Measurement of Interfacial Tension for the CO2Injected Crude Oil + Reservoir Water System

2005 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 936-938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang-Yu Sun ◽  
Guang-Jin Chen
2010 ◽  
Vol 55 (11) ◽  
pp. 5246-5251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip T. Jaeger ◽  
Mohammed B. Alotaibi ◽  
Hisham A. Nasr-El-Din

2013 ◽  
Vol 853 ◽  
pp. 223-228
Author(s):  
Pu Yue ◽  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Hui Li Fan

In this paper, new alkali-free hydroxyl sulfobetaine surfactant designed for the target oil reservoir in our laboratory was used. The interfacial tension property, emulsifying capability, peeling the oil film between surfactant/polymer binary oil-displacing system and the target crude oil and the viscosity of the system were investigated systematically. Finally, oil-displacement capacity of the binary oil-displacing system on the target reservoirs natural cores was discussed. The experimental results indicated under the actual condition of the target oil reservoir with total salinity ranging from 4694mg/L to 24270mg/L and temperature being 50°C, the surfactant/polymer binary oil-displacing system with surfactant mass fraction ranging from 0.025% to 0.2% and polymer mass fraction of 0.15% could reach ultra-low interfacial tension with the target crude oil rapidly. The surfactant/polymer binary system above mentioned could emulsified crude oil easily and the volume fraction of WinsorIII middle phase microemulsion could be up to 53.06%. It also could peel the oil film adhered to oil-wet quartz plate quickly and increase the viscoelastic of surfactant/polymer binary oil-displacing system slightly. The displacement experiments made by using natural core in the target oil field indicated that oil recovery was improved by 15% after water flooding. All these results showed that hydroxyl sulfobetaine surfactant had a good potential for flooding in EOR.


Nafta-Gaz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (11) ◽  
pp. 774-783
Author(s):  
Dariusz Bęben ◽  

Chemicals are added to crude oil to ensure that it flows from the well to the processing plant. Depending on the composition of the reservoir fluids being extracted (crude oil, reservoir water, natural gas), paraffin may be separated from the crude oil, hydrates may be formed from reservoir water and natural gas, and the combination of reservoir water and crude oil may form an emulsion. Those situations should be avoided to ensure continuous flow from the wellbore to the processing plant. To this end, chemicals, paraffin inhibitors, hydrate inhibitors, and demulsifiers are used. Based on the literature on the subject and on the author’s own experience from observing technological processes, research methods were proposed to assess the effectiveness of chemicals used to ensure the continuity of crude oil flow. The crude oil selected for the tests was characterised by a high content of paraffins, asphaltenes, chloride ions, and water. To determine the onset of paraffin precipitation, tests were conducted based on a change in viscosity and a coupon method – determining the weight gain on a coupon to check the effectiveness of a paraffin inhibitor. The rate of emulsion separation was evaluated in separating funnels. The water released from crude oil often leaches the salt contained within it. Various demulsifiers were used to investigate the separation of emulsions and the purification of oil from salts; silicone demulsifiers in particular were considered. To determine the change in the amount of salt in crude oil, a conductometric measurement was performed. The amount of demulsifier used for phase separation was determined by changing the surface tension. The proposed solution for the use of chemicals to transport and purify crude oil yields tangible economic benefits. The article summarises the research procedures and presents the results for selected crude oil and chemicals.


Fuel ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 191 ◽  
pp. 239-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sivabalan Sakthivel ◽  
Sugirtha Velusamy ◽  
Vishnu Chandrasekharan Nair ◽  
Tushar Sharma ◽  
Jitendra S. Sangwai

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (17) ◽  
pp. 1797-1811
Author(s):  
A. Khaksar Manshad ◽  
M. K. Manshad ◽  
H. Rahideh ◽  
M. Vaghefi

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