scholarly journals Inspection Score and Grading System for Food Services in Brazil: The Results of a Food Safety Strategy to Reduce the Risk of Foodborne Diseases during the 2014 FIFA World Cup

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diogo T. da Cunha ◽  
Ana L. de Freitas Saccol ◽  
Eduardo C. Tondo ◽  
Ana B. A. de Oliveira ◽  
Veronica C. Ginani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Safety ◽  
Foodborne Diseases ◽  
Grading System ◽  
Food Services ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Fifa World Cup ◽  
Safety Strategy

scholarly journals Foodborne illnesses in Brazil: control measures for 2014 FIFA World Cup travellers

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (03) ◽  
pp. 254-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Carolina Ritter ◽  
Eduardo Cesar Tondo
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Information ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Foodborne Diseases ◽  
Food Services ◽  
Evaluation Tool ◽  
Foodborne Illnesses ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Fifa World Cup

Foodborne diseases are typically caused by the ingestion of food contaminated with micro-organisms or their toxins, resulting in gastrointestinal disorders and in some severe cases hospitalization and death. In Brazil, foodborne illnesses are caused mainly by Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The most important contributing factors for outbreaks are exposure of foods to unsuitable temperatures, inadequate food preparation and contamination of raw material or water used to prepare food. Recently, aiming to prevent foodborne illnesses during the 2014 FIFA World Cup, Brazil has developed a risk-based evaluation tool able to assess and grade Brazilian food services in cities that will host football matches. This tool has been used by the Brazilian sanitary surveillance officers during the inspection of facilities where food services. This is considered an innovative preventative sanitary action because it was created based on scientific information, statistical calculation and on risks of foodborne diseases occurrence. In this mini-review we summarize general data, control measures and how travellers can prevent foodborne illness in Brazil during the 2014 FIFA World Cup.

Food safety of food services within the destinations of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil: Development and reliability assessment of the official evaluation instrument

2014 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 95-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diogo Thimoteo da Cunha ◽  
Ana Beatriz Almeida de Oliveira ◽  
Ana Lucia de Freitas Saccol ◽  
Eduardo Cesar Tondo ◽  
Eneo Alves Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Safety ◽  
Reliability Assessment ◽  
Evaluation Instrument ◽  
Food Services ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Fifa World Cup ◽  
Official Evaluation

Food safety culture in food services with different degrees of risk for foodborne diseases in Brazil

Food Control ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 107152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcel Levy de Andrade ◽  
Elke Stedefeldt ◽  
Lais Mariano Zanin ◽  
Diogo Thimoteo da Cunha
Keyword(s):  
Food Safety ◽  
Safety Culture ◽  
Foodborne Diseases ◽  
Food Services ◽  
Food Safety Culture

Selecting the best team from the players in the 2018 FIFA World Cup using performance analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-32
Author(s):  
Tugay Karadag ◽  
Coskun Parim ◽  
Erhan Cene
Keyword(s):  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Topsis Method ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Fifa World Cup ◽  
Performance Variables

This study aims to determine the best player in each position from among the footballers who played in the 2018 World Cup in Russia. Player statistics for those who played over 200 minutes were obtained from the FIFA official and transfermarkt.com websites. Selected performance variables were then calculated per 100 minutes and the results were normalised. Kruskal Wallis H and Bonferroni Tests were used to determine the weights of the variables before the analysis. As the variables will have different values according to the players’ positions, the weights for each position were calculated separately. Finally, the performances of the players on the basis of the variables used were ranked for each position using the TOPSIS method. A second analysis was undertaken including only those players whose ages were under 28 and goalkeepers whose ages were under 32. The purpose of this analysis was to identify players with potential that had been largely unrecognised up until the tournament. It was found that both the teams selected in this way were dominated by players from European clubs. Ninety-two percent of the top sixty players in the analysis were playing in European leagues with 85% playing in Spain, England, Italy, Germany, France or Russia.

scholarly journals Price discrimination in informal labor markets in Bogotá: an audit experiment during the 2018 FIFA World Cup

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Zamora ◽  
César Mantilla ◽  
Mariana Blanco
Keyword(s):  
Labor Markets ◽  
Price Discrimination ◽  
Pricing Strategies ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
Fifa World Cup ◽  
Informal Labor ◽  
Seasonal Demand ◽  
Within Subjects ◽  
Gender Based

AbstractWe conducted an audit experiment to examine whether street vendors in Bogotá (Colombia) exert price discrimination based on buyers’ attributes, such as gender and nationality, and based on product characteristics, such as the increasing marginal valuation of items needed to complete a collection. We exploited the seasonal demand for album stickers related to the FIFA World Cup Russia 2018. In our within-subjects design, experimenters carried out in-person audits and quoted a pre-determined list of missing stickers. They interacted with 59 sticker vendors located in five geographic clusters and collected 287 vendor–buyer interactions. We find that prices quoted to foreign buyers are higher than prices quoted to Colombian buyers. By contrast, we do neither find evidence supporting direct gender-based discrimination, nor that vendors charge a higher price per sticker when the list of missing stickers is shorter. We complement the study with a qualitative analysis based on interviews that reveal vendors’ pricing strategies, their awareness of price discrimination, and the trade of counterfeits. The qualitative results suggest that price discrimination appears to be unconscious.

scholarly journals Kicking off: Is the association between the FIFA world cup and domestic abuse an international phenomenon?

2021 ◽  
pp. 0032258X2110071
Author(s):  
Stuart Kirby ◽  
Nathan Birdsall
Keyword(s):  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Domestic Abuse ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Fifa World Cup ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Medical Examinations ◽  
International Phenomenon

This study examines whether increases in incidents of female domestic abuse occur during FIFA world cup tournaments, in countries, other than the UK. Columbian medical records providing national daily counts, relating to Violence Against Women (VAW) and females subject to Intimate Partner Violence (IPV), across two world cup tournaments (2014/2018) were analysed. The number of medical examinations rose by 43% (VAW) and 39% (IPV) during the 2014 Columbia match days, and 26% (VAW) and 27% (IPV) during the 2018 match days, when compared to non-match days (p < .001). The increases were higher on a weekend and when winning, rather than losing.

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