scholarly journals Induction by Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens of Different Pathways for Growth in D-mannitol or L-arabinose Leading to Pronounced Differences in CO2 Fixation, O2 Consumption, and Lateral-Flagellum Production

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Cogo ◽  
Julieta Pérez-Giménez ◽  
Chandrasekar B. Rajeswari ◽  
María F. Luna ◽  
Aníbal R. Lodeiro
Keyword(s):  
Co2 Fixation ◽  
O2 Consumption ◽  
Lateral Flagellum

Oxygen Consumption in Platelets of Newborn Infants before and after Stimulation by Thrombin.

1976 ◽  
Vol 35 (03) ◽  
pp. 712-716 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Del Principe ◽  
G Mancuso ◽  
A Menichelli ◽  
G Maretto ◽  
G Sabetta
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Cord Blood ◽  
Umbilical Cord ◽  
Newborn Infant ◽  
Umbilical Cord Blood ◽  
Newborn Infants ◽  
O2 Consumption ◽  
Adult Control ◽  
Healthy Newborn ◽  
Before And After

SummaryThe authors compared the oxygen consumption in platelets from the umbilical cord blood of 36 healthy newborn infants with that of 27 adult subjects, before and after thrombin addition (1.67 U/ml). Oxygen consumption at rest was 6 mμmol/109/min in adult control platelets and 5.26 in newborn infants. The burst in oxygen consumption after thrombin addition was 26.30 mμmol/109/min in adults and 24.90 in infants. Dinitrophenol did not inhibit the burst of O2 consumption in platelets in 8 out of 10 newborn infants, while the same concentration caused a decrease in 9 out of 10 adult subjects. Deoxyglucose inhibited the burst in O2 consumption in newborn infant and adult platelets by about 50%. KCN at the concentration of 10−4 M completely inhibited basal oxygen consumption but did not completely inhibit the burst after thrombin. At the concentration of 10−3 M, it inhibited both basal O2 consumption and the burst in infants and adult subjects.

Review on the production of medium and small chain fatty acids through waste valorization and CO2 fixation

2020 ◽  
Vol 309 ◽  
pp. 123400 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Venkateswar Reddy ◽  
Gopalakrishnan Kumar ◽  
Gunda Mohanakrishna ◽  
Sutha Shobana ◽  
Riyadh I. Al-Raoush
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Co2 Fixation ◽  
Waste Valorization ◽  
Small Chain ◽  
Chain Fatty Acids

Design and synthesis of a new magnetic metal organic framework as a versatile platform for immobilization of acidic catalysts and CO2 fixation reaction

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faezeh Taghavi ◽  
Amir Khojastehnezhad ◽  
Reza Khalifeh ◽  
Maryam Rajabzadeh ◽  
Fahimeh Rezaei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Co2 Fixation ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Chemical Fixation ◽  
Design And Synthesis ◽  
Acidic Catalysts ◽  
Magnetic Metal ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Fixation Reaction ◽  
Organic Framework

The first report of the use of an acidic magnetic metal organic framework for the chemical fixation of CO2 as an environmentally friendly reaction.

scholarly journals Doubling the Carbonate-Binding Capacity of Nanojars by the Formation of Expanded Nanojars

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 3083
Author(s):  
Wisam A. Al Isawi ◽  
Gellert Mezei
Keyword(s):  
Co2 Fixation ◽  
Binding Capacity ◽  
Coordination Complexes ◽  
Anion Binding ◽  
Ionization Mass ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Carbonate Ion ◽  
Carbonate Ions ◽  
Supramolecular Coordination ◽  
Hydration Energies

Anion binding and extraction from solutions is currently a dynamic research topic in the field of supramolecular chemistry. A particularly challenging task is the extraction of anions with large hydration energies, such as the carbonate ion. Carbonate-binding complexes are also receiving increased interest due to their relevance to atmospheric CO2 fixation. Nanojars are a class of self-assembled, supramolecular coordination complexes that have been shown to bind highly hydrophilic anions and to extract even the most hydrophilic ones, including carbonate, from water into aliphatic solvents. Here we present an expanded nanojar that is able to bind two carbonate ions, thus doubling the previously reported carbonate-binding capacity of nanojars. The new nanojar is characterized by detailed single-crystal X-ray crystallographic studies in the solid state and electrospray ionization mass spectrometric (including tandem MS/MS) studies in solution.

Polybenzoxazine intrinsically installed N-methylpyridinium iodide functions efficient organocatalyst for CO2 fixation into cyclic carbonate

2021 ◽  
Vol 149 ◽  
pp. 110397
Author(s):  
Tianfo Guo ◽  
Yongqiang Li ◽  
Zhenjiang Li ◽  
Haoying Tong ◽  
Luoyu Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Co2 Fixation ◽  
Cyclic Carbonate

scholarly journals Insights into Autotrophic Activities and Carbon Flow in Iron-Rich Pelagic Aggregates (Iron Snow)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1368
Author(s):  
Qianqian Li ◽  
Rebecca E. Cooper ◽  
Carl-Eric Wegner ◽  
Martin Taubert ◽  
Nico Jehmlich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transcriptional Activity ◽  
Co2 Fixation ◽  
Carbon Fixation ◽  
Stable Isotope Probing ◽  
Acidic Lake ◽  
General Role ◽  
Polysaccharide Biosynthesis ◽  
Iron Oxidizers ◽  
Metabolic Activities ◽  
Chemolithoautotrophic Bacteria

Pelagic aggregates function as biological carbon pumps for transporting fixed organic carbon to sediments. In iron-rich (ferruginous) lakes, photoferrotrophic and chemolithoautotrophic bacteria contribute to CO2 fixation by oxidizing reduced iron, leading to the formation of iron-rich pelagic aggregates (iron snow). The significance of iron oxidizers in carbon fixation, their general role in iron snow functioning and the flow of carbon within iron snow is still unclear. Here, we combined a two-year metatranscriptome analysis of iron snow collected from an acidic lake with protein-based stable isotope probing to determine general metabolic activities and to trace 13CO2 incorporation in iron snow over time under oxic and anoxic conditions. mRNA-derived metatranscriptome of iron snow identified four key players (Leptospirillum, Ferrovum, Acidithrix, Acidiphilium) with relative abundances (59.6–85.7%) encoding ecologically relevant pathways, including carbon fixation and polysaccharide biosynthesis. No transcriptional activity for carbon fixation from archaea or eukaryotes was detected. 13CO2 incorporation studies identified active chemolithoautotroph Ferrovum under both conditions. Only 1.0–5.3% relative 13C abundances were found in heterotrophic Acidiphilium and Acidocella under oxic conditions. These data show that iron oxidizers play an important role in CO2 fixation, but the majority of fixed C will be directly transported to the sediment without feeding heterotrophs in the water column in acidic ferruginous lakes.

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