scholarly journals Conversion of crude oil to methane by a microbial consortium enriched from oil reservoir production waters

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Berdugo-Clavijo ◽  
Lisa M. Gieg
2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (17) ◽  
pp. 1797-1811
Author(s):  
A. Khaksar Manshad ◽  
M. K. Manshad ◽  
H. Rahideh ◽  
M. Vaghefi

2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 367-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Guiwen Yan ◽  
Mingquan An ◽  
Jieli Liu ◽  
Houming Zhang ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Centeno ◽  
J Barrios ◽  
M. Arnone ◽  
J Lopez ◽  
M Gonzalez ◽  
...  

1972 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 143-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.L. Claridge

Abstract A new correlation bas been developed for estimating oil recovery in unstable miscible five-spot pattern floods. It combines existing methods of predicting areal coverage and linear displacement efficiency and was used to calculate oil recovery for a series of assumed slug sizes in a live-spot CO2 slug-waterflood pilot test. The economic optimum slug size varies with CO2 cost; at anticipated CO2 costs the pilot would generate an attractive profit if performance is as predicted Introduction Selection of good field prospects for application of oil recovery processes other than waterflooding is often difficult. The principal reason is that other proposed displacing agents are far more costly proposed displacing agents are far more costly than water and usually sweep a lesser fraction of the volume of an oil reservoir (while displacing oil more efficiently from this fraction). Such agents must be used in limited amounts as compared with water; and this amount must achieve an appreciable additional oil recovery above waterflooding recovery. For these reasons, there is in general much less economic margin for engineering error in processes other than waterflooding. The general characteristics of the various types of supplemental recovery processes are well known, and adequate choices can be made of processes to be considered in more detail with respect to a given field. Comparative estimates must then be made of process performance and costs in order to narrow the choice. A much more detailed, definitive process-and-economic evaluation is eventually process-and-economic evaluation is eventually required of the chosen process before an executive decision can be made to commit large amounts of money to such projects. It is in the area between first choice and final engineering evaluation that this work applies. A areal cusping and vertical coning into producing wells. These effects can be seated by existing "desk-drawer" correlation which can confirm or deny the engineer's surmise that he has an appropriate match of recovery process and oil reservoir characteristics is of considerable value in determining when to undertake the costly and often manpower-consuming task of a definitive process-and-economic evaluation. process-and-economic evaluation. An examination of the nature of the developed crude oil resources in the U.S. indicates that the majority of the crude oil being produced is above 35 degrees API gravity and exists in reservoirs deeper than 4,000 ft. The combination of hydrostatic pressure on these oil reservoirs, the natural gas usually present in the crude oil in proportion to this pressure, the reservoir temperatures typically found, and the distribution of molecular sizes and types in the crude oil corresponding to the API gravity results in the fact that, in the majority of cases, the in-place crude oil viscosity was originally no more than twice that of water. A large proportion of these oil reservoirs have undergone pressure decline, gas evolution and consequent increase in crude oil viscosity. However, an appreciable proportion are still at such a pressure and proportion are still at such a pressure and temperature that miscibility can be readily attained with miscible drive agents such as propane or carbon dioxide, and the viscosity of the crude oil is such that the mobility of these miscible drive agents is no more than 50 time s that of the crude oil. Under these circumstances, a possible candidate situation for the miscible-drive type of process may exist. process may exist. Supposing that such a situation is under consideration, the next question is: what specific miscible drive process, and how should it be designed to operate? In some cases, the answer is clear: when the reservoir has a high degree of vertical communication (high permeability and continuity of the permeable, oil-bearing pore space in the vertical direction), then a gravity-stabilized miscible flood is the preferred mode of operation; and the particular drive agent or agents can be chosen on the basis of miscibility requirements, availability and cost. SPEJ P. 143


2013 ◽  
Vol 853 ◽  
pp. 223-228
Author(s):  
Pu Yue ◽  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Hui Li Fan

In this paper, new alkali-free hydroxyl sulfobetaine surfactant designed for the target oil reservoir in our laboratory was used. The interfacial tension property, emulsifying capability, peeling the oil film between surfactant/polymer binary oil-displacing system and the target crude oil and the viscosity of the system were investigated systematically. Finally, oil-displacement capacity of the binary oil-displacing system on the target reservoirs natural cores was discussed. The experimental results indicated under the actual condition of the target oil reservoir with total salinity ranging from 4694mg/L to 24270mg/L and temperature being 50°C, the surfactant/polymer binary oil-displacing system with surfactant mass fraction ranging from 0.025% to 0.2% and polymer mass fraction of 0.15% could reach ultra-low interfacial tension with the target crude oil rapidly. The surfactant/polymer binary system above mentioned could emulsified crude oil easily and the volume fraction of WinsorIII middle phase microemulsion could be up to 53.06%. It also could peel the oil film adhered to oil-wet quartz plate quickly and increase the viscoelastic of surfactant/polymer binary oil-displacing system slightly. The displacement experiments made by using natural core in the target oil field indicated that oil recovery was improved by 15% after water flooding. All these results showed that hydroxyl sulfobetaine surfactant had a good potential for flooding in EOR.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 3905-3916
Author(s):  
Jimoh K. Adewole ◽  
Taye S. Kazeem ◽  
Tajudeen A. Oyehan

Abstract Studies on the interaction between crude oil, brine, and rock systems showed that the composition of water injected into the oil reservoir influences the amount of oil recovered from such a reservoir. Therefore, researchers are now emphasizing the use of SmartWater for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). In this research, the capability of activated clay to be used for tuning the chemistry of seawater for subsequent production of SmartWater was investigated. Filter cakes were formed using bentonite and its blends with raw clay and activated clay (which was produced in-house using locally obtained clay samples). The capability of the cakes to control the transport properties of permeating seawater was evaluated in terms of ion rejection. The average rejection for the raw clay cake for Na+, K+, Mg2+, and Ca2+ is 4.45, 49.64, 53.33, and 94.43%, respectively. The rejection results for the mixed-matrix cake containing the activated clay were 6.38, 51.34, 86.19, and 78.09 for Na+, K+, Mg2+, and Ca2+, respectively. It was observed that the selectivity of the filter cake for Mg2+ and Ca2+ was reversed due to the addition of the activated clay. Thus, activated clay possesses some potentials for SmartWater production for an EOR application.


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