosystem services for their survival and well-being, most of the global ecosystems and the services that they provide have declined and/or degraded rapidly over the past few decades. In order to find the ways to sustainably use natural resources, substantial efforts have been made to measure and value the ecosystem services. The term ‘ecosystem service’ was interpreted in different ways in the literature. For making correct decisions in natural resource management, a consistent way of defining and classifying ecosystem services is needed for valuation purposes. This paper argued for the need to divide ecosystem services into intermediate and final services.


2013 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsey Schneider

This paper seeks to decentralize the human and interrogate the ways in which settler colonialism shapes the land itself by engaging with indigenous epistemologies that take seriously notions of place, relationship with the land, and the spatially located lifeways of non-human beings. Analyzing public discourse around the ongoing lawsuit filed by the Humane Society against the states of Oregon and Washington and the Columbia River Indian tribes over the "humane" trapping and euthanizing of sea lions that endanger salmon populations, I reveal that the dominant rubric for human/"nature" relationships in the Northwest—shared natural resource management—has become ossified. By deconstructing the hegemonic notions of "nature" and the commons and to whom they belong that are encoded within the lawsuit, this paper demonstrates that the conquest of Native peoples and conquest of the land are co-constitutive, and that processes of settler colonialism must be considered in light of their geographically specific locations.


2012 ◽  
Vol 88 (03) ◽  
pp. 245-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Bonnell ◽  
Ronnie de Camino ◽  
Chimère Diaw ◽  
Mark Johnston ◽  
Przemyslaw Majewski ◽  
...  

2012 represents the 20th anniversary of the Model Forest concept and the International Model Forest Network (IMFN). Since it was announced at UNCED in 1992, the network has grown to almost 60 Model Forests in 25 countries covering over 100 million hectares. Model Forests have been involved in a wide range of activities in support of sustainable natural resource management. In this paper, we will provide an overview of the context within which the Model Forest concept emerged in the early 1990s, describe the Model Forest approach and the IMFN, highlight the evolution of the regional Model Forest networks, and provide a few examples of the impacts of the IMFN and Model Forests over the past 20 years.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 434-449
Author(s):  
Nguyen Minh Duc

Although humans need ecosystems and ecosystem services for their survival and well-being, most of the global ecosystems and the services that they provide have declined and/or degraded rapidly over the past few decades. In order to find the ways to sustainably use natural resources, substantial efforts have been made to measure and value the ecosystem services. The term ‘ecosystem service’ was interpreted in different ways in the literature. For making correct decisions in natural resource management, a consistent way of defining and classifying ecosystem services is needed for valuation purposes. This paper argued for the need to divide ecosystem services into intermediate and final services.


Author(s):  
Nico Schrijver

This article discusses the effective management of the world's natural resources. It reveals that throughout its existence, the UN has had a huge impact on natural resource management, both operationally and conceptually. The article also shows that the initial clash between development and conservation has been reframed as ‘sustainable development’, which is a useful analytical framework to bridge the North-South divide.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fadhil Ilhamsyah

This article aims at elaborating the idea of Hasan Muhammad Di Tiro about nationalism in Aceh who become the ideology of the free Aceh Movement (GAM). The thought of nationalism is Hasan Muhammad di Tiro Aceh is a reflection of disappointment against the attitude of the Government of Indonesia in the injustice of natural resource management. The thought of nationalism in Aceh is very in influence by the history of the triumph of the Kingdom of Aceh in the past that then grow awareness of Hasan Muhammad di Tiro formed to fight the National Liberation Front Acheh-Sumatra. Present day Aceh cannot manifest directly thought of nationalism is Hasan Muhammad di Tiro Aceh that is becoming an independent nation. However indirectly, a sense of nationalism that Aceh has grown and continues to persist in the soul of the Acehnese by keeping the peace as well as the meimplementasikan details of the Helsinki Agreement for the creation of prosperity and well-being for the people Aceh as on aspire by Tengku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro. Keywords: Idea, Nationalism, Aceh


Author(s):  
Chang Xu ◽  
Cecile Paris ◽  
Ross Sparks ◽  
Surya Nepal ◽  
Keith VanderLinden

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